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bun

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:BUN,Bun,bun-,bún,bùn,bûn,bün,bűn,bùŋ,andbủn
Languages (22)
English
Afar • Albanian • Aromanian • Chibcha • Dalmatian • Girirra • Irish • Japanese • Ligurian • Megleno-Romanian • Middle English • Old French • Old Irish • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Somali • Sranan Tongo • Sumerian • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Yoruba
Page categories

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbunne(“wheat cake, bun”), fromAnglo-Normanbugne(“bump on the head; fritter”), fromOld Frenchbugne (henceFrenchbeignet), fromFrankish*bungjo(“little clump”), diminutive of*bungu(“lump, clump”), fromProto-Germanic*bungô,*bunkô(“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰenǵʰ-(“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate withDutchbonk(“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More atbunch.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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Buns (sense 1.1)
Ahamburger in a bun (sense 1.2)
Buns (sense 1.3)
A bun (sense 1.4)

bun (pluralbuns)

  1. Senses referring to baked goods.
    2. A smallbread roll that issweetened orspiced.
      Coordinate term:cake
    4. A bread roll that is served with asavoury filling such as ahamburger orhot dog.
    6. (Northern England, especially Northumbria) Any bread roll.
      Coordinate term:cake
    8. (Northern England, Ireland) Acupcake.
      Coordinate term:cake
  3. A roll ofhair worn at the back of thehead.
    Synonym:hair bun
    Hyponyms:French roll;man-bun
    loosebun;   messybun;   tightbun
    • 2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach,Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page154:
      The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails,buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.
  4. (British, slang) A drunkenspree.
  5. (Internetslang) Anewbie.
  6. (Canada,US, slang, chiefly in theplural) Abuttock.
    nicebuns;   tightbuns
  7. (slang) Thevagina.
    • 1996, Richard Sandomir,Life for Real Dummies: A Reference for the Totally Clueless‎[1], page 5:
      How 'bout I put my hot dog in yourbun?
    • 2015, Rachelle Ayala,Whole Latte Love‎[2], page169:
      Wait. I can touch your boobs, stick my wiener in yourbun, but I can't kiss you?
    • 2019Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds,Empire season 5 episode 13
      I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in yourbun.
Derived terms
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(hairstyle):bun drop,Princess Leia bun,man-bun

mostly other "bun" meanings
Translations
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a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced
a tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head
a drunken spree
newbie—seenewbie

Verb

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bun (third-person singular simple presentbuns,present participlebunning,simple past and past participlebunned)

  1. (transitive) To form (the hair) into a bun.
    • 2014, A. A. Garrison,The Long Short Story: Novellas, page39:
      Bunning her hair, she left her childhood bedroom for the hall.

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Probably fromScotsbun(“tail of a rabbit or hare”), which is probably fromScottish Gaelicbun(“bottom, butt, stump, stub”).[1]

Noun

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bun (pluralbuns)

  1. Clipping ofbunny: arabbit.(sometimesreduplicated.)
    She brought home two newbuns to join the menagerie!
    C'm'ere and get some hay, you littlebun-bun!
  2. (dialect, archaic, nonclipped) Abunny: arabbit.
  3. (dialect, archaic) Asquirrel.
  4. (dialect, archaic) Thescut ortail of ahare.
  5. (dialect, archaic) Adrystalk.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Caribbean pronunciation ofburn.

Verb

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bun (third-person singular simple presentbuns,present participlebunning,simple past and past participlebunned)

  1. (Caribbean, MLE and MTE, slang) To smokecannabis.
  2. (MLE, African-American Vernacular, slang) Toshoot.
  3. (MLE, slang) Toforget.
    • 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
      Don't care about your crew,bun them any day
    • 2011,Jme,Mike Lowery:
      Some man acting dumb, think's he's a gun-man, wanna bring me drama. How you gonnabun me?
    • 2017, “Fire in the Booth”, performed by Taze, reused in ”Usual Suspects”:
      Look, come round, come roundgunning, I still look try tobun him
      Don't chat on the net ’boutbunnin, oh my God why the fuck you runnin?
    • 2018, “Slatt Season”, inSorry For The Get Off‎[3], performed by Drego & Beno, track 15:
      The K in the back, the glock in the front
      It’s one in the head, you know how webun

Noun

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bun (pluralbuns)

  1. (Caribbean and MLE, slang)marijuanacigarette,joint
    • 2018, “Rolling Round”, HL8 and SimpzBeatz (music), performed by Sparko of OMH:
      Man say that they spray the fire
      I fuck that shit, I drop thebun

Etymology 4

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From theRevised Romanization ofKorean분(bun), fromChinese分(fèn,“fen”).Doublet offen.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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bun (pluralbunsorbun)

  1. AKoreanunit oflengthequivalent toabout 0.3 cm.

References

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  1. ^Eric Partridge (1966),Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. New York: Greenwich House,→ISBN, p. 64.

Anagrams

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Afar

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicبُنّ(bunn).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbun/ [ˈbʊn]
  • Hyphenation:bun

Noun

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bún m (plural buunitté f)

  1. (Northern Afar)coffee

Declension

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Declension ofbún
absolutivebún
predicativebúunu
subjectivebún
genitivebuntí

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bun”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN

Albanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Albanian*bhunā. CompareIllyrian*bounon. Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*bʰewdʰ-(“to be wake, keep watch”).

Noun

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bun m (pluralbune, definitebuni, definite pluralbunet)

  1. hut(of mountain shepherds),chalet,fencedarea(for cattle)
    Synonyms:kasolle,kolibe

Declension

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Declension ofbun
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebunbunibunebunet
accusativebunin
dativebunibunitbunevebuneve
ablativebunesh

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • “bun”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[4],1980

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus. Compare Daco-Romanianbun.

Adjective

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bun m (femininebunã,pluralbunj,feminine pluralbuniorbune)

  1. good

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Chibcha

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bun

  1. bread,bun

References

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  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Dalmatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus.

Adjective

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bun m (femininebuna)

  1. good

Girirra

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicبُنّ(bunn).

Noun

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bun

  1. coffee

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishbun(“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”),[1] fromProto-Celtic*bonus. Cognate withWelshbôn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bun m (genitive singularbuin,nominative pluralbunanna)

  1. base,bottom
  2. stump
  3. lower end
  4. basicprovision
  5. settled spell(of weather)
  6. source

Declension

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Declension ofbun (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanbunnabunanna
genitiveanbhuinnambunanna
dativeleis anmbun
donbhun		leis nabunanna

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbun
radicallenitioneclipsis
bunbhunmbun

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bun”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931)Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 166, page85
  3. ^Finck, F. N. (1899)Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page58
  4. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 203, page78

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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bun

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofぶん

Ligurian

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus.

Adjective

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bun

  1. good

Megleno-Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus. CompareAromanianbun,Romanianbun.

Adjective

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bun

  1. good

Antonyms

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See also

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Middle English

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Adjective

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bun

  1. Alternative form ofboun

Old French

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Adjective

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bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singularbune)

  1. (Anglo-Norman)Alternative form ofbon

Declension

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Casemasculinefeminineneuter
singularsubjectbunsbunebun
obliquebunbunebun
pluralsubjectbunbunesbun
obliquebunsbunesbun

Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*bonus. Cognate withWelshbôn.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bun m (genitivebona,nominative pluralbonai)

  1. base
  2. bottom
  3. butt
  4. end

Inflection

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Masculine u-stem
singulardualplural
nominativebunbunLbonaeH
vocativebunbunLbonu
accusativebunNbunLbonu
genitivebonoH,bonaHbonoL,bonaLbonaeN
dativebunLbonaibbonaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofbun
radicallenitionnasalization
bunbun
pronounced with/β(ʲ)-/		mbun

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009)Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page71

Further reading

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinbonus, fromOld Latinduenos, laterduonus, fromProto-Italic*dwenos.Doublet ofbon,bonă, andbonus.

Adjective

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bun m orn (feminine singularbună,masculine pluralbuni,feminine and neuter pluralbune)

  1. good
    Antonym:rău
    E un ombun, crede-mă. ―He is agood man, trust me.
    Suntbun la fotbal. ―I amgood at football.
Declension
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Declension ofbun
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative		indefinitebunbunăbunibune
definitebunulbunabuniibunele
genitive-
dative		indefinitebunbunebunibune
definitebunuluibuneibunilorbunelor
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Noun

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bun n (pluralbunuri)

  1. good,asset,possession
Declension
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Declension ofbun
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativebunbunulbunuribunurile
genitive-dativebunbunuluibunuribunurilor
vocativebunulebunurilor

Etymology 2

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Either from the above word or from aVulgar Latin*avunus, ultimately from the sameProto-Indo-European root asavus. (Compare the diminutiveavunculus,avonculus), probably influenced by or confused withbonus. Compare alsoFriulianvon(“grandfather”),Calabrian andPiedmontesebona(“grandmother”).[1]

Noun

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bun m (pluralbuni,feminine equivalentbună)

  1. (uncommon)grandfather
    Synonym:bunic
Declension
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Declension ofbun
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativebunbunulbunibunii
genitive-dativebunbunuluibunibunilor
vocativebunulebunilor
Derived terms
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References
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  1. ^Romanian Explanatory Dictionary

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishbun(“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), fromProto-Celtic*bonus. Cognate withWelshbôn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bun m (genitive singularbunaorbuin,pluralbuinorbunan)

  1. bottom,base,foundation
  2. butt,stub

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofbun
radicallenition
bunbhun

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “bun”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[5], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bun”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Somali

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Noun

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bun ?

  1. coffee

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPortuguesebom.

Adjective

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bun

  1. good

Adverb

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bun

  1. very,rather

Sumerian

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Romanization

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bun

  1. Romanization of𒇌(bun)

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbone.

Noun

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bun

  1. (anatomy)bone
    • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis2:21:
      Orait God, Bikpela i mekim man i slip i dai tru. Na taim man i slip yet, God i kisim wanpelabun long banis bilong man na i pasim gen skin bilong dispela hap.
      →New International Version translation

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishبوك(buñ),Proto-Turkic*buŋ. Cognate withKazakhмұң(mūñ).

Noun

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bun

  1. distress

Derived terms

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Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bùn

  1. (transitive) todash, todonate, togive away
    óbùn mi ní owó ―Hegave me money
  2. (transitive) togift,bless, orendow someone
  3. (intransitive) to begifted,endowed, orblessedwith something

Usage notes

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  • Sense 1 is a verbal element that subcategorizes an NP-object (receiver) + ní + NP phrase
  • bun before a direct object

Derived terms

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