bruma

1. third-personsingular past historic ofbrumer

• rumba

Frombrum(“bud”) +‎-a.

• IPA^(key): /ˈprʏːma/
• Rhymes:-ʏːma

bruma (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativebrumaði,supinebrumað)

1. (intransitive, botany) tobud

• IPA^(key): /ˈbru.ma/
• Rhymes:-uma
• Hyphenation:brù‧ma

Borrowed fromLatinbrūma.

bruma f (pluralbrume)

1. mist,haze

• brumale
• brumaio

Borrowed fromAncient Greekβρῶμα(brôma). Cf.Spanishbroma.

bruma f (pluralbrume)

1. shipworm

• bruma1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• bruma2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

• rumba,umbra

Doublet ofbrevissima(“shortest”), superlative form ofbrevis(“short”), without reformation of the superlative ending; parallel e.g. toextrēmus (see-issimus for more). The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year.

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈbruː.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈbruː.ma]

brūma f (genitivebrūmae);first declension

1. thewinter solstice
   • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti1.163:

     Brūma novī prīma est veterisque novissima sōlis.

     Thewinter solstice is the first day of the new sun, and the last of the old

2. (by extension)winter, wintercold

First-declension noun.

• brūmālis
• brūmāria
• brūmōsus (Late Latin)

• Eastern Romance:
  • Aromanian:brumã
  • Romanian:brumă
• Old Occitan:bruma
  • Catalan:broma
  • Occitan:bruma
• Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Portuguese:bruma
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish:bruma
• → Albanian:brymë
• → Old French:brume
  • French:brume
    • → English:brume
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin:brūmārius(“November”)
  • Eastern Romance:
    • Aromanian:brumar
    • Romanian:brumar
  • Old French:
    • French:Brumaire
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian:brumâr
  • → Albanian:brymës

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008),Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page76
• “bruma”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “bruma”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "bruma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “bruma”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

FromOld Occitanbruma, fromLatinbruma(“winter solstice, winter”). Cognate withFrenchbrume.

• Audio(Béarn):

  (file)

bruma f (pluralbrumas)

1. (Gascony, Languedoc, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine)fog

• broma (Gascon)

• nèbla (Languedoc,Provençal)
• tuba (Languedoc)
• braulhard (Limousin)
• fum (Limousin,Languedoc)

FromOld Galician-Portuguesebruma, fromLatinbrūma.

• Hyphenation:bru‧ma

bruma f (pluralbrumas)

1. mist (water or other liquid finely suspended in air)

   Synonyms:cerração,nevoeiro,névoa,neblina

Frombrumă +‎-a.

a bruma (third-person singular presentbrumează,past participlebrumat) 1st conjugation

1. (impersonal) to havefrost form
2. to formfrost, become covered inhoarfrost,rime

SpanishWikipedia has an article on:

bruma

Wikipedia^es

Inherited fromLatinbrūma.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɾuma/[ˈbɾu.ma]
• Rhymes:-uma
• Syllabification:bru‧ma

bruma f (pluralbrumas)

1. haze, especiallycostal fog orhaar
2. (archaic)winter

   Synonym:invierno

• “bruma”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

• French non-lemma forms
• French verb forms
• Icelandic terms suffixed with -a
• Icelandic 2-syllable words
• Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
• Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːma
• Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːma/2 syllables
• Icelandic lemmas
• Icelandic verbs
• Icelandic weak verbs
• Icelandic intransitive verbs
• is:Botany
• Italian 2-syllable words
• Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Rhymes:Italian/uma
• Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables
• Italian terms borrowed from Latin
• Italian terms derived from Latin
• Italian lemmas
• Italian nouns
• Italian countable nouns
• Italian feminine nouns
• Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
• Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
• Latin 2-syllable words
• Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
• Latin lemmas
• Latin nouns
• Latin first declension nouns
• Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
• Latin feminine nouns
• Latin terms with quotations
• la:Calendar
• Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
• Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
• Occitan terms inherited from Latin
• Occitan terms derived from Latin
• Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
• Occitan lemmas
• Occitan nouns
• Occitan feminine nouns
• Occitan countable nouns
• Gascon
• Languedocien
• Limousin
• Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
• Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
• Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
• Portuguese terms derived from Latin
• Portuguese 2-syllable words
• Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
• Portuguese lemmas
• Portuguese nouns
• Portuguese countable nouns
• Portuguese feminine nouns
• Romanian terms suffixed with -a
• Romanian lemmas
• Romanian verbs
• Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
• Romanian impersonal verbs
• Spanish terms inherited from Latin
• Spanish terms derived from Latin
• Spanish 2-syllable words
• Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
• Rhymes:Spanish/uma
• Rhymes:Spanish/uma/2 syllables
• Spanish lemmas
• Spanish nouns
• Spanish countable nouns
• Spanish feminine nouns
• Spanish terms with archaic senses
• es:Weather
• es:Winter

• Pages with entries
• Pages with 8 entries
• Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given