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clown

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Clown

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From earlierclowne,cloyne(man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant); likely ofNorth Germanic origin, akin toIcelandicklunni(clumsy fellow, klutz),Swedishkluns(clumsy fellow), all fromMiddle Low Germanklunz, fromklunt(pile, lump, something thick); according to Pokorny, this could be related to a group of Germanic derivatives ofProto-Indo-European*gel-(to ball up; amass), such asProto-West Germanic*klott(lump),Proto-Germanic*klūtaz(clod, lump),*kultaz(lump, bundle), etc.[1]

Alternatively, directly fromLow German (compareNorth Frisianklönne(clumsy fellow, klutz),Dutchkluns(clumsy fellow, klutz),Dutchkloen(uncouth person, lout)), themselves from the same ultimate source as above.

Unlikely fromLatincolōnus(colonist, farmer), although learned awareness of this term may have influenced semantic development.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Aclown
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

clown (pluralclowns)

  1. Aslapstickperformance artist often associated with acircus and usually characterized by bright,oversized clothing, a red nose,face paint, and a brightly coloredwig.
    • 2008, Lich King, “Black Metal Sucks”, inToxic Zombie Onslaught:
      Over there in Norway, the churches all burn down / Let's go dress in goth clothes and get painted like aclown
  2. A person who acts in asilly fashion.
    He was regarded as theclown of the school, always playing pranks.
  3. Astupid person.
    • 1950,Norman Lindsay,Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page81:
      "The dealers snatched at the state of intellectual exhaustion and scepticism of all values that followed the first world war to abolish values and substitute for them an arbitrary mumbo-jumbo of occultism and pseudo-Freudianism, which they tagged on to the works of studioclowns like Picasso and Modigliani and the like."
    • 1966, “The Incredible Hulk (theme song)”,Jacques Urbont (lyrics) (The Marvel Super Heroes (television series)):
      Doc Bruce Banner, belted by gamma rays,
      Turns into the Hulk – Ain’t he unglamour-rays! [unglamorous]
      Wreckin’ the town with the power of a bull,
      Ain’t no monster,clown. Who is as lovable
      As ever-lovin’ Hulk? - Hulk! Hulk!
    • 2013,Kim Stanley Robinson,The Gold Coast: Three Californias (Wild Shore Triptych; 2)‎[1], Tom Doherty Associates,→ISBN, page122:
      Everything’s on the table, the specs are there in the RFP and can’t be changed by someclown in the Air Force who happens to come up with a new idea.
    • 2017, Arron Crascall,See Ya Later: The World According to Arron Crascall:
      'Breaking my sister's heart then getting pissed with his mates in the very next pub while she's sobbing alone?' I dragged thisclown away from the fruitie and back to Amy next door, running my mouth off at him as we went.
  4. (obsolete) A man of coarse nature and manners; an awkward fellow; an illbred person; a boor.
  5. (obsolete) One who works upon the soil; a rustic; achurl; ayokel.
    • 1782–1785,William Cowper, “(please specify the page)”, inThe Task, a Poem, [], London: [] J[oseph] Johnson; [],→OCLC:
      Theclown, the child of nature, without guile.
    • August 25, 1759,Samuel Johnson,The Idler No. 71
      He [] began to descend to familiar questions, endeavouring to accommodate his discourse to the grossness of rustic understandings. Theclowns soon found that he did not know wheat from rye, and began to despise him; one of the boys, by pretending to show him a bird's nest, decoyed him into a ditch; []
  6. Aclownfish.
    • 2006,Tropical Fish Hobbyist, volume54, numbers5-8, page32:
      While the tomato clownfishAmphiprion frenatus has been spawned in captivity, wild-caught tomatoclowns are more often seen for sale.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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performance artist working in a circus
person acting in a silly fashion

Verb

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clown (third-person singular simple presentclowns,present participleclowning,simple past and past participleclowned)

  1. (intransitive) To act in a silly or playful fashion.
    • 2006, Noire[pseudonym],Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.:One World,Ballantine Books,→ISBN,page128:
      Except for Rasheena, the rest of the baby mamas was at least struggling to live halfway right. They used toclown and act shitty whenever they came by Noojie's and saw Carmiesha there. But every last one of them ended up being grateful to her for the things she did for their kids.
  2. (transitive, African-American Vernacular) Toridicule,make fun of.
    Synonym:clown on
    • 2002,Vibe, volume10, number11, page62:
      The showDismissed was one of my favorites, because I like to see people getclowned.
    • 2017, Darrell Smith,Miracle Baby:
      All my comrades were laughing andclowning me, but shit, that didn't stop me from talking more shit.

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Pokorny, Julius (1959) “356-64”, inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,pages356-64

Basque

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Etymology

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FromEnglishclown.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /klau̯n/[klãũ̯n]
  • Rhymes:-au̯n
  • Hyphenation:clown

Noun

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clown anim

  1. clown(entertainer)
    Synonym:pailazo

Declension

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Declension ofclown(animate, ending in consonant)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutiveclownclown-aclown-ak
ergativeclown-ekclown-akclown-ek
dativeclown-iclown-ariclown-ei
genitiveclown-enclown-arenclown-en
comitativeclown-ekinclown-arekinclown-ekin
causativeclown-engatikclown-arengatikclown-engatik
benefactiveclown-entzatclown-arentzatclown-entzat
instrumentalclown-ezclown-azclown-ez
inessiveclown-enganclown-arenganclown-engan
locative
allativeclown-enganaclown-arenganaclown-engana
terminativeclown-enganainoclown-arenganainoclown-enganaino
directiveclown-enganantzclown-arenganantzclown-enganantz
destinativeclown-enganakoclown-arenganakoclown-enganako
ablativeclown-engandikclown-arengandikclown-engandik
partitiveclown-ik
prolativeclown-tzat

Further reading

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  • clown”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishclown.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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clown m (pluralclowns,diminutiveclowntje n)

  1. clown(entertainer)

Derived terms

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See also

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishclown.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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clown m orf (pluralclowns,feminineclownesse)

  1. clown(performer)
    Synonym:(Louisiana)macaque
  2. clown(person who acts in a comic way)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishclown.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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clown m (invariable)

  1. clown(artist)
    Synonym:pagliaccio

References

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  1. ^clown inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Polish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishclown.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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clown pers

  1. (comedy)Alternative spelling ofklaun

Declension

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Declension ofclown
singularplural
nominativeclownclowni/clowny (deprecative)
genitiveclownaclownów
dativeclownowiclownom
accusativeclownaclownów
instrumentalclownemclownami
locativeclownieclownach
vocativeclownieclowni

Derived terms

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adjective
noun

Further reading

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  • clown inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • clown in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Noun

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clown m (pluralclowni)

  1. Alternative form ofclovn

Declension

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Declension ofclown
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeclownclownulclowniclownii
genitive-dativeclownclownuluiclowniclownilor
vocativeclownuleclownilor

References

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  • clown in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishclown.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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clown m (pluralclownes)

  1. clown(circus performance artist)
    Synonym:payaso

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishclown.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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clown c

  1. clown
    När vi slutade grundskolan fick jag titeln som klassensclown.
    When we graduated from primary school, I got the title of classclown.

Declension

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Declension ofclown
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteclownclowns
definiteclownenclownens
pluralindefiniteclownerclowners
definiteclownernaclownernas

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishclown.

Noun

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clown m (pluralclowniaid)

  1. clown

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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  • closwn(colloquial, first-person singular conditional)

Verb

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clown

  1. inflection ofcloi:
    1. first-personpluralpresent/future
    2. first-personsingularimperfect/conditional
    3. (literary)first-personpluralimperative

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofclown
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
clownglownnghlownchlown

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=clown&oldid=84180037"
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