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casual

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Frenchcasuel, fromLate Latincāsuālis(happening by chance), fromLatincāsus(event) (Englishcase), fromcadere(to fall) (whence Englishcadence).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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casual (comparativemorecasual,superlativemostcasual)

  1. Happening bychance.
    Synonyms:accidental,fortuitous,incidental,occasional,random;see alsoThesaurus:accidental
    Antonyms:inevitable,necessary
    They only hadcasual meetings.
  2. Coming without regularity; occasional orincidental.
    Synonym:ad hoc
    The purchase of donuts was just acasual expense.
  3. Employedirregularly.
    He was just acasual worker.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of acasual labourer.
  4. Careless.
    Synonyms:easygoing,unconcerned;see alsoThesaurus:carefree
    • 2007, Nick Holland,The Girl on the Bus, page117:
      I removed my jacket and threw itcasually over the back of the settee.
  5. Happening or coming to pass without design.
    Synonyms:unexpected,unplanned;see alsoThesaurus:impromptu
    Antonyms:expected,scheduled
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 8, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      It was acasual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.
    • 2012, Jeff Miller,Grown at Glen Garden: Ben Hogan, Byron Nelson, and the Little Texas Golf Course that Propelled Them to Stardom:
      Hogan assumed the entire creek bed was to be played as acasual hazard, moved his ball out and assessed himself a one-stroke penalty.
  6. (of behavior, usage, or milieu)Informal;relaxed.
    Synonym:colloquial
    Antonyms:strict,formal,official
    tone incasual interactions
  7. (of clothing or utensils) Designed forinformal oreveryday use.
    Synonyms:cas,informal
    Antonyms:ceremonial,formal,regulation
    Hyponym:business casual
    pants in thecasual wear collection

Derived terms

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Translations

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happening by chance
coming without regularity; occasional or incidental
employed irregularly
careless
happening or coming to pass without design
informal, relaxed
designed for informal or everyday use

Noun

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casual (pluralcasuals)

  1. (British, Australia, New Zealand) A worker who is only working for a company occasionally, not as its permanent employee.
  2. A worker who is doing a particular type of job temporarily, not as a lifetime career.
    • 1851,Henry Mayhew,London Labour and the London Poor, published1861:
      Of the scavagers proper there are, as in all classes of unskilled labour, that is to say, of labour which requires no previous apprenticeship, and to which any one can “turn his hand” on an emergency, two distinct orders of workmen, “the regulars andcasuals” to adopt the trade terms; that is to say, the labourers consist of those who have been many years at the trade, constantly employed at it, and those who have but recently taken to it as a means of obtaining a subsistence after their ordinary resources have failed.
  3. A soldier temporarily at a place of duty, usually en route to another place of duty.
  4. (UK, historical) A member of a group offootball hooligans who wear expensivedesigner clothing to avoid police attention; seecasual (subculture).
    Synonyms:dresser,(Manchester)Perry boy
    • 2019 September 14, Miranda Sawyer, “Mark Leckey: ‘There has to be a belief that art has this power, this charisma'”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      At 15, he became acasual: one of the label-wearing, wedge-flicking, swaggering hooligan peacock boys who dominated the north-west when I was growing up.Casuals were working-class lads (called Perry boys in Manchester) who loved football, fighting and brilliant sportswear.
  5. (UK, historical) One who receivesrelief for a night in aparish to which he or she does not belong; avagrant in thecasual ward.
    • 1851,Henry Mayhew,London Labour and the London Poor, published1861:
      During the great prevalence of vagrancy, the cost of the sick was far greater than the expense of relief. In the quarter ending June 1848, no less than 322casuals were under medical treatment, either in the workhouse of the Wandsworth and Clapham union or at the London Fever Hospital.
  6. (video games, informal, derogatory) A player ofcasual games.
    The devs dumbed the game down so thecasuals could enjoy it.
  7. (fandomslang) A person whose engagement withmedia isrelaxed orsuperficial.
    • 1972, Lee C. Garrison, "The Needs of Motion Picture Audiences",California Management Review, Volume 15, Issue 2, Winter 1972, page 149:
      Casuals outnumbered regulars in the art-house audience two to one.
    • 2010, Jennifer Gillan,Television and New Media: Must-Click TV,page16:
      Most often, when a series is marketed towardcasuals, the loyals feel that their interests and needs are not being met.
    • 2018, E. J. Nielsen, “The Gay Elephant Meta in the Room:Sherlock and the Johnlock Conspiracy”, in Joseph Brennan, editor,Queerbaiting and Fandom: Teasing Fans Through Homoerotic Possibilities,page91:
      Treating a gay relationship as a puzzle that must be pursued by the clever viewers and hidden from “casuals” until a narrative reveal at the eleventh hour seems antithetical to the idea of normalized representation that TJLCers claim as the main reason they want Johnlock to be canon,[]
  8. (British, dated) Atramp.
    • 1983, Reg Butler,Reg Butler, London: Tate Gallery London, page14:
      I was a boy in 1922 or 1923, when buses first started to run between the village and the town; there were tramps,casuals as they were called; the whole pattern of my boyhood was knit into a very loaded atmosphere of human character.
  9. (in theplural)Shoes suitable foreveryday use, as opposed to moreformal footwear.
    • 1948 December, “Shoes: Competition Is Back”, inKiplinger Magazine, page47, column 2:
      Next spring you’ll see more women than ever wearing “casuals” and “flats,” the shoes with the wedge heels or no heels at all.
    • 1959,The Medical Officer, page158:
      In girls wearingcasuals, ugly hypertrophied skin over the heels was frequently noted, probably due to the loose shoe moving as they walked.
    • 1967,Kenneth Tynan,Tynan Right & Left: Plays, Films, People, Places and Events, New York, N.Y.: Atheneum, page65:
      Like his friends, he is wearingcasuals, ideal for lounging around crypts.
    • 1984,William Golding,The Paper Men, page71:
      He and I were wearingcasuals[]

Translations

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a worker who is only working for a company occasionally
a person whose engagement with media is relaxed or superficial

Related terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincāsuālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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casual m orf (masculine and feminine pluralcasuals)

  1. casual
  2. unplanned

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincāsuālis. Bysurface analysis,caso +‎-ual.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ka.zuˈaw/[ka.zʊˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/kaˈzwaw/[kaˈzwaʊ̯]
 

  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
  • Hyphenation:ca‧su‧al

Adjective

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casual m orf (pluralcasuais)

  1. casual(happening by chance)
    Synonym:fortuito
  2. casual(coming without regularity)
    Synonym:ocasional
  3. casual(designed for informal or everyday use)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatincāsuālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kaˈswal/[kaˈswal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:ca‧sual

Adjective

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casual m orf (masculine and feminine pluralcasuales)

  1. casual
  2. accidental
  3. coincidental,chance

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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