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cinque

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Cinque,çìnque,cinqué,andcinquè

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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PIE word
*pénkʷe

FromMiddle Englishcink, fromMiddle Frenchcinq, fromLatincīnque, variant ofquīnque. The archaic spellingcinq is taken from modernFrenchcinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced byItaliancinque or a misspelling of the French. The variant pronunciation /sæŋk/ is based on Modern French.Doublet offin(five currency units),finnuf,five,pimp(five),ponzu,punch(beverage), andsengi(currency); related toPompeii.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cinque (pluralcinques)

  1. (dice games,card games,dominoes) Acard,die, ordomino with fivespots orpips.
    • 1775, “a Connoisseur”, “Containing an Account of the Game ofBack-gammon, with the most approved Method of playing at it, and the Rules of the Game. Together with the Artifices and Legerdemains that are frequently practised at it.”, inAnnals of Gaming; or, The Fair Player’s Sure Guide. Containing Original Treatises on the following Games. [], London:[]G. Allen, [], pages181–182:
      Accordingly the firſt beſt throw upon the dice is eſteemed aces, as it ſtops the ſix point in the outer table, and ſecures thecinque in your own, whereby your adverſary's two men upon your ace point cannot get out with either quatre, cinq, or ſix.
    • 1775, “Introduction to the Game of Back-Gammon; With the most approved Method of playing at it”, in Charles Jones, editor,Hoyle’s Games Improved. Being Practical Treatises on the following Fashionable Games, [], London:[]J. Rivington and J. Wilkie, [], page170:
      The firſt beſt Throw upon the Dice is eſteemed Aces, as it ſtops the Six-Point in the outer Table, and ſecures theCinque in your own, whereby your Adverſary’s two Men upon your Ace-Point cannot get out with either Quatre, Cinque, or Six.

Coordinate terms

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Related terms

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Playing cards in English ·playing cards(layout ·text)
acedeuce,twothree,treyfour,caterfive,cinquesixseven
eightninetenjack,knavequeenkingjoker

Descendants

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Translations

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Translations

Anagrams

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Corsican

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Corsican cardinal numbers
 <  456  > 
   Cardinal :cinque

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatincīnque.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈt͡ʃinkwe/
  • Hyphenation:cin‧que

Numeral

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cinque

  1. five

References

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Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈt͡sin.kwe/,/ˈsin-/

Numeral

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cinque

  1. five

Italian

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Italian numbers(edit)
50
 ←  456  → 
   Cardinal:cinque
   Ordinal:quinto
   Ordinalabbreviation:
   Adverbial:cinquevolte
   Multiplier:quintuplo
   Collective:tutti ecinque
   Fractional:quinto
Italian Wikipedia article on5

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatincīnque.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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cinque (invariable)

  1. five

Noun

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cinque m (invariable)

  1. five

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Playing cards in Italian ·carte da gioco(layout ·text)
assoduetrequattrocinqueseisette
ottonovediecifantedonna,
regina
rejolly,joker,
matta

Latin

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Numeral

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cīnque (indeclinable)(nonstandard)

  1. alternative form ofquīnque(with dissimilation of /kʷ–kʷ/ to /k–kʷ/)
    • 2nd c. CE,Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 10 05939 (1):[1]
      ... [vi]xit annis quadracintacinque ex quo nati sunt fili vigintiunus et Camuriusnia Rofina filia ipsuius qui vixit annis cinquaginta quator baene maerenti fecerunt
      ...lived for forty-five years and had twenty-one sons and a daughter Camuriusnia Rofina, who lived fifty-four years; [together,] they made [this epitaph] for [their] well-deserving [parent]

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Sapienza University of Rome. 2017. Regio I - Latium et Campania: Fascicolo IV - Latium Adiectum I. Italia epigrafia digitale, vol. II. 110–111.
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