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cel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "cel"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishCeltic,Frenchceltique andLatincelticus.

Symbol

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cel

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-5language code forCeltic languages.

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofcelluloid.

Noun

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cel (pluralcels)

  1. A piece ofcelluloid on which has beendrawn aframe of ananimatedfilm.
    • 2008 June 22, Michael Hirschorn, “Success Story 2”, inNew York Times[2]:
      After Jobs’s $5 million offer was rejected, the team attempted to do a deal with Disney, then a bastion of hand-paintedcel animation.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofcelibate.

Noun

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cel (pluralcels)

  1. Clipping ofcelibacy orcelibate.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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terms derived using cel as suffix

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatincaelum, fromProto-Italic*kailom, fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂i-lom(whole), from*keh₂i-. CompareOccitancèl.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cel m (pluralcels)

  1. sky
  2. heaven

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Noun

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cel

  1. (Northern dialect)gale,wind

Usage notes

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  • Literary form:yel

Declension

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Declension ofcel
nominativecel
genitivecelniñ
dativecelge
accusativecelni
locativecelde
ablativecelden

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cel f

  1. genitiveplural ofcela

Noun

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cel n

  1. genitiveplural ofclo

Verb

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cel

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofcelit

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchcelle, fromLatincella.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cel f (pluralcellen,diminutivecelletje n)

  1. cell(a compartment)
    1. component of a battery
    2. (biology) component of a bodytissue
    3. (architecture) a smallroom, such as aprison orcloister cell
    4. (entomology) cell – of ahoneycomb
    5. (computer science) cell – of atable

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans:sel
  • Indonesian:sel
  • Papiamentu:sèl

Latvian

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Verb

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cel

  1. inflection ofcelt:
    1. second-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Lombard

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Etymology

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FromLatincaelum.

Noun

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cel m

  1. (Old Lombard)sky
  2. (Old Lombard)heaven

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From an earliercil, fromVulgar Latin*ecce ille, a compound ofLatinecce andille. Largely replacedcist used in earlier Old French.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (unstressed)/t͡səl/
  • IPA(key): (stressed)/ˈt͡sɛl/

Adjective

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cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singularcele)

  1. this(the one in question)

Declension

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Casemasculinefeminineneuter
singularsubjectcelscelecel
obliquecelcelecel
pluralsubjectcelcelescel
obliquecelscelescel

Synonyms

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  • cist (chiefly 12th and 13th centuries)

Descendants

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Old Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatincaelum.

Noun

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cel m

  1. Heaven

Descendants

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Czechcíl.[1][2] First attested in the fifteenth century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/t͡sʲɛːlʲ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE)/t͡sʲelʲ/

Noun

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cel m animacy unattested

  1. target(butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)
    • 1930 [c.1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[3],20, 20:
      A ia trsy strzali wipusczø podle gego y wistrzelyø, iako bich zwikal strzelyacz kucelu (quasi exercens me ad signum)
      [A ja trzy strzały wypuszczę podle jego i wystrzelę, jako bych zwykał strzelać kucelu (quasi exercens me ad signum)]

Derived terms

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verbs

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “cel”, inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA,→ISBN
  2. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “cel”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “cel”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cel”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ɛl
  • Syllabification:cel

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Polishcel. CompareGermanZiel.

Noun

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cel inan

  1. goal,aim,objective,target(that which one attempts to achieve)
  2. target(butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)
  3. target,aim(person or object that is the focus of one's actions)
  4. goal,aim,objective;destination(place where one would like to go)
  5. (archaic, firearms)foresight(front sight of a rifle)
    Synonym:muszka
  6. (Middle Polish)end point,borderline
  7. (Middle Polish)deadline
    Synonym:termin
  8. (Middle Polish)racetrack;stadium
  9. (Middle Polish)measuringinstrument fordetermining thedirection of astraightline(Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
  10. (Middle Polish)respect
    Synonyms:poważanie,szacunek
  11. (Middle Polish)abyss
    Synonym:przepaść
Declension
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Declension ofcel
singularplural
nominativecelcele
genitiveceluceli/celów
dativecelowicelom
accusativecelcele
instrumentalcelemcelami
locativecelucelach
vocativecelucele
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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adjective
interjection
noun
verbs
verbs
Related terms
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
Descendants
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Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),cel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 79 times in scientific texts, 69 times in news, 85 times in essays, 15 times in fiction, and 18 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 266 times, making it the 190th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

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  1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “cel”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page42

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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cel f

  1. genitiveplural ofcela

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Clipping ofcelular.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cel m (pluralcels)

  1. (Brazil, Internetslang)mobile phone
    Synonym:celular

Pumpokol

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Yeniseian*šowqatɬ(snow sled to carry people).

Noun

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cel (W.)

  1. (vehicles)polarsledge

Further reading

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  • Werner, Heinrich (2005),Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page180

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromacel.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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cel m orn (feminine singularcea,masculine pluralcei,feminine and neuter pluralcele)

  1. (popular)that
    Synonyms:acel,acela,ăl,ăla

Declension

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Declension ofceldeterminer declension, indefinite only
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitecelceaceicele
definite
genitive-
dative
indefiniteceluiceleicelorcelor
definite

Article

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cel m orn (feminine singularcea,masculine pluralcei,feminine and neuter pluralcele)

  1. the

Declension

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Declension ofceldeterminer declension, indefinite only
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitecelceaceicele
definite
genitive-
dative
indefiniteceluiceleicelorcelor
definite

Pronoun

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cel m orn (feminine singularcea,masculine pluralcei,feminine and neuter pluralcele)

  1. the one (that is)
    Cel bogat face cum vrea,cel sărac face cum poate.
    The richone does as he pleases,the poorone does as he can.

Declension

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Declension ofceldeterminer declension, indefinite only
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitecelceaceicele
definite
genitive-
dative
indefiniteceluiceleicelorcelor
definite

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cẹ̑ł (notcomparable)

  1. whole

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculinefeminineneuter
nom. sing.célcélacélo
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativecélind
célidef
célacélo
genitivecélegacélecélega
dativecélemucélicélemu
accusativenominativeinan or
genitive
anim
célocélo
locativecélemcélicélem
instrumentalcélimcélocélim
dual
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativecélacélicéli
genitivecélihcélihcélih
dativecélimacélimacélima
accusativecélacélicéli
locativecélihcélihcélih
instrumentalcélimacélimacélima
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativecélicélecéla
genitivecélihcélihcélih
dativecélimcélimcélim
accusativecélecélecéla
locativecélihcélihcélih
instrumentalcélimicélimicélimi

This adjective needs aninflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • cel”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Spanish

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Etymology

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Clipping ofcelular.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cel m (pluralceles)

  1. (Latin America, US, Philippines)cell phone,mobile phone
    Synonym:celular

Volapük

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cel (nominative pluralcels)

  1. cherry

Declension

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Declension ofcel
singularplural
nominativecelcels
genitivecelacelas
dativeceleceles
accusativecelicelis
vocative1ocel!ocels!
predicative2celucelus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

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