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brao

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*brawū(millstone), fromProto-Indo-European*gʷréh₂wō(heavy stone), from*gʷréh₂us(heavy).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brao f (genitivebroon)

  1. quern,millstone
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 184b3
      Tuarcain do·fuaircitis inna grán la arsidi resiu aristabrao.
      The grains used to be crushed by pounding by the ancients before a quern was invented.
    • c. 850,Book of Armagh, folio 10a2, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. 2, p. 45:
      broonglosses Latinmolae

Declension

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Not attested in the plural until Middle Irish

Feminine n-stem
singulardualplural
nominativebrao,bráu,broo
vocativebrao,bráu,broo
accusative*broïnN
genitivebroon
dative*broïnL,braoL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofbrao
radicallenitionnasalization
braobrao
pronounced with/β(ʲ)-/
mbrao

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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