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canon

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Canon,cannon,canyon,kanon,cànon,ĉanon,cânon,canõn,cañón,andcañon

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishcanoun, fromOld Frenchcanon andOld Englishcanon, both fromLatincanōn, fromAncient Greekκανών(kanṓn,measuring rod, standard), akin toκάννα(kánna,reed), fromSemitic (compareHebrewקָנֶה(qane,reed) andArabicقَنَاة(qanāh,reed)).Doublet ofqanun. See alsocane,cannon,canyon,canal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Canons cast into the top of a bell - used for attaching to a headstock

canon (countable anduncountable,pluralcanons)

  1. A generallyacceptedprinciple; arule.
    The trial must proceed according to thecanons of law.
    1. a formally codified set of criteria deemed mandatory for a particular artistic style offigurative art.
      theCanon of Polykleitos
      • 1975, Richard Tobin, “The Canon of Polykleitos”, inAmerican Journal of Archaeology[1], volume79, number 4,→DOI,→JSTOR, retrieved2 October 2020, pages307–321:
        Despite the many advances made by modern scholars towards a clearer comprehension of the theoretical basis of theCanon of Polykleitos, the results of these studies show an absence of any general agreement upon the practical application of thatcanon in works of art.
  2. A group ofliteraryworks that are generally accepted asrepresenting afield.
    • 1992 February 2, Mitzel, “Clay Shaw, The Quean Network & That Kennedy Killing”, inGay Community News, volume19, number28, page12:
      Russo had been working as a salesman, sellingGreat Books of the Western World, hawking thecanon to the rubes.
    • 2015,William Styron, “Irwin Shaw”, inMy Generation: Collected Nonfiction,page456:
      the durablecanon of American short fiction
  3. The works of awriter that have been accepted asauthentic.
    the entire Shakespeareancanon
  4. Aeucharisticprayer, particularly theRoman Canon.
  5. Areligiouslaw or body of lawdecreed by thechurch.
    We must proceed according tocanon law.
  6. Acatalogue ofsaints acknowledged andcanonized in theRoman Catholic Church.
  7. In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order.
  8. A piece ofmusic in which the samemelody is played by differentvoices, but beginning at different times; around.
    Pachelbel’sCanon has become very popular.
  9. (Roman law) A rent or stipend payable at some regular time, generally annual, e.g.,canon frumentarius
    • 1919 January, Charles P. Sherman, “A Brief History of Imperial Roman Canon Law”, inCalifornia Law Review, volume 7, number 2, Berkeley, California: University of California,pages96–97:
      The lessees of public lands had to pay a perpetual rent or"canon" at some periodical time.
  10. (chiefly fandomslang, uncountable) Thosesources, especially includingliteraryworks, which are considered part of the maincontinuity regarding a givenfictionaluniverse;(metonymically) these sources' content.
    Coordinate term:lore
    A spin-off book series revealed the aliens to be originally from Earth, but it's notcanon.
    • 2014,Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars:
      Meanwhile, having learned the whereabouts of the Death Star's plans, the rebels send their best platypus agent to obtain them, in hopes of finding a weakness. And none of this iscanon, so just relax.
  11. (cooking)Alternative form ofcannon(rolled andfilletedloin ofmeat)
    acanon of beef or lamb
  12. (printing, dated, uncountable) Alargesize oftypeformerlyused forprinting thechurch canons,standardized as 48-point.
  13. The part of abell by which it is suspended; theear orshank of a bell.[1]
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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generally accepted principle
group of literary works accepted as representative
works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
eucharistic prayer
religious law
catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church
in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order
piece of music
fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
cookery: rolled and filleted loin of meat
printing: 48-point type
part of a bell by which it is suspended
billiards: caromseecarom

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishcanoun, ultimately fromLatincanonicus (either by shortening or back-formation fromOld Englishcanonic, or viaOld Northern Frenchcanoine).

Noun

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canon (pluralcanons)

  1. A type ofclergymember serving acathedral orcollegiatechurch.
    Coordinate terms:abbé,deacon;curate;priest,reverend,pastor,rector,vicar
  2. Acanon regular, a member of any of several Roman Catholic religious orders.
Derived terms
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Translations
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A clergy member serving a cathedral

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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canon (comparativemorecanon,superlativemostcanon)

  1. (fandomslang)Clipping ofcanonical.
    Antonym:non-canon
    The franchise's book spinoff is usually not consideredcanon.

Etymology 4

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Noun

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canon (pluralcanons)

  1. Alternative spelling ofqanun

Etymology 5

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Noun

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canon (pluralcanons)

  1. (obsolete, now a misspelling)Alternative spelling ofcannon(weapon)
  2. Alternative spelling ofcannon(acarom inbilliards)

Etymology 6

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FromSpanishcañón, spelling it without the diacritics.

Noun

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canon (pluralcanons)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofcanyon.
    • 1887, Frank McAlpine,Mile-stones of History, Literature, Travel, Mythology, ...:
      [page 247:] the most wonderful depressions, gorges,canons, or valleys ever discovered.
      [page 249:] Some two miles on we come to where the threecanons begin.
      [page 329:] theCanons of the Colorado River. This gave Moran his subject for a second painting, which he called the "Grand Chasm of the Colorado" [...]
    • 1995, Michael A. Bogan,A Biological Survey of Fort Niobrara and Valentine National ..., page 13, quoting writings by a Bailey in 1890:
      "ClarksCanon, [] very sandy, hilly, deepcanons (or ravines), river valleys, and no trees or brush [] "

References

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Further reading

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  1. ^Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Canon”, inKnight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.:Hurd and Houghton [],→OCLC.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekκανών(kanṓn,measuring rod, standard), akin toκάννα(kánna,reed), perhaps fromSemitic (compareHebrewקנה(qaneh,reed)).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkaː.nɔn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ca‧non

Noun

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canon m (pluralcanons,diminutivecanonnetje n)

  1. canon(set of representative or pre-eminent literary works)
    1. (chiefly Christianity)canon(set of authoritative religious books, especially those constituting the Bible)
  2. (Christianity)canon(religious law)
  3. (music)canon(round, music piece consisting of the same melody sung by different voices)
  4. (Roman Catholicism)canon(part of a mass following the Sanctus up to the end of the Pater Noster, consisting mostly of prayers)
  5. (dated)canon(principle, rule)

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Frenchcanon, fromcanne +-on, corresponding toItaliancannone.

Noun

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canon m (pluralcanons)

  1. cannon, (big)gun
  2. barrel (of firearm)
  3. cannon for a horse
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromOld Frenchcanon, borrowed fromLatincanōn, fromAncient Greekκανών(kanṓn,measuring rod, standard).

The 'attractive person' sense comes from anellipsis ofcanon de beauté.

Noun

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canon m (pluralcanons)

  1. canon
  2. (music)canon
  3. (religion)canon
  4. (slang)hottie,dish,bombshell (attractive man/woman)
    Synonyms:bombe,avion de chasse
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 3

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From the above noun (see sense 4) byconversion.

Adjective

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canon (pluralcanons)

  1. (informal, of a person)hot,sexy
    Cette nouvelle coupe de cheveux te va trop bien, t’escanon!This new hair really suits you, you'rehot!

Etymology 4

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Fromcanne +‎-on.

Noun

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canon m (pluralcanons)

  1. (slang)glass ofwine

Further reading

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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canon m (pluralcanons)

  1. canon(principle, literary works, prayer, religious law, music piece)

References

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekκανών(kanṓn,measuring rod, standard), akin toκάννα(kánna,reed), perhaps fromSemitic (compareHebrewקנה(qaneh,reed)).

Noun

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canōn m (genitivecanonis);third declension

  1. ameasuringline
  2. (figuratively)precept,rule,canon
  3. a yearlytribute paid to theemperor;(Medieval Latin, by extension) a periodic payment
  4. (Ecclesiastical Latin) authorizedcatalog, especially ofbooks of theBible or of thesaints
  5. (Ecclesiastical Latin)decree of a churchsynod
  6. (Ecclesiastical Latin) theCanon of the Mass
  7. (Medieval Latin)relic
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativecanōncanonēs
genitivecanoniscanonum
dativecanonīcanonibus
accusativecanonemcanonēs
ablativecanonecanonibus
vocativecanōncanonēs
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Fromcanna(pipe), compareItaliancannone andOld Frenchcanon.

Noun

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canōn m (genitivecanōnis);third declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) acannon (artillery)

References

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  • canon”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "canon", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • canon inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • canon”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • canon”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “canon”, inMediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus,Leiden,Boston:E. J. Brill

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Frenchcanon, fromItaliancannone, fromLatincanna, fromAncient Greekκάννα(kánna,reed), fromAkkadian𒄀(qanû,reed), fromSumerian𒄀𒈾(gi.na).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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canon (pluralcanones)

  1. (Late Middle English)cannon
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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canon

  1. Alternative form ofcanoun(authoritative rules)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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canon

  1. Alternative form ofcanoun(clergy member)

Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchcanon.

Noun

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canon m (pluralcanons)

  1. cannon

Old French

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Etymology 1

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cane(reed, cane, tube) +‎-on, corresponding to Italiancannone.

Noun

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canonoblique singularm (oblique pluralcanons,nominative singularcanons,nominative pluralcanon)

  1. tube
  2. cannon

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatincanōn, fromAncient Greekκανών(kanṓn,measuring rod, standard).

  1. canon

Descendants

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicканонъ(kanonŭ), fromAncient Greekκανών(kanṓn).

Noun

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canon n (pluralcanoane)

  1. canon
  2. (usually in regards to religion)tenet,dogma,rule,norm,precept
  3. punishment orpenance for breaking such a religious rule

Declension

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Declension ofcanon
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativecanoncanonulcanoanecanoanele
genitive-dativecanoncanonuluicanoanecanoanelor
vocativecanonulecanoanelor

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincanōn,[1] fromAncient Greekκανών(kanṓn,measuring rod, standard) (compareκάννα(kánna,reed)), perhaps ofSemitic origin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkanon/[ˈka.nõn]
  • Rhymes:-anon
  • Syllabification:ca‧non

Noun

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canon m (pluralcánones)

  1. canon(principle, literary works, prayer, religious law, music piece)
    Synonyms:norma,precepto,regla
  2. tax,fee

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “canon”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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Welsh

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Alternative forms

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  • (verb form):canasom(literary, first-person plural)
  • (verb form):canasant(literary, third-person plural)
  • (artillery):canan

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishcanon

Noun

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canon f (pluralcannonau)

  1. canon(ecclesiastical degree)

Noun

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canon m (pluralcanoniaidorcanons)

  1. canon(clerical)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishcannon

Noun

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canon m (pluralcannonau)

  1. cannon
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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canon

  1. first/third-personpluralpreteritecolloquial ofcanu

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcanon
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
canonganonnghanonchanon

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “canon”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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