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buta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:butà,butą,búta,bûta,-buta,ˈbuta,andɓūtà
Languages (39)
English
Acehnese • Afar • Balinese • Bikol Central • Blagar • French • Hausa • Higaonon • Hiligaynon • Hungarian • Iban • Indonesian • Iriga Bicolano • Irish • Japanese • Javanese • Kituba • Lala (South Africa) • Libon Bikol • Lingala • Malay • Masbate Sorsogon • Masbatenyo • Miraya Bikol • Northern Catanduanes Bicolano • Old Frisian • Old Polish • Papiamentu • Phuthi • Polish • Southern Catanduanes Bicolano • Sundanese • Swazi • Tatar • Tausug • Waray Sorsogon • Waray-Waray • West Albay Bikol
Page categories

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianبته(butta); seeboteh.

Noun

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buta (pluralbutas)

  1. Alternative form ofboteh

Anagrams

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Acehnese

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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buta

  1. blind;sightless

References

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Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /buˈta/ [bʊˈtʌ]
  • Hyphenation:bu‧ta

Noun

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butá f 

  1. (mythology)lycanthropy

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Balinese

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Romanization

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buta

  1. Romanization ofᬩᬸᬢ(blind).
  2. Romanization ofᬪᬹᬢ(giant, wicked spirit).

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:bu‧ta
  • IPA(key): /ˈbuta/ [ˈbu.ta]

Adjective

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buta

  1. blind;sightless

Derived terms

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Blagar

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Numeral

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buta

  1. four

References

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French

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Verb

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buta

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofbuter

Anagrams

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Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /búː.tàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [búː.tàː]

Noun

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būtā̀ f (pluralbūtōcī,possessed formbūtàr̃)

  1. jug orewer for holdingwater
  2. kettle,teapot
  3. gourd

References

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  • Paul Newman,A Hausa–English Dictionary (2007)

Higaonon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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buta

  1. blind;sightless

Hiligaynon

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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butá

  1. blind

Noun

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butá

  1. blind

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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butâ

  1. charged;full;replenished

Verb

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bútà

  1. tocharge orreplenish

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Of unknown origin.[1]

Perhaps ultimately fromProto-West Germanic*butt, fromProto-Germanic*buttaz(end, butt).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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buta (comparativebutább,superlativelegbutább)

  1. stupid,silly,foolish,dumb
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:buta
    Antonyms:okos,eszes,értelmes,intelligens

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativebutabuták
accusativebutátbutákat
dativebutánakbutáknak
instrumentalbutávalbutákkal
causal-finalbutáértbutákért
translativebutávábutákká
terminativebutáigbutákig
essive-formalbutakéntbutákként
essive-modal
inessivebutábanbutákban
superessivebutánbutákon
adessivebutánálbutáknál
illativebutábabutákba
sublativebutárabutákra
allativebutáhozbutákhoz
elativebutábólbutákból
delativebutárólbutákról
ablativebutátólbutáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
butáébutáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
butáéibutákéi

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^buta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • buta in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • buta in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Iban

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Malayic*buta(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /bu.taʔ/

Adjective

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buta

  1. blind

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishbutter

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /bu.ta/

Noun

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buta

  1. butter

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbu.ta/
  • Rhymes:-ta
  • Hyphenation:bu‧ta

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalaybuta(blind), fromProto-Malayic*buta(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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buta

  1. blind
    1. unable tosee, or only partially able to see
    2. (figurative)fail torecognize,acknowledge orperceive
    3. (figurative) without anyprior knowledge
Derived terms
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Affixed tetms
Compound Terms

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJavaneseꦧꦸꦠ(buta,giant), fromOld Javanesebhūta, fromSanskritभूत(bhūta,demon).Doublet ofbota.

Noun

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buta

  1. (uncommon, dialectal)giant
    Synonym:raksasa
Alternative forms
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Further reading

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Iriga Bicolano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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buta

  1. blind;sightless

Irish

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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buta m (genitive singularbuta,nominative pluralbutaí)

  1. butt(of wine, etc.);cask

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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buta m (genitive singularbuta,nominative pluralbutaí)

  1. butt;thick end,stock
  2. (geography)butte
  3. stocky person
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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buta m (genitive singularbuta,nominative pluralbutaí)

  1. Alternative form ofbabhta(boot, something given to equalize an exchange; thing exchanged; addition)

Declension

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Declension ofbuta (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanbutanabutaí
genitiveanbhutanambutaí
dativeleis anmbuta
donbhuta
leis nabutaí

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbuta
radicallenitioneclipsis
butabhutambuta

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Japanese

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Romanization

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buta

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofぶた
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofブタ

Javanese

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Romanization

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buta

  1. Romanization ofꦧꦸꦠ.

Kituba

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Noun

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buta

  1. weapon

Verb

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buta

  1. togive birth
  2. toproduce

Lala (South Africa)

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Etymology

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FromCommon Bantu*-bʊ́ʊdia.

Verb

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-búta

  1. toask

Libon Bikol

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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butá

  1. blind;sightless

Lingala

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Verb

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buta

  1. toclimb

Malay

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayic*buta(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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buta (Jawi spellingبوتا)

  1. blind

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

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References

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Masbate Sorsogon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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buta

  1. blind;sightless

Masbatenyo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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butá

  1. blind;sightless

Miraya Bikol

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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butá

  1. blind;sightless

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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butá

  1. blind;sightless

Old Frisian

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Conjunction

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būta

  1. unless

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Deverbal frombucić. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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buta f

  1. (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia)pride,haughtiness,arrogance,conceitedness
    • 1874-1891 [XV med.],Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[2],[3],[4], volume XXIV, page360:
      Butha vel picha presumpcio
      [Buta vel pycha presumpcio]
    • 1880-1894 [XV ex.],Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[5], volume I,Gniezno,Warsaw, page144:
      Podnyeszyenya albobvthy vystrzegacz szya
      [Podniesienia albobuty wystrzegać się]
    • c.1500,Wokabularz lubiński,Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page62r:
      Iactantia id est arrogantia werffung oder berumungbuthą chelplyvoscz
      [Iactantia id est arrogantia werffung oder berumungbuta chełpliwość]

Descendants

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References

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  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “buta”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “buta”, inPolski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności,→ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “buta”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “buta”, inJan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors,Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  • K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “buta”, inSłownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw:Polish Academy of Sciences, page179
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “buta”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN
  • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “buta”, inRozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków:Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesebotar.

Verb

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buta

  1. toput, toplace
  2. tolay, tolay down

Phuthi

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Etymology

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FromCommon Bantu*-bʊ́ʊdia.

Verb

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-búta

  1. toask

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Polishbuta. Bysurface analysis,deverbal frombucić.

Noun

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buta f

  1. pride,haughtiness,arrogance,conceitedness
    Synonyms:arogancja,hardość,wyniosłość
Declension
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Declension ofbuta
singular
nominativebuta
genitivebuty
dativebucie
accusativebutę
instrumentalbutą
locativebucie
vocativebuto
Related terms
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adjectives

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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buta inan

  1. genitivesingular ofbut

Further reading

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  • buta inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • buta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “buta”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Wiesław Morawski (14.06.2023) “BUTA”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “buta”, inSłownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “buta”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “buta”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page241
  • Jan Karłowicz (1900) “buta”, inSłownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page143

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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butá

  1. blind;sightless

Sundanese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbu.ta/
  • Hyphenation:bu‧ta
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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buta (Sundanese scriptᮘᮥᮒ)

  1. blind
    1. unable tosee
    2. (figurative)fail torecognize,acknowledge orperceive
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJavaneseꦧꦸꦠ(buta,giant), fromOld Javanesebhūta, fromSanskritभूत(bhūta,demon).

Noun

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buta (Sundanese scriptᮘᮥᮒ)

  1. giant

Further reading

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Swazi

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Etymology

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FromCommon Bantu*-bʊ́ʊdia.

Verb

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-búta

  1. toask

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Tatar

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Noun

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buta

  1. young of acamel

Tausug

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Pronunciation

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  • (Sinūgan Parianun)IPA(key): /buta/[bʊˈt̪a]
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Syllabification:bu‧ta

Adjective

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buta (Sulat Sūg spellingبُتَ)

  1. blind

Waray Sorsogon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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buta

  1. blind;sightless

Waray-Waray

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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butá

  1. blind

Noun

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butá

  1. blind

West Albay Bikol

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buta, fromProto-Austronesian*buCa.

Adjective

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butá

  1. blind;sightless
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=buta&oldid=84298813"
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