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cath

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Cath

English

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Etymology

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Clippings.

Noun

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cath (pluralcaths)

Derived terms

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Verb

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cath (third-person singular simple presentcaths,present participlecathing,simple past and past participlecathed)

(medicine, transitive) Tocatheterize; to fit (someone) with acatheter.
- 2004, Adrian Sandler,Living with Spina Bifida, page160:
  At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the "Med Shed," needing to becathed before breakfast.
- 2010, Judith Rogers,The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth:
  Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.

Anagrams

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ACTH,CHAT,chat,tach

Albanian

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Etymology

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Fromca +‎-th.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈt͡saθ/

Adverb

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cath

(Calabria)a bit,a little
Synonyms:(locally)ca,(standard)pakëz

References

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ÇabejSEFSH, vol. 3, page 4: “ca”
Kamsi (2000), page 38a: “ca²” → “cath”, page 38b: “cath”
Giordano (1963), page 51a: “càth”

Cornish

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Mutation ofcath
unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed	mixed after 'th
cath	gath	hath	unchanged	unchanged	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishcath,^[1] fromPrimitive Irishᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ(cattu), fromProto-Celtic*katus, fromProto-Indo-European*kéh₃tus(“fight”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kɑ(h)/^[2],/ka(h)/^[3],(Cois Fharraige)[kaː]^[4]
IPA^(key): /ˈkɑhə/^[5],/ˈkahə/^[6],/ˈkæhə/^[7](as if spelledcatha)

Noun

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cath m (genitive singularcatha,nominative pluralcathannaorcatha)

battle
Ní hé lá anchatha lá an chnuasaithe.(proverb)
A stitch in time saves nine.
(literally, “The day ofbattle is not the day for gathering food.”)
1. (literature) battle tale
conflict,trial
battalion

Declension

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Declension ofcath (third declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	cath	cathanna
vocative	achath	achathanna
genitive	catha	cathanna
dative	cath	cathanna

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	ancath	nacathanna
genitive	anchatha	nagcathanna
dative	leis angcath donchath	leis nacathanna

Derived terms

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blár catha
bris an cath(“to break the ice”)
bris cath ar arm(“to defeat an army in battle”)
cath cúlchosanta(“rearguard battle”)
cath farraige(“sea-battle”)
cath fíochmhar(“fierce battle”)
cath fuilteach(“bloody battle”)
cath rua(“fierce, bloody, battle”)
cathach(“battling, warlike”)
cathaí(“battler, fighter”)
cathaigh(“battle, fight; tempt”)
céalmhaine chatha(“battle omen”)
cliath catha(“rank of battle”)
cliathán catha(“flank of battle”)
coigeadal catha(“noise of battle”)
coimhlint chatha(“battle rivalry”)
cóiriú catha(“battle array; (story-telling) run”)
comhla chatha(“mainstay in battle”)
córacha catha(“‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling”)
cuinge catha(“champion in battle”)
cuir cath ar choinlíní(“to tilt at windmills”)
culaith chatha(“battle equipment”)
cúrsóir catha(“battle-cruiser”)
díomua catha
éide chatha(“battle armour”)
fód catha
gáir chatha
in ord catha(“in battle order”)
ionad catha(“scene of battle”)
leon catha(“warrior”)
líne chatha(“line of battle”)
líon catha(“battle strength”)
liú catha(“battle-cry”)
log catha(“site of battle”)
machaire catha(“field of battle”)
maidhm chatha(“defeat in battle, rout”)
mana catha(“omen of battle”)
meanma chatha(“presentiment of battle”)
oiris chatha(“rendezvous of battle”)
ré chatha(“battle-ground”)
rosc catha(“battle-chant; war-cry”)
sceimheal catha(“rampart of battle”)
scís chatha(“battle-weariness”)
taoiseach catha(“leader in battle”)
tua chatha(“battle-axe”)
tuairgní catha(“battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.”)
ursain chatha(“prop of battle”)

Related terms

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cafarr

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcath
radical	lenition	eclipsis
cath	chath	gcath

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cath”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 188, page93
^Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000),Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann[Linguistics Institute of Ireland],→ISBN, section 234, page111
^de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977),Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath[Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page313
^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page146
^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 135, page52
^Sommerfelt, Alf (1922),The Dialect of Torr, County Donegal, volume I: Phonology, Christiania[Oslo]: Videnskapsselskapet i Kristiania, section 27, page12

Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromPrimitive Irishᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ(cattu), fromProto-Celtic*katus, fromProto-Indo-European*kéh₃tus(“fight”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkaθ/

Noun

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cath m (genitivecathoorcatha)

battle,fight
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 34^a20
  inchatho[translatingproelii]
  of thebattle
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112^a5
  amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hicath
  as he protects someone behind him inbattle
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 44^a1
  fonchath[translatingsub Marte]
  under thebattle
troop,battalion

Inflection

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Masculine u-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	cath	cath^L	cathae^H
vocative	cath	cath^L	cathu
accusative	cath^N	cath^L	cathu
genitive	catho^H,catha^H	catho^L,catha^L	cathae^N
dative	cath^L	cathaib	cathaib