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bukkan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

Etymology

Frombukik +‎-an(verb-forming suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbukːɒn]
Hyphenation:buk‧kan
Rhymes:-ɒn

Verb

bukkan

(intransitive, with-ra/-re) tostumble upon(todiscover orfind something or somebody by accident)
aranyra bukkan ―tofind gold
(intransitive, with-ra/-re) toappear,emerge, tobecome visible suddenly
felszínre bukkan ―torise to the surface

Conjugation

Conjugation ofbukkan
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	bukkanok	bukkansz	bukkan	bukkanunk	bukkantok	bukkannak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	bukkantam	bukkantál	bukkant	bukkantunk	bukkantatok	bukkantak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.bukkanni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	bukkanék	bukkanál	bukkana	bukkanánk	bukkanátok	bukkanának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.bukkan vala,bukkant vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	bukkanandok	bukkanandasz	bukkanand	bukkanandunk	bukkanandotok	bukkanandanak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	bukkannék	bukkannál	bukkanna	bukkannánk	bukkannátok	bukkannának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.bukkant volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	bukkanjak	bukkanj or bukkanjál	bukkanjon	bukkanjunk	bukkanjatok	bukkanjanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.bukkant légyen

infinitive		bukkanni		bukkannom	bukkannod	bukkannia	bukkannunk	bukkannotok	bukkanniuk
other forms	bukkanás		bukkanó	bukkant	―	bukkanva (bukkanván)

Potential conjugation ofbukkan
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	bukkanhatok	bukkanhatsz	bukkanhat	bukkanhatunk	bukkanhattok	bukkanhatnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	bukkanhattam	bukkanhattál	bukkanhatott	bukkanhattunk	bukkanhattatok	bukkanhattak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	bukkanhaték	bukkanhatál	bukkanhata	bukkanhatánk	bukkanhatátok	bukkanhatának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.bukkanhat vala,bukkanhatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	bukkanhatandok or bukkanandhatok	bukkanhatandasz or bukkanandhatsz	bukkanhatand or bukkanandhat	bukkanhatandunk or bukkanandhatunk	bukkanhatandotok or bukkanandhattok	bukkanhatandanak or bukkanandhatnak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	bukkanhatnék	bukkanhatnál	bukkanhatna	bukkanhatnánk	bukkanhatnátok	bukkanhatnának
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.bukkanhatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	bukkanhassak	bukkanhass or bukkanhassál	bukkanhasson	bukkanhassunk	bukkanhassatok	bukkanhassanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.bukkanhatott légyen

infinitive		(bukkanhatni)		(bukkanhatnom)	(bukkanhatnod)	(bukkanhatnia)	(bukkanhatnunk)	(bukkanhatnotok)	(bukkanhatniuk)
other forms	―			―		(bukkanhatva /bukkanhatván)

Derived terms

References

^bukkan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN. (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

bukkan in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
bukkan in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

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