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cardo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:cardòandcardó

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincardō(hinge).Doublet ofkern.

Noun

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cardo (pluralcardines)

  1. (zoology) Thebasaljoint of themaxilla ininsects
  2. (zoology) Thehinge of abivalveshell.
  3. (Ancient Rome) Astreet that ran north–south, in an Ancient Roman town or city

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition ofWebster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry forcardo”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.)

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Verb

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cardo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofcardar

Galician

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Cardo

Etymology 1

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Attested since circa 1300. FromOld Galician-Portuguese, fromLatincarduus.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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cardo m (pluralcardos)

  1. thistle
    • c.1300, R. Martínez López, editor,General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 7:
      mays a terra mays lle criauacardos et espyñas et outras eruas et cousas danosas que o estoruauam que [nõ] o que el semẽtaua
      but the earth did not produce butthistles and thorns and other plants and weeds that would rather hinder him than that that he sowed
Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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cardo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofcardar

Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatincarduus(thistle).

Noun

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cardo m (pluralcardi)

  1. thistle
  2. teasel
  3. implement forcardingwool withthistle-likebristles,card
    Synonym:scardasso
Derived terms
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Verb

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cardo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofcardare

Etymology 2

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FromLatincardō(hinge, astronomical pole), hence, north–south line.

Noun

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cardo m (pluralcardi)

  1. the principal north–south street in Roman cities or encampments

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Uncertain. Traditionally related toAncient Greekκράδη(krádē,twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama), but unlikely as the concordant sense ofswing is metaphorical and likely too recent. Or fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kerd-(to move, sway, swing, jump) and so cognate withProto-Germanic*herzô(bar, pivot, hinge) (whenceEnglishhar(hinge)). Compare in any caseOld High Germanscerdo(hinge).[1]

Noun

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cardō m (genitivecardinis);third declension

  1. hinge (of a door or gate), usually apivot andsocket in Roman times.
  2. (by extension) atenon,mortice, orsocket
  3. Astreet, that ran north–south, in a Roman town or military camp
  4. (figuratively)turning point,critical moment or action
  5. (figuratively) the symbolism of the hinge in ancient Roman religion and myth
    • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti6.101–102:
      Prīma diēs tibi, Carnā, datur. deacardinis haec est:
      nūmine clausa aperit, claudit aperta suō.
      The first day [of June] is being given to you, Carna. This is the goddessof the hinge: by her divine power she opens the closed, [and] closes the opened.
      (Ovidconflates the June festival of the goddess Carna with the mythology ofCardea; see alsoJanus andHinge.)
  6. (astronomy) apole
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativecardōcardinēs
genitivecardiniscardinum
dativecardinīcardinibus
accusativecardinemcardinēs
ablativecardinecardinibus
vocativecardōcardinēs
Derived terms
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Descendants
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Variant form ofcarduus(wild thistle, artichoke); see alsocardus,cardunculus.

Attested in the eighth-centuryReichenau Glossary.

Noun

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cardō m (genitivecardōnisorcardinis);third declension(EarlyMedieval Latin)

  1. thistle or some similar plant
Declension
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Third-declension noun (two different stems).

singularplural
nominativecardōcardinēs
cardōnēs
genitivecardinis
cardōnis
cardinum
cardōnum
dativecardinī
cardōnī
cardinibus
cardōnibus
accusativecardinem
cardōnem
cardinēs
cardōnēs
ablativecardine
cardōne
cardinibus
cardōnibus
vocativecardōcardinēs
cardōnēs
Descendants
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References

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  • cardo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cardo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "cardo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • cardo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • the pole:vertex caeli, axis caeli, cardo caeli
  • cardo”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cardo”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cardō, -inis”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page92

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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FromLatincarduus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cardo m (pluralcardos)

  1. thistle(plant)
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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cardo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofcardar

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatincarduus.

Noun

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cardo m (pluralcardos)

  1. thistle
  2. cardoon(plant)
  3. (Spain)pricklycustomer
  4. (Spain)butt ugly person
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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cardo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofcardar

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cardo&oldid=83293614"
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