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bulla

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Bulla,buļļa,bülla,andɓulla

English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinbulla(“bubble”).Doublet ofbill andbull(“papal bull; bubble”).

Noun

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bulla (pluralbullae)

(biology, medicine) Ablister,vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity orlesion, as:
1. (biology, medicine)(usually and especially) Such a blister that is more than 5 mm in diameter.
  Coordinate terms:vesicle,vesicula
(archaeology) A clay envelope or hollow ball, typically with seal impressions or writing on its outside indicating its contents.
(historical) In ancient Rome, a kind ofamulet orboss.
Later, a handwritten document from the papal chancellery.
(biology) Any of severalhollow structures as features ofbones.
auditory bulla; ethmoid bulla
1. Thetympanic part of atemporal bone (having abubble-like appearance).

Derived terms

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bullectomy

Translations

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blister, vesicle or lesion

Chinese:
Mandarin:大泡 (zh)(dàpào)
Dutch:blaar (nl) m,blein (nl) f(Belgium),bulla (nl) f
Finnish:vesikello (fi),vesirakkula (fi)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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bulla (countable anduncountable,pluralbullas)

A richJamaican cake made withmolasses and spiced withginger andnutmeg.

Darkinjung

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bʊllɐ/,/pʊllɐ/

Numeral

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bulla

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse*bulla, fromProto-Germanic*bullōną.

Verb

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bulla (third person singular past indicativebullaði,third person plural past indicativebullaðu,supinebullað)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbulla(group v-30)
	present	past
infinitive	bulla
supine	bullað

first singular	bulli	bullaði
second singular	bullar	bullaði
third singular	bullar	bullaði
plural	bulla	bullaðu

participle (a6)¹	bullandi	bullaður

	imperative
singular	bulla!
plural	bullið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

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bulla on Finnish Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinbulla.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbulːɑ/,[ˈbulːɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ulːɑ
Hyphenation^(key):bul‧la

Noun

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bulla

bull(papal bull)

Declension

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Inflection ofbulla (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		bulla	bullat
genitive		bullan	bullien
partitive		bullaa	bullia
illative		bullaan	bulliin
		singular	plural
nominative		bulla	bullat
accusative	nom.	bulla	bullat
accusative	gen.	bullan	bullat
genitive		bullan	bullien bullain^rare
partitive		bullaa	bullia
inessive		bullassa	bullissa
elative		bullasta	bullista
illative		bullaan	bulliin
adessive		bullalla	bullilla
ablative		bullalta	bullilta
allative		bullalle	bullille
essive		bullana	bullina
translative		bullaksi	bulliksi
abessive		bullatta	bullitta
instructive		—	bullin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofbulla(Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bullani	bullani
accusative	nom.	bullani	bullani
accusative	gen.	bullani	bullani
genitive		bullani	bullieni bullaini^rare
partitive		bullaani	bulliani
inessive		bullassani	bullissani
elative		bullastani	bullistani
illative		bullaani	bulliini
adessive		bullallani	bullillani
ablative		bullaltani	bulliltani
allative		bullalleni	bullilleni
essive		bullanani	bullinani
translative		bullakseni	bullikseni
abessive		bullattani	bullittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bullineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bullasi	bullasi
accusative	nom.	bullasi	bullasi
accusative	gen.	bullasi	bullasi
genitive		bullasi	bulliesi bullaisi^rare
partitive		bullaasi	bulliasi
inessive		bullassasi	bullissasi
elative		bullastasi	bullistasi
illative		bullaasi	bulliisi
adessive		bullallasi	bullillasi
ablative		bullaltasi	bulliltasi
allative		bullallesi	bullillesi
essive		bullanasi	bullinasi
translative		bullaksesi	bulliksesi
abessive		bullattasi	bullittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bullinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bullamme	bullamme
accusative	nom.	bullamme	bullamme
accusative	gen.	bullamme	bullamme
genitive		bullamme	bulliemme bullaimme^rare
partitive		bullaamme	bulliamme
inessive		bullassamme	bullissamme
elative		bullastamme	bullistamme
illative		bullaamme	bulliimme
adessive		bullallamme	bullillamme
ablative		bullaltamme	bulliltamme
allative		bullallemme	bullillemme
essive		bullanamme	bullinamme
translative		bullaksemme	bulliksemme
abessive		bullattamme	bullittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bullinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bullanne	bullanne
accusative	nom.	bullanne	bullanne
accusative	gen.	bullanne	bullanne
genitive		bullanne	bullienne bullainne^rare
partitive		bullaanne	bullianne
inessive		bullassanne	bullissanne
elative		bullastanne	bullistanne
illative		bullaanne	bulliinne
adessive		bullallanne	bullillanne
ablative		bullaltanne	bulliltanne
allative		bullallenne	bullillenne
essive		bullananne	bullinanne
translative		bullaksenne	bulliksenne
abessive		bullattanne	bullittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bullinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bullansa	bullansa
accusative	nom.	bullansa	bullansa
accusative	gen.	bullansa	bullansa
genitive		bullansa	bulliensa bullainsa^rare
partitive		bullaansa	bulliaan bulliansa
inessive		bullassaan bullassansa	bullissaan bullissansa
elative		bullastaan bullastansa	bullistaan bullistansa
illative		bullaansa	bulliinsa
adessive		bullallaan bullallansa	bullillaan bullillansa
ablative		bullaltaan bullaltansa	bulliltaan bulliltansa
allative		bullalleen bullallensa	bullilleen bullillensa
essive		bullanaan bullanansa	bullinaan bullinansa
translative		bullakseen bullaksensa	bullikseen bulliksensa
abessive		bullattaan bullattansa	bullittaan bullittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bullineen bullinensa

French

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /by.la/

Verb

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bulla

third-person singular past historic ofbuller

Galician

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Verb

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bulla

inflection ofbullar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpʏtla/
Rhymes:-ʏtla

Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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bulla (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativebullaði,supinebullað)

(intransitive) totalk nonsense
Synonyms:rugla,þvæla,þvaðra
(intransitive) toboil, tobubble up
Synonym:sjóða

Conjugation

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bulla — active voice(germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að bulla
supine (sagnbót)		bullað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bullandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	égbulla	viðbullum	present (nútíð)	égbulli	viðbullum
	þúbullar	þiðbullið		þúbullir	þiðbullið
	hann,hún,þaðbullar	þeir,þær,þaubulla		hann,hún,þaðbulli	þeir,þær,þaubulli

past (þátíð)	égbullaði	viðbulluðum	past (þátíð)	égbullaði	viðbulluðum
	þúbullaðir	þiðbulluðuð		þúbullaðir	þiðbulluðuð
	hann,hún,þaðbullaði	þeir,þær,þaubulluðu		hann,hún,þaðbullaði	þeir,þær,þaubulluðu

imperative (boðháttur)	bulla (þú)	bullið (þið)
	bullaðu	bulliði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bullast — mediopassive voice(miðmynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		aðbullast
supine (sagnbót)		bullast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bullandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	égbullast	viðbullumst	present (nútíð)	égbullist	viðbullumst
	þúbullast	þiðbullist		þúbullist	þiðbullist
	hann,hún,þaðbullast	þeir,þær,þaubullast		hann,hún,þaðbullist	þeir,þær,þaubullist

past (þátíð)	égbullaðist	viðbulluðumst	past (þátíð)	égbullaðist	viðbulluðumst
	þúbullaðist	þiðbulluðust		þúbullaðist	þiðbulluðust
	hann,hún,þaðbullaðist	þeir,þær,þaubulluðust		hann,hún,þaðbullaðist	þeir,þær,þaubulluðust

imperative (boðháttur)	bullast (þú)	bullist (þið)
	bullastu	bullisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bullaður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bullaður	bulluð	bullað	bullaðir	bullaðar	bulluð
accusative (þolfall)	bullaðan	bullaða	bullað	bullaða	bullaðar	bulluð
dative (þágufall)	bulluðum	bullaðri	bulluðu	bulluðum	bulluðum	bulluðum
genitive (eignarfall)	bullaðs	bullaðrar	bullaðs	bullaðra	bullaðra	bullaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bullaði	bullaða	bullaða	bulluðu	bulluðu	bulluðu
accusative (þolfall)	bullaða	bulluðu	bullaða	bulluðu	bulluðu	bulluðu
dative (þágufall)	bullaða	bulluðu	bullaða	bulluðu	bulluðu	bulluðu
genitive (eignarfall)	bullaða	bulluðu	bullaða	bulluðu	bulluðu	bulluðu

bulla f (genitive singularbullu,nominative pluralbullur)

piston
Synonym:stimpill

Declension

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Declension ofbulla (feminine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bulla	bullan	bullur	bullurnar
accusative	bullu	bulluna	bullur	bullurnar
dative	bullu	bullunni	bullum	bullunum
genitive	bullu	bullunnar	bullna,bulla	bullnanna,bullanna

Derived terms

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bulludæla(“piston pump”)
bulluhaus(“piston head”)
bulluhiti(“piston operating temperature”)
bulluhreyfill(“piston engine”)
bulluhringur(“piston ring”)
bulluhöfuð(“piston crown”)
bullukollur(“piston head”)
bulluslag(“piston stroke”)
bullustrokkur(“piston barrel”)
bullustýring(“piston guide”)
bullustöng(“piston rod”)
bulluvölur(“piston pin”)
bulluþétti(“piston gasket, piston packing, piston seal”)
bulluþjappa(“piston compressor”)
vélbulluvölur(“piston pin”)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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bulla f (genitive singularbullu,nominative pluralbullur)

bully
Synonym:svoli

Declension

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Declension ofbulla (feminine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bulla	bullan	bullur	bullurnar
accusative	bullu	bulluna	bullur	bullurnar
dative	bullu	bullunni	bullum	bullunum
genitive	bullu	bullunnar	bullna,bulla	bullnanna,bullanna

Irish

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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bulla m (genitive singularbulla,nominative pluralbullaí)

(nautical)buoy
(medicine)bulla

Derived terms

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bulla cloig(“bell-buoy”)
bulla eangaí(“float (of net)”)
bulla feistithe(“mooring-buoy”)
rópa bulla(“buoy-rope”)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishbulla, borrowed fromLatinbulla.

Noun

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bulla m (genitive singularbulla,nominative pluralbullaí)

(Christianity)bull

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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bulla m (genitive singularbulla,nominative pluralbullaí)

(finance)bull

Etymology 4

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Noun

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bulla m (genitive singularbulla,nominative pluralbullaí)

Alternative form ofbolla(“bowl”)

Declension

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Declension ofbulla (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	bulla	bullaí
vocative	abhulla	abhullaí
genitive	bulla	bullaí
dative	bulla	bullaí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anbulla	nabullaí
genitive	anbhulla	nambullaí
dative	leis anmbulla donbhulla	leis nabullaí

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbulla
radical	lenition	eclipsis
bulla	bhulla	mbulla

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Latin

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Possibly fromGaulish[Term?], fromProto-Indo-European*bew-(“swelling”),^[1]^[2] same source asMiddle Dutchpuyl(“bag”) andLithuanianbule(“buttocks”), or from*bʰel-(“to blow, inflate, swell”).^[3]^[4] Ultimatelyonomatopoeic.^[5]

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈbul.la/,[ˈbʊlːʲä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈbul.la/,[ˈbulːä]

Noun

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bulla f (genitivebullae);first declension

abubble
aswollen orbubble-shapedobject,particularly:
1. aknob,boss, orstud,as ondoors,shields, etc.
2. (historical) abulla: aprotective (usually golden)amulet worn byupper-class Roman children
4. (Medieval Latin, historical) around metallic seal certifying official medieval documents,particularly thegolden imperial seal and theleaden papal one.
(Medieval Latin) apapal bull orother official document sealed with abulla

Declension

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First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	bulla	bullae
genitive	bullae	bullārum
dative	bullae	bullīs
accusative	bullam	bullās
ablative	bullā	bullīs
vocative	bulla	bullae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Eastern Romance:
- Romanian:bulă
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian:bolla
- Sicilian:buḍḍa
Western Romance:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
  - Friulian:bole
- Venetan:bóła
- Gallo-Romance:
  - Old French:bole(“knob, ball; *bowl”)
    - Middle French:boule
      - French:boule
- West Iberian:
  - Old Galician-Portuguese:
    - Galician:bola
    - Portuguese:bola,bolha
  - Old Spanish:
    - Spanish:bula
Borrowings:
- → Catalan:butlla
- → English:bull,bulla
- → Galician:bula
- → Old Irish:bulla
  - Irish:bulla
- → Polish:bulla
- → Portuguese:bula
- → Old French:bulle,boille,boule,boulle,burle,bille
  - Middle French:bulle
    - French:bulle
  - → Middle English:bulle
    - English:bull
    - Scots:bull,bul
  - → Middle English:bille
    - English:bill
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin:*bolla(merger with Frankish*bollā; see there for more descendants)

References

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“bulla”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“bulla”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"bulla", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
bulla inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“bulla”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“bulla”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

^Roberts, Edward A. (2014)A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation,→ISBN, p. 202 & 750
^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “bull”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
^Pokorny, Julius, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag, 1959., p. 365
^Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, p. 78
^Walde, Alois,Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938–1954) “bulla”, inLateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter

Phuthi

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Verb

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-búĺla

to becircumcised

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

bulla

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinbulla.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbul.la/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ulla
Syllabification:bul‧la

Noun

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bulla f

(Roman Catholicism)bull(papal bull; a document from the papal chancellery)

Declension

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Declension ofbulla

	singular	plural
nominative	bulla	bulle
genitive	bulli	bulli
dative	bulli	bullom
accusative	bullę	bulle
instrumental	bullą	bullami
locative	bulli	bullach
vocative	bullo	bulle

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbuʝa/[ˈbu.ʝa]

IPA^(key): (most of Spain and Latin America)/ˈbuʝa/[ˈbu.ʝa]
IPA^(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)/ˈbuʎa/[ˈbu.ʎa]
IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs)/ˈbuʃa/[ˈbu.ʃa]
IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)/ˈbuʒa/[ˈbu.ʒa]

Rhymes:-uʝa

Rhymes:-uʝa
Rhymes:-uʎa
Rhymes:-uʃa
Rhymes:-uʒa

Syllabification:bu‧lla

Etymology 1

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Deverbal frombullir, fromLatinbullīre(“to bubble, boil”), frombulla(“bubble”).

Noun

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bulla f (pluralbullas)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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→ Portuguese:bulha

Etymology 2

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Verb

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bulla

inflection ofbullir:
1. first/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Darkinjung

Pronunciation

Numeral

Faroese

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

Verb

Galician

Verb

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Noun

Declension

Irish

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Noun

Etymology 4

Noun

Declension

Mutation

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Phuthi

Verb

Inflection

Polish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2