FromMiddle Englishcerteynte(“surety”), fromAnglo-Normancerteinte, fromOld Frenchcerteinete, fromVulgar Latin*certānitās, fromLatincertus.
certainty (countable anduncountable,pluralcertainties)
- The state of beingcertain.
- Synonyms:certitude,sureness
- Antonyms:doubt,uncertainty
1720,Samuel Fancourt, “The Remarker's second Objection produced and examined”, inAn Essay Concerning Certainty and Infallibility: Or, Some Reflections Upon a Pamphlet Stiled, “The Nature and Consequences of Enthusiasm Considered, in Some Short Remarks on the Doctrine of the Blessed Trinity Stated and Defended.” In a Letter to the Author of Those Remarks[1], London:R. Cruttenden, page35:That there may beCertainty upon an infallible Evidence in Matters of Science, I readily grant you. But since there once were Scepticks in Philosophy as well as Religion, such as doubted of every thing, I very much question, whether the whole World be agreed in this Point; unless you could assure me, that Race of Seekers is now extinct.
October 12, 1786,Fisher Ames, “Lucius Junius Brutus”, inIndependent Chronicle:Thecertainty of punishment is the truest security against crimes.
- An instance of being certain.
- A fact or truth unquestionably established.
- Synonyms:seeThesaurus:sure thing
1895, Alexander Robinson, chapterXXI, inThe Saviour in the Newer Light: A Present Day Study of Jesus Christ[2], Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood & Sons,page337:There is acertainty attainable. Acertainty of feeling will arise through the very contemplation of Jesus. But there is also attainable acertainty of Reason.
November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, inguardian.co.uk[3]:Yet the truth is that City would probably have been coasting by that point if the referee, Michael Oliver, had not turned down three separate penalties, at least two of which could be accurately described ascertainties.
state of being certain
- Arabic:يَقِين (ar) m(yaqīn)
- Belarusian:пэ́ўнасць f(péŭnascʹ),упэ́ўненасць f(upéŭnjenascʹ)
- Bulgarian:уве́реност (bg) f(uvérenost),си́гурност (bg) f(sígurnost)
- Catalan:certesa (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin:確信 /确信 (zh)(quèxìn)
- Czech:jistota (cs) f
- Danish:sikkerhed c
- Dutch:zekerheid (nl) f
- Esperanto:certeco
- Estonian:kindlus
- Finnish:varmuus (fi)
- French:certitude (fr) f
- Galician:certeza (gl) f,certidume f
- German:Gewissheit (de) f
- Gothic:𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 f(astaþs)
- Greek:βεβαιότητα (el) f(vevaiótita)
- Hebrew:וַדָּאוּת f(vada'út)
- Hindi:यक़ीन m(yaqīn),निश्चय (hi) m(niścay)
- Hungarian:bizonyosság (hu)
- Irish:cinnteacht f,dearfacht f,deimhneacht f,deimhin,deimhne f
- Italian:certezza (it) f
- Japanese:確信 (ja) f(かくしん, kakushin)
- Kapampangan:kabitasan
- Korean:확신(確信) (ko)(hwaksin)
- Latin:certum n,certitūdō f
- Latvian:noteiktība f
- Lithuanian:tikrumas m
- Macedonian:сигурност f(sigurnost)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål:sikkerhet (no) m orf,visshet m orf
- Occitan:certesa (oc) f,certitud (oc) f
- Persian:یقین (fa)(yaqin)
- Polish:pewność (pl) f
- Portuguese:certeza (pt) f
- Romanian:certitudine (ro) f,siguranță (ro) f
- Russian:уве́ренность (ru) f(uvérennostʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic:cinnt f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic:и̏звесно̄ст f,и̏звјесно̄ст f,сигу́рно̄ст f
- Roman:ȉzvesnōst (sh) f,ȉzvjesnōst (sh) f,sigúrnōst (sh) f
- Slovak:istota f
- Slovene:gotovost f
- Spanish:certeza (es) f,certidud f,certidumbre (es) m
- Swedish:visshet (sv) c,säkerhet (sv) c
- Tagalog:katiyakan
- Tajik:яқин(yaqin)
- Ukrainian:пе́вність f(pévnistʹ),впе́вненість f(vpévnenistʹ)
- Urdu:یَقِین m(yaqīn)
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