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bonde

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Bondeandbondé

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Danishbondæ, fromOld Norsebóndi, originally a present participle ofbo(“to live”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bonə/,[ˈb̥ɔnə]
Homophone:bunde

Noun

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bonde c (singular definitebonden,plural indefinitebønder)

Inflection

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Declension ofbonde
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bonde	bonden	bønder	bønderne
genitive	bondes	bondens	bønders	bøndernes

Chess pieces in Danish ·skakbrikker (skak +brikker)(layout ·text)

konge	dronning	tårn	løber	springer	bonde

Playing cards in Danish ·kort,spillekort(layout ·text)

es	toer	treer	firer	femmer	sekser	syver

otter	nier	tier	knægt,bonde	dame,dronning	konge	joker

Dutch

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Verb

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bonde

(dated or formal)singular past subjunctive ofbinden

Anagrams

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boden

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromSwedishbonde.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbonde/,[ˈbo̞nde̞]
Rhymes:-onde
Hyphenation^(key):bon‧de

Noun

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bonde(slang)

countryside

Declension

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Inflection ofbonde (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative		bonde	bondet
genitive		bonden	bondejen
partitive		bondea	bondeja
illative		bondeen	bondeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		bonde	bondet
accusative	nom.	bonde	bondet
accusative	gen.	bonden	bondet
genitive		bonden	bondejen bondein^rare
partitive		bondea	bondeja
inessive		bondessa	bondeissa
elative		bondesta	bondeista
illative		bondeen	bondeihin
adessive		bondella	bondeilla
ablative		bondelta	bondeilta
allative		bondelle	bondeille
essive		bondena	bondeina
translative		bondeksi	bondeiksi
abessive		bondetta	bondeitta
instructive		—	bondein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofbonde(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bondeni	bondeni
accusative	nom.	bondeni	bondeni
accusative	gen.	bondeni	bondeni
genitive		bondeni	bondejeni bondeini^rare
partitive		bondeani	bondejani
inessive		bondessani	bondeissani
elative		bondestani	bondeistani
illative		bondeeni	bondeihini
adessive		bondellani	bondeillani
ablative		bondeltani	bondeiltani
allative		bondelleni	bondeilleni
essive		bondenani	bondeinani
translative		bondekseni	bondeikseni
abessive		bondettani	bondeittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bondeineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bondesi	bondesi
accusative	nom.	bondesi	bondesi
accusative	gen.	bondesi	bondesi
genitive		bondesi	bondejesi bondeisi^rare
partitive		bondeasi	bondejasi
inessive		bondessasi	bondeissasi
elative		bondestasi	bondeistasi
illative		bondeesi	bondeihisi
adessive		bondellasi	bondeillasi
ablative		bondeltasi	bondeiltasi
allative		bondellesi	bondeillesi
essive		bondenasi	bondeinasi
translative		bondeksesi	bondeiksesi
abessive		bondettasi	bondeittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bondeinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bondemme	bondemme
accusative	nom.	bondemme	bondemme
accusative	gen.	bondemme	bondemme
genitive		bondemme	bondejemme bondeimme^rare
partitive		bondeamme	bondejamme
inessive		bondessamme	bondeissamme
elative		bondestamme	bondeistamme
illative		bondeemme	bondeihimme
adessive		bondellamme	bondeillamme
ablative		bondeltamme	bondeiltamme
allative		bondellemme	bondeillemme
essive		bondenamme	bondeinamme
translative		bondeksemme	bondeiksemme
abessive		bondettamme	bondeittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bondeinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bondenne	bondenne
accusative	nom.	bondenne	bondenne
accusative	gen.	bondenne	bondenne
genitive		bondenne	bondejenne bondeinne^rare
partitive		bondeanne	bondejanne
inessive		bondessanne	bondeissanne
elative		bondestanne	bondeistanne
illative		bondeenne	bondeihinne
adessive		bondellanne	bondeillanne
ablative		bondeltanne	bondeiltanne
allative		bondellenne	bondeillenne
essive		bondenanne	bondeinanne
translative		bondeksenne	bondeiksenne
abessive		bondettanne	bondeittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bondeinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bondensa	bondensa
accusative	nom.	bondensa	bondensa
accusative	gen.	bondensa	bondensa
genitive		bondensa	bondejensa bondeinsa^rare
partitive		bondeaan bondeansa	bondejaan bondejansa
inessive		bondessaan bondessansa	bondeissaan bondeissansa
elative		bondestaan bondestansa	bondeistaan bondeistansa
illative		bondeensa	bondeihinsa
adessive		bondellaan bondellansa	bondeillaan bondeillansa
ablative		bondeltaan bondeltansa	bondeiltaan bondeiltansa
allative		bondelleen bondellensa	bondeilleen bondeillensa
essive		bondenaan bondenansa	bondeinaan bondeinansa
translative		bondekseen bondeksensa	bondeikseen bondeiksensa
abessive		bondettaan bondettansa	bondeittaan bondeittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	bondeineen bondeinensa

French

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^“bonde”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.

Anagrams

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bedon

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishbōnda, fromOld Norsebóndi, fromProto-Germanic*būwandz.

Alternative forms

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bande,bounde,beonde,bond

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/

Noun

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bonde (pluralbondes orbonden)

Related terms

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husbonde

Descendants

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English:bond
Scots:bund,bond

References

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“bō̆nd(e,n.(1).”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved2018-04-06.

Adjective

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bonde

The status of being a tenant.
The status of being subservient;subservience

References

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“bō̆nd(e,n.(2) & adj.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved2018-04-06.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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bonde

Alternative form ofband

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebúandi,bóndi.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /¹bʊnːə/,/¹bʊndə/
Rhymes:-¹ʊnːə

Noun

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bonde m (definite singularbonden,indefinite pluralbønder,definite pluralbøndene)

farmer
Synonyms:gårdbruker,gardbruker
(chess)pawn

Derived terms

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References

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“bonde” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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bóndi(dialectal)

Etymology

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FromOld Norsebóndi, a contraction ofbúandi, present participle ofbúa. Cognate withFaroese andIcelandicbóndi,Swedish andDanishbonde, andEnglishbond.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /²bundə/,/²bunːə/
Rhymes:-undə,-unːə

Noun

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bonde m (definite singularbonden,indefinite pluralbønder,definite pluralbøndene)

afarmer
Synonym:gardbrukar
Talet påbønder har gått ned. ―The number offarmers has gone down.
(chess)pawn

Derived terms

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References

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“bonde” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbond.^[1] The tramway sense is said to have originated from coupons sold as transport tickets which looked liked bonds issued at the time.^[2]

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈbõ.d͡ʒi/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈbõ.d͡ʒi/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈbõ.de/

Hyphenation:bon‧de

Noun

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bonde m (pluralbondes)

(Brazil, archaic, economics)bond
(Brazil)tramway,streetcar,cable car
Synonym:(Portugal)elétrico
(Brazil, slang) group of friends;gang

References

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^“bonde”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam,2008–2025
^“TRAMWAY - ETIMOLOGIA”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[1], 2015 March 23 (last accessed), archived fromthe original on21 May 2007