In the dye sense fromChine +-er, the othersclipping oféchiner.
chiner
| infinitive | simple | chiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | chinant /ʃi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | chiné /ʃi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | chine /ʃin/ | chines /ʃin/ | chine /ʃin/ | chinons /ʃi.nɔ̃/ | chinez /ʃi.ne/ | chinent /ʃin/ |
| imperfect | chinais /ʃi.nɛ/ | chinais /ʃi.nɛ/ | chinait /ʃi.nɛ/ | chinions /ʃi.njɔ̃/ | chiniez /ʃi.nje/ | chinaient /ʃi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | chinai /ʃi.ne/ | chinas /ʃi.na/ | china /ʃi.na/ | chinâmes /ʃi.nam/ | chinâtes /ʃi.nat/ | chinèrent /ʃi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | chinerai /ʃin.ʁe/ | chineras /ʃin.ʁa/ | chinera /ʃin.ʁa/ | chinerons /ʃin.ʁɔ̃/ | chinerez /ʃin.ʁe/ | chineront /ʃin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chinerais /ʃin.ʁɛ/ | chinerais /ʃin.ʁɛ/ | chinerait /ʃin.ʁɛ/ | chinerions /ʃi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | chineriez /ʃi.nə.ʁje/ | chineraient /ʃin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | chine /ʃin/ | chines /ʃin/ | chine /ʃin/ | chinions /ʃi.njɔ̃/ | chiniez /ʃi.nje/ | chinent /ʃin/ |
| imperfect2 | chinasse /ʃi.nas/ | chinasses /ʃi.nas/ | chinât /ʃi.na/ | chinassions /ʃi.na.sjɔ̃/ | chinassiez /ʃi.na.sje/ | chinassent /ʃi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | chine /ʃin/ | — | chinons /ʃi.nɔ̃/ | chinez /ʃi.ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||