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calmar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Noun

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calmar (pluralcalmars)

Asquid(the mollusk).
- 1792, George Louis Le Clerc,Barr's Buffon. Buffon's Natural History, page126:
  During the summer, he studiedcalmars at Lisbon, but found no appearance of any roe, nor any reservoir which appeared to be destined for the reception of the seminal liquor; and it was in the middle of December, that he began to discern the first traces of a new vessel replete with a milty juice.

Catalan

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Etymology

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Fromcalma.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[kəlˈma]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[kalˈmaɾ]
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)
Hyphenation:cal‧mar

Verb

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calmar (first-person singular presentcalmo,first-person singular preteritecalmí,past participlecalmat)

(transitive) tocalm
(intransitive, reflexive) tocalm down
Encara fa sol i el mar s'hacalmat. ―Yet it's sunny and the sea hasbecome calm.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcalmar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			calmar
gerund			calmant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		calmat		calmada
		plural		calmats		calmades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	calmo	calmes	calma	calmem	calmeu	calmen
	imperfect	calmava	calmaves	calmava	calmàvem	calmàveu	calmaven
	future	calmaré	calmaràs	calmarà	calmarem	calmareu	calmaran
	preterite	calmí	calmares	calmà	calmàrem	calmàreu	calmaren
	conditional	calmaria	calmaries	calmaria	calmaríem	calmaríeu	calmarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	calmi	calmis	calmi	calmem	calmeu	calmin
	imperfect	calmés	calmessis	calmés	calméssim	calméssiu	calmessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	calma	calmi	calmem	calmeu	calmin
	negative (no)	—	no calmis	no calmi	no calmem	no calmeu	no calmin

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekκάλαμος(kálamos,“reed, ink pen”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kal.maʁ/
Audio: (file)

Noun

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calmar m (pluralcalmars)

squid (the mollusk)

Derived terms

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Interlingua

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Verb

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calmar

tocalm
tostill

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /kawˈma(ʁ)/[kaʊ̯ˈma(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /kawˈma(ʁ)/[kaʊ̯ˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /kawˈma(ɾ)/[kaʊ̯ˈma(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /kawˈma(ʁ)/[kaʊ̯ˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /kawˈma(ɻ)/[kaʊ̯ˈma(ɻ)]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /kalˈmaɾ/[kaɫˈmaɾ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /kalˈmaɾ/[kaɫˈmaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /kalˈma.ɾi/[kaɫˈma.ɾi]

Etymology 1

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Verb

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calmar (first-person singular presentcalmo,first-person singular preteritecalmei,past participlecalmado)

(transitive, intransitive, reflexive)Alternative form ofacalmar
(transitive, colloquial) tobeat

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcalmar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	calmar
Personal	calmar	calmares	calmar	calmarmos	calmardes	calmarem
Gerund
	calmando
Past participle
Masculine	calmado			calmados
Feminine	calmada			calmadas
Indicative
Present	calmo	calmas	calma	calmamos	calmais	calmam
Imperfect	calmava	calmavas	calmava	calmávamos	calmáveis	calmavam
Preterite	calmei	calmaste	calmou	calmamos¹,calmámos²	calmastes	calmaram
Pluperfect	calmara	calmaras	calmara	calmáramos	calmáreis	calmaram
Future	calmarei	calmarás	calmará	calmaremos	calmareis	calmarão
Conditional	calmaria	calmarias	calmaria	calmaríamos	calmaríeis	calmariam
Subjunctive
Present	calme	calmes	calme	calmemos	calmeis	calmem
Imperfect	calmasse	calmasses	calmasse	calmássemos	calmásseis	calmassem
Future	calmar	calmares	calmar	calmarmos	calmardes	calmarem
Imperative
Affirmative		calma	calme	calmemos	calmai	calmem
Negative (não)		não calmes	não calme	não calmemos	não calmeis	não calmem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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calmar m (pluralcalmares)

Alternative form ofcalamar

Romanian

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IPA^(key): /kalˈmar/

Noun

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calmar m (pluralcalmari)

squid

Declension

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Declension ofcalmar
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	calmar	calmarul	calmari	calmarii
genitive-dative	calmar	calmarului	calmari	calmarilor
vocative	calmarule		calmarilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Fromcalma +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kalˈmaɾ/[kalˈmaɾ]
Audio(Venezuela): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:cal‧mar

Verb

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calmar (first-person singular presentcalmo,first-person singular preteritecalmé,past participlecalmado)

(transitive) tocalm, tostill(to limit and lessen in motion and disturbance)
(transitive) tocalm,soothe,assuage, toease, toappease, toquell, toallay, tosettle, torelieve(to make lessen in intensity)
(transitive, figurative) todefuse(e.g. a situation or problem, tension or conflict, a crisis)
(transitive, figurative) toquench, toquell(one's thirst)
(transitive, figurative) tocool
(transitive) totalk down, to talk off the ledge
(intransitive) tosubside,abate
(intransitive) tosteady(often used when talking to an animal one is riding like a horse)
(reflexive) tocalm down, tosettle down, toquiet down, tocalm oneself
(reflexive) tocool off, tocool it, tochill, tochill out
(reflexive) tosubside

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofcalmar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			calmar
gerund			calmando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		calmado		calmada
		plural		calmados		calmadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	calmo	calmas^{^tú} calmás^{^vos}	calma	calmamos	calmáis	calman
	imperfect	calmaba	calmabas	calmaba	calmábamos	calmabais	calmaban
	preterite	calmé	calmaste	calmó	calmamos	calmasteis	calmaron
	future	calmaré	calmarás	calmará	calmaremos	calmaréis	calmarán
	conditional	calmaría	calmarías	calmaría	calmaríamos	calmaríais	calmarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	calme	calmes^{^tú} calmés^{^vos²}	calme	calmemos	calméis	calmen
	imperfect (ra)	calmara	calmaras	calmara	calmáramos	calmarais	calmaran
	imperfect (se)	calmase	calmases	calmase	calmásemos	calmaseis	calmasen
	future¹	calmare	calmares	calmare	calmáremos	calmareis	calmaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		calma^{^tú} calmá^{^vos}	calme	calmemos	calmad	calmen
	negative		no calmes	no calme	no calmemos	no calméis	no calmen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofcalmar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivecalmar	dative	calmarme	calmarte	calmarle,calmarse	calmarnos	calmaros	calmarles,calmarse
with infinitivecalmar	accusative	calmarme	calmarte	calmarlo,calmarla,calmarse	calmarnos	calmaros	calmarlos,calmarlas,calmarse

with gerundcalmando	dative	calmándome	calmándote	calmándole,calmándose	calmándonos	calmándoos	calmándoles,calmándose
with gerundcalmando	accusative	calmándome	calmándote	calmándolo,calmándola,calmándose	calmándonos	calmándoos	calmándolos,calmándolas,calmándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativecalma	dative	cálmame	cálmate	cálmale	cálmanos	not used	cálmales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativecalma	accusative	cálmame	cálmate	cálmalo,cálmala	cálmanos	not used	cálmalos,cálmalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativecalmá	dative	calmame	calmate	calmale	calmanos	not used	calmales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativecalmá	accusative	calmame	calmate	calmalo,calmala	calmanos	not used	calmalos,calmalas

with formal second-person singular imperativecalme	dative	cálmeme	not used	cálmele,cálmese	cálmenos	not used	cálmeles
with formal second-person singular imperativecalme	accusative	cálmeme	not used	cálmelo,cálmela,cálmese	cálmenos	not used	cálmelos,cálmelas

with first-person plural imperativecalmemos	dative	not used	calmémoste	calmémosle	calmémonos	calmémoos	calmémosles
with first-person plural imperativecalmemos	accusative	not used	calmémoste	calmémoslo,calmémosla	calmémonos	calmémoos	calmémoslos,calmémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativecalmad	dative	calmadme	not used	calmadle	calmadnos	calmaos	calmadles
with informal second-person plural imperativecalmad	accusative	calmadme	not used	calmadlo,calmadla	calmadnos	calmaos	calmadlos,calmadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativecalmen	dative	cálmenme	not used	cálmenle	cálmennos	not used	cálmenles,cálmense
with formal second-person plural imperativecalmen	accusative	cálmenme	not used	cálmenlo,cálmenla	cálmennos	not used	cálmenlos,cálmenlas,cálmense

Alternative forms

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acalmar(obsolete)

Derived terms

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calmante
calmar los ánimos(“to calm things down”)

Movatterモバイル変換

calmar

English

Noun

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Noun

Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Further reading