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bracket

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bracketandbråcket

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From earlierbragget,*bracket, fromMiddle English*braget,*braket (attested inbraket nail), fromOld Frenchbraguette(the opening in the fore part of a pair of breeches, one's fly), a diminutive ofOld Frenchbrague(knickers, britches), fromOld Occitanbraga, fromLatinbrāca(pants), fromTransalpine Gaulish*brāca, fromProto-Germanic*brāks, an early form ofProto-Germanic*brōks(leggings, breeches, trousers).

Noun

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bracket (pluralbrackets)

A decorative architectural bracket (sense 1)
Dental braces showing the brackets (sense 2) glued to teeth and supporting the arch wire.
  1. Afixture attached to awall to hold up ashelf.
  2. (engineering) Any intermediate object that connects a smaller part to a larger part, the smaller part typically projecting sideways from the larger part.
    • 2005, Todd Downs,The Bicycling Guide to Complete Bicycle Maintenance & Repair for Road and Mountain bikes,→ISBN:
      To determine if your frame has this bottombracket type, look for a notched and possibly knurled lockring on the left side (the side without the chainrings).
    • 2013, Laura Mitchell,An Introduction to Orthodontics,→ISBN, page220:
      Not only does the attachment on the tooth surface (called abracket) allow the tooth to be moved vertically or tilted, but also a force couple can be generated by the interaction between thebracket and an archwire running through thebracket.
  3. (nautical) A shortcrookedtimber, resembling aknee, used as asupport.
  4. (military) Thecheek orside of anordnancecarriage, supporting thetrunnions.
  5. Any of thecharacters “(”, “)”, “[”, “]”, “{”, “}”, “⟨”, “⟩”, “<”, “>”, or the like, used in pairs to encloseparenthetic remarks, sections of mathematical expressions, etc.
    1. (UK) “(” and “)” specifically, the other forms above requiring adjectives for disambiguation.
    2. (US) “[” and “]” specifically, as opposed to the other forms, which have their own technical names.
  6. (sports) Adiagram of games in atournament.
  7. (sports) Aprediction of the outcome of games in a tournament, used for betting purposes.
  8. One of severalranges ofnumbers.
    taxbracket, agebracket
  9. (algebra) A pair of values that represent the smallest and largest elements of a range.
  10. (military) Typically ofstationary weapons, the zoneenclosed by one long and one short shot impact expected to be hit veryaccurately.
  11. (typography) The small curved or angular corner formed by aserif and a stroke in a letter.
  12. (land surveying, 19th century) a mark cut into a stone by land surveyors to secure abench.
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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item attached to a wall to hold up a shelf
engineering: intermediate object that connects a smaller part to a larger part
nautical: short crooked timber
military: side of an ordnance carriage
generically any of “(”, “)”, “[”, “]”, “{”, “}”, “⟨”, “⟩”, “<”, “>”, etc.
round bracketseeround bracket
square bracketseesquare bracket
sport: diagram of games in a tournament
sport: prediction of the outcome of games in a tournament
one of several ranges of numbers
military: endangered region between two shot impacts
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Punctuation

Verb

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bracket (third-person singular simple presentbrackets,present participlebracketing,simple past and past participlebracketed)

  1. To support by means of mechanical brackets.
  2. To enclose in typographical brackets.
  3. Tobound on both sides, tosurround, asenclosing with brackets.
  4. To place in the samecategory.
    Because they didn’t have enough young boys for two full teams, theybracketed the seven-year-olds with the eight-year-olds.
  5. Tomarkdistinctly for special treatment.
    • 1992, Tom Burns,Erving Goffman, page292:
      Next, since so much social activity is defined by beingbracketed out of the world of ongoing events, it becomes possible that outside suchbracketed episodes,[] people are — especially beforehand, but also afterwards — to some extent "out of role", and so off their guard.
  6. Toset aside,discount,ignore.
    • 2009, Michael Erard, “Holy Grammar, Inc.”, inSearch Magazine, July–August 2009:
      SIL got access to academic legitimacy; linguistsbracketed the evangelical engine that drives SIL because they got access to data and tools.
  7. (military) Togauge therange of atarget by firing equally short and long of it andranging the weapon between the two toachieve a veryaccurate hit.
  8. (photography) To takemultiple images of the same subject, using a range ofexposure settings, in order to help ensure that a satisfactory image is obtained.
  9. (philosophy, phenomenology) In the philosophical system ofEdmund Husserl and his followers, to set asidemetaphysical theories andexistential questions concerning what is real in order to focus philosophical attention simply on theactualcontent of experience.
Translations
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To bound on both sides, to surround, as enclosing with brackets
to photograph at multiple exposure levels

Etymology 2

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Noun

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bracket (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form ofbragget(drink made with ale and honey).

Anagrams

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Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Pseudo-anglicism, derived frombracket.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bracket m (pluralbrackets)

  1. (in theplural,orthodontics)braces(a device worn on the teeth to straighten them)
    Synonyms:aparatos,aparatos dentales,frenos,frenillo
  2. bracket(diagram representing the sequence of games in a sports tournament)

Further reading

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