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castra

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:castráandcastrà

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Noun

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castra

  1. plural ofcastrum

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Verb

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castra

  1. inflection ofcastrar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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castra

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofcastrer

Anagrams

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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castra

  1. inflection ofcastrare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Plural ofcastrum(fort, castle)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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castra pl (genitivecastrōrum);second declension

  1. anencampment,camp
  2. (by extension) military service
  3. aphilosophicalsect

Usage notes

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  • Often used in the names of places.

Declension

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Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

plural
nominativecastra
genitivecastrōrum
dativecastrīs
accusativecastra
ablativecastrīs
vocativecastra

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • castra”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • castra”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "castra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • castra inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to begin the march, break up the camp:castra movere
    • a permanent camp:castra stativa (Sall. Iug. 44)
    • winter-quarters, summer-quarters:castra hiberna, aestiva
    • to encamp:castra ponere, locare
    • to mark out a camp:castra metari (B. C. 3. 13)
    • to make a fortified, entrenched camp:castra munire
    • to fortify the camp with a rampart:castra munire vallo (aggere)
    • to strengthen the camp by outposts:castra praesidiis firmare
    • to make a camp in common:castra coniungere, iungere (B. C. 1. 63)
    • to leave the camp undefended:castra nudare (B. G. 7. 70)
  • castra”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • castra”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • castra”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

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Verb

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castra

  1. inflection ofcastrar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchcastrer,Latincastrō. Cf. alsocresta, which may be a doublet.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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a castra (third-person singular presentcastrează,past participlecastrat) 1st conjugation

  1. tocastrate

Conjugation

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    conjugation ofcastra (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitiveacastra
gerundcastrând
past participlecastrat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentcastrezcastrezicastreazăcastrămcastrațicastrează
imperfectcastramcastraicastracastramcastrațicastrau
simple perfectcastraicastrașicastrăcastrarămcastrarățicastrară
pluperfectcastrasemcastraseșicastrasecastraserămcastraserățicastraseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentcastrezcastrezicastrezecastrămcastrațicastreze
imperativetuvoi
affirmativecastreazăcastrați
negativenucastranucastrați

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkastɾa/[ˈkas.t̪ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-astɾa
  • Syllabification:cas‧tra

Verb

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castra

  1. inflection ofcastrar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=castra&oldid=81855839"
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