- Abkhaz:аҳҭнықалақь(aḥtnəkalakʲ)
- Afrikaans:hoofstad (af)
- Akan:ahenkuro
- Albanian:kryeqytet (sq) m
- Amharic:ዋና ከተማ(wana kätäma)
- Arabic:عَاصِمَة (ar) f(ʕāṣima),حَاضِرَة f(ḥāḍira)
- Hijazi Arabic:عاصْمة f(ʕāṣma)
- South Levantine Arabic:عاصمة f(ʕāṣme)
- Armenian:մայրաքաղաք (hy)(mayrakʻaġakʻ)
- Assamese:ৰাজধানী(razdhani)
- Asturian:capital (ast) f
- Avar:тахшагьар(taxšahar)
- Azerbaijani:
- Northern:baş şəhər,paytaxt (az)
- Southern:باششهر(baş şəhər),پایتخت(paytaxt)
- Bashkir:башҡала(başqala)
- Basque:hiriburu (eu)
- Bavarian:Hauptstod
- Belarusian:сталі́ца f(stalíca),сто́льны го́рад m(stólʹny hórad)(archaic or poetic)
- Bengali:রাজধানী (bn)(rajdhani)
- Breton:kêrbenn
- Bulgarian:сто́лица (bg) f(stólica)
- Burmese:မြို့တော် (my)(mrui.tau)
- Buryat:ниислэл хото(niislel xoto),ниислэл(niislel)
- Carpathian Rusyn:головне місто n(holovne misto)
- Catalan:capital (ca) f
- Chechen:коьрта гӏала(körta ğala)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese:首都(sau2 dou1)(of a country),省會 /省会(saang2 wui6)(of a province),京城(ging1 sing4)(literary),龍城 /龙城(lung4 sing4)(literary)
- Dungan:җинчын(žinčɨn)
- Eastern Min:首都(siū-dŭ)(of a country)
- Hakka:首都(sú-tû)(of a country)
- Mandarin:首都 (zh)(shǒudū)(of a country),省會 /省会 (zh)(shěnghuì)(of a province),京城 (zh)(jīngchéng)(literary),龍城 /龙城 (zh)(lóngchéng)(literary),首府 (zh)(shǒufǔ)
- Southern Min:首都 (zh-min-nan)(siú-to͘)(of a country)
- Wu:首都(5seu-tu1)(of a country)
- Chukchi:эвынным(ėvynnym),авынгород(avyngorod)
- Chuvash:тĕп хула(tĕp hula)
- Coptic:ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ f(metropolis)
- Crimean Tatar:paytaht
- Czech:hlavní město (cs) n
- Danish:hovedstad (da) c
- Dhivehi:ވެރިރަށް(veriraṣ̊)
- Dutch:hoofdstad (nl) f
- East Central German:Hauptstoadt f(Silesian)
- Erzya:прявтош(pŕavtoš)
- Esperanto:ĉefurbo (eo)
- Estonian:pealinn (et)
- Faroese:høvuðsstaður (fo) m
- Finnish:pääkaupunki (fi)
- French:capitale (fr) f(of nation),chef-lieu (fr) m(of a region ordépartement)
- Friulian:capitâl f
- Gagauz:baş kasaba
- Galician:capital (gl)
- Georgian:დედაქალაქი(dedakalaki),სატახტო ქალაქი(saṭaxṭo kalaki)
- German:Hauptstadt (de) f
- Greek:πρωτεύουσα (el) f(protévousa)
- Ancient:μητρόπολις f(mētrópolis)
- Guaraní:tavusu
- Gujarati:રાજધાની(rājdhānī)
- Hawaiian:kapikala
- Hebrew:בִּירָה (he) f(birá)
- Hindi:राजधानी f(rājdhānī)
- Hungarian:főváros (hu)
- Hunsrik:Hauptstatt f
- Icelandic:höfuðborg (is) f
- Ido:chef-urbo (io)
- Indonesian:ibu kota (id)
- Ingrian:päälinna,stolitsa
- Irish:príomhchathair (ga) f,ceannphort m,ardchathair (ga) f
- Italian:(of nation)capitale (it) f,(of a state orregione)capoluogo (it) m
- Japanese:首都 (ja)(しゅと, shuto),都 (ja)(みやこ, miyako)
- Javanese:ibu kutha
- Kachchi:રાજધાની(rājdhānī)
- Kalmyk:хотл балһсн(xotl balğsn)
- Kannada:ರಾಜಧಾನಿ (kn)(rājadhāni)
- Kashubian:stolëca (csb) f
- Kazakh:астана(astana),елорда(elorda)
- Khmer:រដ្ឋធានី(rŏətthaʼthiənii),រាជធានី (km)(riəcthiənii)
- Komi-Permyak:юркар(jurkar)
- Komi-Zyrian:юркар(jurkar)
- Kongo:mbanza-kimfumu
- Korean:수도(首都) (ko)(sudo),서울 (ko)(seoul)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish:پایتەخت(paytext)
- Northern Kurdish:paytext (ku)
- Kyrgyz:борбор (ky)(borbor),борбор шаар(borbor şaar),ордошаар(ordoşaar),башкалаа(başkalaa)
- Lao:ເມືອງຫລວງ(mư̄ang lūang),ນະຄອນຫລວງ(na khǭn lūang),ກຸງ (lo)(kung)
- Latin:archisolium n(Medieval)
- Latvian:galvaspilsēta (lv) f
- Ligurian:capitâle
- Lithuanian:sostinė (lt) f
- Low German:
- Dutch Low Saxon:heufdstad f
- German Low German:Hööftstadt f
- Lule Sami:oajvvestáda
- Luxembourgish:Haaptstad (lb) f
- Macedonian:главен град m(glaven grad),престолнина f(prestolnina)
- Malagasy:renivohiny (mg)
- Malay:ibu negara (ms)(of country),ibu negeri(of state),ibu kota (ms)(in general)
- Malayalam:തലസ്ഥാനം (ml)(talasthānaṁ)
- Maltese:belt kapitali
- Manchu:ᡤᡝᠮᡠᠨ(gemun),ᡥᡝᠴᡝᠨ(hecen)
- Manx:ard-valley m,preeu-valley m
- Maori:tino tāone,tāone matua
- Marathi:राजधानी f(rājdhānī)
- Moksha:пряош(präoš)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic:нийслэл хот (mn)(niislel xot),нийслэл (mn)(niislel)
- Moore:na-tẽnga
- Navajo:Wááshindoon bikin
- Nepali:राजधानी (ne)(rājdhānī)
- Northern Sami:oaivegávpot
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål:hovedstad (no) m
- Nynorsk:hovudstad m
- Odia:ରାଜଧାନୀ(rājadhāni)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic:стольнъ градъ m(stolĭnŭ gradŭ)
- Old English:hēafodburg f
- Old Norse:hǫfuðstaðr m
- Ossetian:сӕйраг сахар(sæjrag saxar)
- Ottoman Turkish:پایتخت(payitaht)
- Pannonian Rusyn:престолнїца f(prestolnjica),главни варош m(hlavni varoš),престолни варош m(prestolni varoš)
- Pashto:پلازمېنه f(plâzmena),پايتخت (ps) m(pāytaxt)
- Persian:
- Dari:پَایْتَخْت(pāytaxt)
- Iranian Persian:پایْتَخْت(pâytaxt)
- Pitcairn-Norfolk:kapitel citii
- Polish:stolica (pl) f
- Portuguese:capital (pt) f
- Punjabi:
- Eastern:ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ(rājdhānī)
- Western:راجگڑھ(rājgaṛh)
- Romani:
- Kalo Finnish Romani:ȟeeresko fooros
- Romanian:capitală (ro) f
- Romansch:chapitala f(Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader),capitala f(Sursilvan, Surmiran),tgapitala f(Sutsilvan),chapitela f(Puter),cauliug m(Sursilvan)
- Russian:столи́ца (ru) f(stolíca),сто́льный град m(stólʹnyj grad)(archaic or poetic)
- Sanskrit:राजधानी (sa) f(rājadhānī)
- Santali:ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ
- Scots:caipital ceety
- Scottish Gaelic:prìomh-bhaile
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic:главни град m,пре́сто̄ница f,прије́сто̄лница f
- Roman:glavni grad (sh) m,préstōnica (sh) f,prijéstōlnica (sh) f
- Shor:ӧӧн тура(öön tura)
- Sicilian:capitali (scn)
- Silesian:stolica f
- Sinhalese:අගනුවර (si)(aganuwara)
- Slovak:hlavné mesto n
- Slovene:glavno mesto (sl) n,prestolnica (sl) f
- Somali:caasimad,magaalomadax
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian:stolica f
- Upper Sorbian:stolica f
- Spanish:capital (es) f
- Sranan Tongo:mamafoto
- Sundanese:dayeuh
- Swabian:Haubdschdadd
- Swahili:mji mkuu (sw)
- Swedish:huvudstad (sv) c
- Tagalog:kapital,ulunlunsod,pununglunsod,kabisera
- Tajik:пойтахт (tg)(poytaxt)
- Tamil:தலைநகர்(talainakar)
- Tatar:башкала (tt)(başkala)
- Telugu:రాజధాని (te)(rājadhāni)
- Thai:เมืองหลวง (th)(mʉʉang-lǔuang),นครหลวง (th)(ná-kɔɔn-lǔuang),กรุง (th)(grung)
- Tibetan:རྒྱལ་ས(rgyal sa)
- Tigrinya:ርእሲ ከተማ(rəʾsi kätäma)
- Turkish:başkent (tr),başşehir (tr),asitane,payitaht (tr),ken (tr)
- Turkmen:paýtagt
- Udmurt:шоркар(šorkar)
- Ukrainian:столи́ця (uk) f(stolýcja),сто́льний град m(stólʹnyj hrad)(archaic or poetic)
- Urdu:دارُالْحُکُومَت m(dār-ul-hukūmat),دارُ الْحُکُومَت m(dāru l-hukūmat),پائے تَخْت m(pāe taxt)
- Uyghur:پايتەخت(paytext)
- Uzbek:poytaxt (uz)
- Venetan:cavedal
- Vietnamese:thủ đô (vi) (首都)(of nation),thủ phủ (vi) (首府)(of province, state or region)
- Volapük:cifazif (vo),(older term)glezif
- Welsh:prifddinas (cy) f
- West Frisian:haadstêd (fy)
- Western Kayah:ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣ(vī̤mṳeoe)
- Yakut:киин куорат(kiin kuorat)
- Yiddish:הויפּטשטאָט f(hoyptshtot)
- Zhuang:soujduh(of a country),gingsingz(of a country)
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