Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

bona

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bona"
Languages (36)
English
Asturian • Catalan • Esperanto • Fanagalo • Ido • Italian • Ladin • Lala (South Africa) • Latin • Lenje • Minangkabau • Neapolitan • Northern Ndebele • Northern Sotho • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nyole (Uganda) • Old English • Old High German • Old Irish • Old Occitan • Old Saxon • Oromo • Phuthi • Rwanda-Rundi • Serbo-Croatian • Sotho • Southern Ndebele • Spanish • Swazi • Swedish • Tooro • Tswana • Venetan • Xhosa • Zulu
Page categories

English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSabirbona(“good”), fromItalianbuono(“good”),[en 1] fromLatinbonus(“good”), fromOld Latinduenos(“good”), fromProto-Italic*dwenos(“good”).Doublet ofbonus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bona (comparativemorebona,superlativemostbona)

  1. (Polari)Good.

Synonyms

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

bona (comparativemorebona,superlativemostbona)

  1. (Polari)Well.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Baker, Paul (2004),Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang, Bloomsbury Publishing,→ISBN, page71

Anagrams

[edit]

Asturian

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bona

  1. femininesingular ofbonu

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bona f

  1. femininesingular ofbo

Esperanto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

CommonRomance, ultimately fromLatinbonus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bona (accusative singularbonan,pluralbonaj,accusative pluralbonajn)

  1. good
    Antonym:malbona
    • 1910, L. L. Zamenhof,Proverbaro Esperanta‎[1]:
      Mensoganto devas havibonan memoron.
      A liar has to have a good memory.

Fanagalo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromZulu-bona, fromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

Verb

[edit]

bona

  1. tosee

Ido

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Esperantobona, Frenchbon, Italianbuono, Spanishbueno, ultimately fromLatinbonus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bona

  1. good
    Antonym:mala

Related terms

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bona f (pluralbone)

  1. female equivalent ofbono

Adjective

[edit]

bona f

  1. femininesingular ofbono

Anagrams

[edit]

Ladin

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bona f

  1. femininesingular ofbon

Lala (South Africa)

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

Verb

[edit]

-bóna

  1. tosee

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

[edit]

bona

  1. inflection ofbonus(“good”):
    1. nominative/vocative/ablativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Adjective

[edit]

bonā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofbonus

Etymology 2

[edit]

Feminine of the nounbonus(“a good man”).

Noun

[edit]

bona f (genitivebonae);first declension

  1. Agood orbravewoman.
Declension
[edit]

First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativebonabonae
genitivebonaebonārum
dativebonaebonīs
accusativebonambonās
ablativebonābonīs
vocativebonabonae

Etymology 3

[edit]

Inflection of the nounbonum.

Noun

[edit]

bona n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofbonum(“a good thing”)

References

[edit]
  • “bona”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "bona", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “bona”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to meet with good weather:tempestatem idoneam, bonam nancisci
    • (ambiguous) to enjoy good health:bona (firma, prospera) valetudineesse oruti (vid. sect. VI. 8., noteuti...)
    • (ambiguous) to reward amply; to give manifold recompense for:bonam (praeclaram) gratiam referre
    • (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of:bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    • (ambiguous) to be gifted, talented (notpraeditum esse by itself):bona indole (always in sing.)praeditum esse
    • (ambiguous) he is a young man of great promise:adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit oralii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
    • (ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part:in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) natural advantages:naturae bona
    • (ambiguous) to recover one's reason, be reasonable again:ad bonam frugem se recipere
    • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person:precari alicui bene (male) oromnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (ambiguous) to possess means, to be well off:rem oropes habere, bona possidere, in bonis esse
    • (ambiguous) to squander all one's property:lacerare bona sua (Verr. 3. 70. 164)
    • (ambiguous) to confiscate a person's property:bona alicuius publicare (B. G. 5. 54)
    • (ambiguous) to restore to a person his confiscated property:bona alicui restituere
    • (ambiguous) allow me to say:bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
  • “bona”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “bona”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Lenje

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-bóna(“to see”), potentially fromProto-Atlantic-Congo*bhón-(“to see”).

Verb

[edit]

-bona

  1. tosee

References

[edit]
  • Bible Society of Zambia,Lenje Bible with Deutercanon, 2003 - Matalikilo 1:4, 1:10
  • Arthur Cornwallis Madan, M.A. (1908),Lenje Handbook: A Short Introduction to the Lenje Dialect Spoken in North-West Rhodesia‎[3], Oxford Clarendon Press, page147

Minangkabau

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bona

  1. (Payakumbuh)truth;right

Adverb

[edit]

bona

  1. (Payakumbuh)very:
    rumahnyo godangbona
    his house isvery big

Neapolitan

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

bona f sg

  1. femininesingular ofbuono

Northern Ndebele

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Nguni*boná.

Pronoun

[edit]

boná

  1. they,them;class 2 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Nguni*boná.

Pronoun

[edit]

boná

  1. it;class 14 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

Verb

[edit]

-bóna

  1. tosee
Inflection
[edit]

This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Northern Sotho

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

Verb

[edit]

bona

  1. tosee

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Low Germanbonen.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

bona (present tensebonar,past tensebona,past participlebona,passive infinitivebonast,present participlebonande,imperativebona/bon)

  1. towax orpolish afloor
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bona n

  1. (dialectal)definiteplural ofbån

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromOld Norsebúnaðr.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bona m

  1. (dialectal)pronunciation spelling ofbunad

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Nyole (Uganda)

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

Verb

[edit]

-bona (infinitiveohubona)

  1. tosee

Derived terms

[edit]
  • -bona birimerimbwe(“to see dimly or poorly”)
  • -bona ohwomu hida(“to scan (read from a computerised device)”)
  • -bonamo(“to see privately with an intention to pay a bribe”)
  • -bonana(“to see each other”)
  • -bonia(“to make visible, to look at someone in a loving way”)

References

[edit]
  • Diprose, Martin; Musimami, Sylvester N. M. (2012),Lunyole–English Dictionary‎[4], SIL International

Old English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bona m

  1. alternative form ofbana

Old High German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    FromProto-West Germanic*baunu, fromProto-Germanic*baunō, whence alsoOld Saxonbōna,Old Englishbēan,Old Norsebaun.

    Noun

    [edit]

    bōna f

    1. (botany) Abean

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofbōna (ō-stem)
    casesingularplural
    nominativebōnabōnā
    accusativebōnabōnā
    genitivebōnabōnōno
    dativebōnubōnōm
    Declension ofbōna (feminine n-stem)
    casesingularplural
    nominativebōnabōnūn
    accusativebōnūnbōnūn
    genitivebōnūnbōnōno
    dativebōnūnbōnōm,bōnōn

    Related terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Old Irish

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    bona

    1. genitivesingular ofbun

    Mutation

    [edit]
    Mutation ofbona
    radicallenitionnasalization
    bonabona
    pronounced with/β-/    		mbona

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Old Occitan

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    bona f

    1. femininesingular ofbon

    Old Saxon

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-West Germanic*baunu, see alsoOld Englishbēan,Old Frisianbāne,Old High Germanbōna,Old Norsebaun.

    Noun

    [edit]

    bōna f

    1. (botany) Abean

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Oromo

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    bona

    1. winter

    Phuthi

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. they,them;class 2 absolute pronoun.

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. it;class 14 absolute pronoun.

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

    Verb

    [edit]

    -bóna

    1. tosee
    Inflection
    [edit]

    This verb needs aninflection-table template.

    Rwanda-Rundi

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

    Verb

    [edit]

    -bóna (infinitivekubóna,perfective-bônye)

    1. tosee
    2. tofind,get

    Serbo-Croatian

    [edit]

    Interjection

    [edit]

    bóna (Cyrillic spellingбо́на)

    1. (Bosnia, informal) a way of addressing a familiar female
      Alo,bona. Šta radiš? ―Hey. What are you doing?

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • “bona”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

    Sotho

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

    Verb

    [edit]

    bona

    1. tosee

    Southern Ndebele

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

    Verb

    [edit]

    -bôna

    1. tosee
    Inflection
    [edit]

    This verb needs aninflection-table template.

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. they,them;class 2 absolute pronoun.

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. it;class 14 absolute pronoun.

    Spanish

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    bona f

    1. femininesingular ofbono

    Swazi

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. they,them;class 2 absolute pronoun.

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. it;class 14 absolute pronoun.

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

    Verb

    [edit]

    -bóna

    1. tosee
    Inflection
    [edit]

    This verb needs aninflection-table template.

    References

    [edit]
    • Claudia W. Corum (1980),Siswati Special Skills Handbook‎[6], Peace Corps, page54

    Swedish

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    bona

    1. definiteplural ofbo

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

    [edit]

    bona (presentbonar,preteritebonade,supinebonat,imperativebona)

    1. towax orpolish a floor
      en hvirflande vals på slottssalensbonade och försåtligt hala parkettgolf.
      a whirling walz on thewaxed and treacherously slippery parquet floor of the castle hall
    2. (rare or archaic) to equip, to decorate, to dress, to wrap (see alsoombona)
    Conjugation
    [edit]
    Conjugation ofbona (weak)
    activepassive
    infinitivebonabonas
    supinebonatbonats
    imperativebona—
    imper. plural1bonen—
    presentpastpresentpast
    indicativebonarbonadebonasbonades
    ind. plural1bonabonadebonasbonades
    subjunctive2bonebonadebonesbonades
    present participlebonande
    past participlebonad

    1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Tooro

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    -bona (infinitiveokubona)(transitive)

    1. (rare) tosee, tolook
      Synonym:-rora
    2. (often troubles or hardships) toexperience something

    Usage notes

    [edit]

    This verb supports at least two perfective stems:-boine and-baine; the former is more widely used.

    Conjugation

    [edit]

    With-boine:

    Conjugation of-bona
    infinitives
    affirmativeokubona
    negativeokutabona
    imperatives
    affirmativebona
    negative(see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
    tensepolaritybasic formsrelative forms1
    present habitualaffirmative
    subject concord + -bona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personmbonatubona
    second personobonamubona
    third person1/2abonababona
    3/4gubonaebona
    5/6libonagabona
    7/8kibonabibona
    9/10ebonazibona
    11/10rubona
    12/14kabonabubona
    13—tubona
    14/6bubonagabona
    15/6kubona
    16habona—
    negativesubject concord + -tabona
    present continuousaffirmative
    ni- +subject concord + -bona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnimbonanitubona
    second personnoobonanimubona
    third person1/2naabonanibabona
    3/4nigubonaneebona
    5/6niribonanigabona
    7/8nikibonanibibona
    9/10neebonanizibona
    11/10nirubona
    12/14nikabonanibubona
    13—nitubona
    14/6nibubonanigabona
    15/6nikubona
    16nihabona—
    		subject concord + -rukubona
    negativesubject concord + -tarukubona
    present continuativeaffirmativesubject concord + -rukukyabona
    negativesubject concord + -takyabona
    virtual presentaffirmative
    subject concord + -abona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnabonatwabona
    second personwabonamwabona
    third person1/2yabonabaabona
    3/4gwabonayabona
    5/6lyabonagaabona
    7/8kyabonabyabona
    9/10yabonazaabona
    11/10rwabona
    12/14kaabonabwabona
    13—twabona
    14/6bwabonagaabona
    15/6kwabona
    16haabona—
    negative
    ti- +subject concord +abona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first persontinabonatitwabona
    second persontiwabonatimwabona
    third person1/2tiyabonatibaabona
    3/4tigwabonatiyabona
    5/6tiryabonatigaabona
    7/8tikyabonatibyabona
    9/10tiyabonatizaabona
    11/10tirwabona
    12/14tikaabonatibwabona
    13—titwabona
    14/6tibwabonatigaabona
    15/6tikwabona
    16tihaabona—
    		subject concord + -taabona
    present perfectaffirmative
    subject concord + -boine
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personmboinetuboine
    second personoboinemuboine
    third person1/2aboinebaboine
    3/4guboineeboine
    5/6liboinegaboine
    7/8kiboinebiboine
    9/10eboineziboine
    11/10ruboine
    12/14kaboinebuboine
    13—tuboine
    14/6buboinegaboine
    15/6kuboine
    16haboine—
    negative
    ti- +subject concord + -boine
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first persontimboinetituboine
    second persontoboinetimuboine
    third person1/2taboinetibaboine
    3/4tiguboineteboine
    5/6tiriboinetigaboine
    7/8tikiboinetibiboine
    9/10teboinetiziboine
    11/10tiruboine
    12/14tikaboinetibuboine
    13—tituboine
    14/6tibuboinetigaboine
    15/6tikuboine
    16tihaboine—
    		subject concord + -taboine
    near perfectiveaffirmative
    subject concord + -akabona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnakabonatwakabona
    second personwakabonamwakabona
    third person1/2yakabonabaakabona
    3/4gwakabonayakabona
    5/6lyakabonagaakabona
    7/8kyakabonabyakabona
    9/10yakabonazaakabona
    11/10rwakabona
    12/14kaakabonabwakabona
    13—twakabona
    14/6bwakabonagaakabona
    15/6kwakabona
    16haakabona—
    negativesubject concord + -takaboine
    near pastaffirmative
    negativesubject concord + -taboinege
    remote pastaffirmative
    subject concord + -kabona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnkabonatukabona
    second personokabonamukabona
    third person1/2akabonabakabona
    3/4gukabonaekabona
    5/6likabonagakabona
    7/8kikabonabikabona
    9/10ekabonazikabona
    11/10rukabona
    12/14kakabonabukabona
    13—tukabona
    14/6bukabonagakabona
    15/6kukabona
    16hakabona—
    		subject concord + -aboine
    negative
    subject concord + -tabone
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personntabonetutabone
    second personotabonemutabone
    third person1/2atabonebatabone
    3/4gutaboneetabone
    5/6litabonegatabone
    7/8kitabonebitabone
    9/10etaboneziitabone
    11/10rutabone
    12/14katabonebutabone
    13—tutabone
    14/6butabonegatabone
    15/6kutabone
    16hatabone—
    		subject concord + -taraboine
    experiential perfectiveaffirmative
    negativesubject concord + -takabonaga
    cessative perfectiveaffirmative
    subject concord + -aaboine
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnaaboinetwaboine
    second personwaaboinemwaboine
    third person1/2yaaboinebaaboine
    3/4gwaboineyaaboine
    5/6lyaboinegaaboine
    7/8kyaboinebyaboine
    9/10yaaboinezaaboine
    11/10rwaboine
    12/14kaaboinebwaboine
    13—twaboine
    14/6bwaboinegaaboine
    15/6kwaboine
    16haaboine—
    past habitualaffirmative
    subject concord + -abonaga
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnabonagatwabonaga
    second personwabonagamwabonaga
    third person1/2yabonagabaabonaga
    3/4gwabonagayabonaga
    5/6lyabonagagaabonaga
    7/8kyabonagabyabonaga
    9/10yabonagazaabonaga
    11/10rwabonaga
    12/14kaabonagabwabonaga
    13—twabonaga
    14/6bwabonagagaabonaga
    15/6kwabonaga
    16haabonaga—
    negativesubject concord + -taabonaga
    near futureaffirmative
    subject concord + -raabona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personndaabonaturaabona
    second personoraabonamuraabona
    third person1/2araabonabaraabona
    3/4guraabonaeraabona
    5/6liraabonagaraabona
    7/8kiraabonabiraabona
    9/10eraabonaziraabona
    11/10ruraabona
    12/14karaabonaburaabona
    13—turaabona
    14/6buraabonagaraabona
    15/6kuraabona
    16haraabona—
    negativesubject concord + -taabone
    remote futureaffirmative
    subject concord + -libona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personndibonatulibona
    second personolibonamulibona
    third person1/2alibonabalibona
    3/4gulibonaeribona
    5/6liribonagalibona
    7/8kiribonabiribona
    9/10eribonaziribona
    11/10rulibona
    12/14kalibonabulibona
    13—tulibona
    14/6bulibonagalibona
    15/6kulibona
    16halibona—
    negativesubject concord + -talibona
    future habitualaffirmative
    negativesubject concord + -taabonege
    subjunctiveaffirmative
    subject concord + bone
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personmbonetubone
    second personobonemubone
    third person1/2abonebabone
    3/4guboneebone
    5/6libonegabone
    7/8kibonebibone
    9/10ebonezibone
    11/10rubone
    12/14kabonebubone
    13—tubone
    14/6bubonegabone
    15/6kubone
    16habone—
    negative
    subject concord + -tabona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personntabonatutabona
    second personotabonamutabona
    third person1/2atabonabatabona
    3/4gutabonaetabona
    5/6litabonagatabona
    7/8kitabonabitabona
    9/10etabonazitabona
    11/10rutabona
    12/14katabonabutabona
    13—tutabona
    14/6butabonagatabona
    15/6kutabona
    16hatabona—
    		—
    subjunctive habitualaffirmative
    subject concord + bonege
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personmbonegetubonege
    second personobonegemubonege
    third person1/2abonegebabonege
    3/4gubonegeebonege
    5/6libonegegabonege
    7/8kibonegebibonege
    9/10ebonegezibonege
    11/10rubonege
    12/14kabonegebubonege
    13—tubonege
    14/6bubonegegabonege
    15/6kubonege
    16habonege—
    hypotheticalaffirmative
    negativesubject concord + -taakubona
    conditionalaffirmative
    negativesubject concord +-taakuboine
    object concords
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first person-mbona-tubona
    second person-kubona-babona
    third person1/2-mubona
    3/4-gubona-gibona
    5/6-libona-gabona
    7/8-kibona-bibona
    9/10-gibona-zibona
    11/10-rubona
    12/14-kabona-bubona
    13—-tubona
    14/6-bubona-gabona
    15/6-kubona
    16-habona—

    1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

    With-baine:

    Conjugation of-bona
    infinitives
    affirmativeokubona
    negativeokutabona
    imperatives
    affirmativebona
    negative(see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
    tensepolaritybasic formsrelative forms1
    present habitualaffirmative
    subject concord + -bona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personmbonatubona
    second personobonamubona
    third person1/2abonababona
    3/4gubonaebona
    5/6libonagabona
    7/8kibonabibona
    9/10ebonazibona
    11/10rubona
    12/14kabonabubona
    13—tubona
    14/6bubonagabona
    15/6kubona
    16habona—
    negativesubject concord + -tabona
    present continuousaffirmative
    ni- +subject concord + -bona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnimbonanitubona
    second personnoobonanimubona
    third person1/2naabonanibabona
    3/4nigubonaneebona
    5/6niribonanigabona
    7/8nikibonanibibona
    9/10neebonanizibona
    11/10nirubona
    12/14nikabonanibubona
    13—nitubona
    14/6nibubonanigabona
    15/6nikubona
    16nihabona—
    		subject concord + -rukubona
    negativesubject concord + -tarukubona
    present continuativeaffirmativesubject concord + -rukukyabona
    negativesubject concord + -takyabona
    virtual presentaffirmative
    subject concord + -abona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnabonatwabona
    second personwabonamwabona
    third person1/2yabonabaabona
    3/4gwabonayabona
    5/6lyabonagaabona
    7/8kyabonabyabona
    9/10yabonazaabona
    11/10rwabona
    12/14kaabonabwabona
    13—twabona
    14/6bwabonagaabona
    15/6kwabona
    16haabona—
    negative
    ti- +subject concord +abona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first persontinabonatitwabona
    second persontiwabonatimwabona
    third person1/2tiyabonatibaabona
    3/4tigwabonatiyabona
    5/6tiryabonatigaabona
    7/8tikyabonatibyabona
    9/10tiyabonatizaabona
    11/10tirwabona
    12/14tikaabonatibwabona
    13—titwabona
    14/6tibwabonatigaabona
    15/6tikwabona
    16tihaabona—
    		subject concord + -taabona
    present perfectaffirmative
    subject concord + -baine
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personmbainetubaine
    second personobainemubaine
    third person1/2abainebabaine
    3/4gubaineebaine
    5/6libainegabaine
    7/8kibainebibaine
    9/10ebainezibaine
    11/10rubaine
    12/14kabainebubaine
    13—tubaine
    14/6bubainegabaine
    15/6kubaine
    16habaine—
    negative
    ti- +subject concord + -baine
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first persontimbainetitubaine
    second persontobainetimubaine
    third person1/2tabainetibabaine
    3/4tigubainetebaine
    5/6tiribainetigabaine
    7/8tikibainetibibaine
    9/10tebainetizibaine
    11/10tirubaine
    12/14tikabainetibubaine
    13—titubaine
    14/6tibubainetigabaine
    15/6tikubaine
    16tihabaine—
    		subject concord + -tabaine
    near perfectiveaffirmative
    subject concord + -akabona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnakabonatwakabona
    second personwakabonamwakabona
    third person1/2yakabonabaakabona
    3/4gwakabonayakabona
    5/6lyakabonagaakabona
    7/8kyakabonabyakabona
    9/10yakabonazaakabona
    11/10rwakabona
    12/14kaakabonabwakabona
    13—twakabona
    14/6bwakabonagaakabona
    15/6kwakabona
    16haakabona—
    negativesubject concord + -takabaine
    near pastaffirmative
    negativesubject concord + -tabainege
    remote pastaffirmative
    subject concord + -kabona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnkabonatukabona
    second personokabonamukabona
    third person1/2akabonabakabona
    3/4gukabonaekabona
    5/6likabonagakabona
    7/8kikabonabikabona
    9/10ekabonazikabona
    11/10rukabona
    12/14kakabonabukabona
    13—tukabona
    14/6bukabonagakabona
    15/6kukabona
    16hakabona—
    		subject concord + -abaine
    negative
    subject concord + -tabone
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personntabonetutabone
    second personotabonemutabone
    third person1/2atabonebatabone
    3/4gutaboneetabone
    5/6litabonegatabone
    7/8kitabonebitabone
    9/10etaboneziitabone
    11/10rutabone
    12/14katabonebutabone
    13—tutabone
    14/6butabonegatabone
    15/6kutabone
    16hatabone—
    		subject concord + -tarabaine
    experiential perfectiveaffirmative
    negativesubject concord + -takabonaga
    cessative perfectiveaffirmative
    subject concord + -aabaine
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnaabainetwabaine
    second personwaabainemwabaine
    third person1/2yaabainebaabaine
    3/4gwabaineyaabaine
    5/6lyabainegaabaine
    7/8kyabainebyabaine
    9/10yaabainezaabaine
    11/10rwabaine
    12/14kaabainebwabaine
    13—twabaine
    14/6bwabainegaabaine
    15/6kwabaine
    16haabaine—
    past habitualaffirmative
    subject concord + -abonaga
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personnabonagatwabonaga
    second personwabonagamwabonaga
    third person1/2yabonagabaabonaga
    3/4gwabonagayabonaga
    5/6lyabonagagaabonaga
    7/8kyabonagabyabonaga
    9/10yabonagazaabonaga
    11/10rwabonaga
    12/14kaabonagabwabonaga
    13—twabonaga
    14/6bwabonagagaabonaga
    15/6kwabonaga
    16haabonaga—
    negativesubject concord + -taabonaga
    near futureaffirmative
    subject concord + -raabona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personndaabonaturaabona
    second personoraabonamuraabona
    third person1/2araabonabaraabona
    3/4guraabonaeraabona
    5/6liraabonagaraabona
    7/8kiraabonabiraabona
    9/10eraabonaziraabona
    11/10ruraabona
    12/14karaabonaburaabona
    13—turaabona
    14/6buraabonagaraabona
    15/6kuraabona
    16haraabona—
    negativesubject concord + -taabone
    remote futureaffirmative
    subject concord + -libona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personndibonatulibona
    second personolibonamulibona
    third person1/2alibonabalibona
    3/4gulibonaeribona
    5/6liribonagalibona
    7/8kiribonabiribona
    9/10eribonaziribona
    11/10rulibona
    12/14kalibonabulibona
    13—tulibona
    14/6bulibonagalibona
    15/6kulibona
    16halibona—
    negativesubject concord + -talibona
    future habitualaffirmative
    negativesubject concord + -taabonege
    subjunctiveaffirmative
    subject concord + bone
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personmbonetubone
    second personobonemubone
    third person1/2abonebabone
    3/4guboneebone
    5/6libonegabone
    7/8kibonebibone
    9/10ebonezibone
    11/10rubone
    12/14kabonebubone
    13—tubone
    14/6bubonegabone
    15/6kubone
    16habone—
    negative
    subject concord + -tabona
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personntabonatutabona
    second personotabonamutabona
    third person1/2atabonabatabona
    3/4gutabonaetabona
    5/6litabonagatabona
    7/8kitabonabitabona
    9/10etabonazitabona
    11/10rutabona
    12/14katabonabutabona
    13—tutabona
    14/6butabonagatabona
    15/6kutabona
    16hatabona—
    		—
    subjunctive habitualaffirmative
    subject concord + bonege
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first personmbonegetubonege
    second personobonegemubonege
    third person1/2abonegebabonege
    3/4gubonegeebonege
    5/6libonegegabonege
    7/8kibonegebibonege
    9/10ebonegezibonege
    11/10rubonege
    12/14kabonegebubonege
    13—tubonege
    14/6bubonegegabonege
    15/6kubonege
    16habonege—
    hypotheticalaffirmative
    negativesubject concord + -taakubona
    conditionalaffirmative
    negativesubject concord +-taakubaine
    object concords
    personnoun classsingularplural
    first person-mbona-tubona
    second person-kubona-babona
    third person1/2-mubona
    3/4-gubona-gibona
    5/6-libona-gabona
    7/8-kibona-bibona
    9/10-gibona-zibona
    11/10-rubona
    12/14-kabona-bubona
    13—-tubona
    14/6-bubona-gabona
    15/6-kubona
    16-habona—

    1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • Kaji, Shigeki (2007),A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[7], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, page238
    • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013),Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[8], Kampala: Modrug Publishers,→ISBN, pages25–26

    Tswana

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

    Verb

    [edit]

    bona

    1. tosee

    Venetan

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    bona f

    1. femininesingular ofbon

    Xhosa

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. they,them;class 2 absolute pronoun.

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. it;class 14 absolute pronoun.

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

    Verb

    [edit]

    -bôna

    1. tosee
    Inflection
    [edit]

    This verb needs aninflection-table template.

    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Zulu

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. they,them;class 2 absolute pronoun.
    Inflection
    [edit]
    Stem-bo, poss. stem-bó (locativekúbo)
    full formboná
    locativekúbo
    copulativeyíbo
    Possessive forms
    modifiersubstantive
    class 1wâboówâbo
    class 2bâboábâbo
    class 3wâboówâbo
    class 4yâboéyâbo
    class 5lâboélâbo
    class 6âboáwâbo
    class 7sâboésâbo
    class 8zâboézâbo
    class 9yâboéyâbo
    class 10zâboézâbo
    class 11lwâboólwâbo
    class 14bâboóbâbo
    class 15kwâboókwâbo
    class 17kwâboókwâbo

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromProto-Nguni*boná.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    boná

    1. it;class 14 absolute pronoun.
    Inflection
    [edit]
    Stem-bo, poss. stem-bó (locativekúbo)
    full formboná
    locativekúbo
    copulativeyíbo
    Possessive forms
    modifiersubstantive
    class 1wâboówâbo
    class 2bâboábâbo
    class 3wâboówâbo
    class 4yâboéyâbo
    class 5lâboélâbo
    class 6âboáwâbo
    class 7sâboésâbo
    class 8zâboézâbo
    class 9yâboéyâbo
    class 10zâboézâbo
    class 11lwâboólwâbo
    class 14bâboóbâbo
    class 15kwâboókwâbo
    class 17kwâboókwâbo

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    FromProto-Bantu*-bóna.

    Verb

    [edit]

    -bôna

    1. (transitive) tosee
    2. (transitive) tounderstand, tocomprehend
    3. (transitive) torecognise
    4. (transitive) toseek out, tovisit
    Inflection
    [edit]
    tone HH (infinitiveukubona)
    positivenegative
    infinitiveukubonaukungaboni
    imperative
    simple+ object concord
    singularbona-bone
    pluralbonani-boneni
    present
    positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
    1st singularngiyabona,ngibonaengibonayo,engibonangibonaangiboniengingaboningingaboni
    2nd singularuyabona,ubonaobonayo,obonaubonaawuboniongaboniungaboni
    1st pluralsiyabona,sibonaesibonayo,esibonasibonaasiboniesingabonisingaboni
    2nd pluralniyabona,nibonaenibonayo,enibonanibonaanibonieningaboniningaboni
    class 1uyabona,ubonaobonayo,obonaebonaakaboniongaboniengaboni
    class 2bayabona,babonaababonayo,ababonabebonaababoniabangabonibengaboni
    class 3uyabona,ubonaobonayo,obonaubonaawuboniongaboniungaboni
    class 4iyabona,ibonaebonayo,ebonaibonaayiboniengaboniingaboni
    class 5liyabona,libonaelibonayo,elibonalibonaalibonielingabonilingaboni
    class 6ayabona,abonaabonayo,abonaebonaawaboniangaboniengaboni
    class 7siyabona,sibonaesibonayo,esibonasibonaasiboniesingabonisingaboni
    class 8ziyabona,zibonaezibonayo,ezibonazibonaaziboniezingabonizingaboni
    class 9iyabona,ibonaebonayo,ebonaibonaayiboniengaboniingaboni
    class 10ziyabona,zibonaezibonayo,ezibonazibonaaziboniezingabonizingaboni
    class 11luyabona,lubonaolubonayo,olubonalubonaaluboniolungabonilungaboni
    class 14buyabona,bubonaobubonayo,obubonabubonaabuboniobungabonibungaboni
    class 15kuyabona,kubonaokubonayo,okubonakubonaakuboniokungabonikungaboni
    class 17kuyabona,kubonaokubonayo,okubonakubonaakuboniokungabonikungaboni
    recent past
    positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
    1st singularngibonile,ngibonēengibonile,engibonēngibonile,ngibonēangibonangaengingabonangangingabonanga
    2nd singularubonile,ubonēobonile,obonēubonile,ubonēawubonangaongabonangaungabonanga
    1st pluralsibonile,sibonēesibonile,esibonēsibonile,sibonēasibonangaesingabonangasingabonanga
    2nd pluralnibonile,nibonēenibonile,enibonēnibonile,nibonēanibonangaeningabonanganingabonanga
    class 1ubonile,ubonēobonile,obonēebonile,ebonēakabonangaongabonangaengabonanga
    class 2babonile,babonēababonile,ababonēbebonile,bebonēababonangaabangabonangabengabonanga
    class 3ubonile,ubonēobonile,obonēubonile,ubonēawubonangaongabonangaungabonanga
    class 4ibonile,ibonēebonile,ebonēibonile,ibonēayibonangaengabonangaingabonanga
    class 5libonile,libonēelibonile,elibonēlibonile,libonēalibonangaelingabonangalingabonanga
    class 6abonile,abonēabonile,abonēebonile,ebonēawabonangaangabonangaengabonanga
    class 7sibonile,sibonēesibonile,esibonēsibonile,sibonēasibonangaesingabonangasingabonanga
    class 8zibonile,zibonēezibonile,ezibonēzibonile,zibonēazibonangaezingabonangazingabonanga
    class 9ibonile,ibonēebonile,ebonēibonile,ibonēayibonangaengabonangaingabonanga
    class 10zibonile,zibonēezibonile,ezibonēzibonile,zibonēazibonangaezingabonangazingabonanga
    class 11lubonile,lubonēolubonile,olubonēlubonile,lubonēalubonangaolungabonangalungabonanga
    class 14bubonile,bubonēobubonile,obubonēbubonile,bubonēabubonangaobungabonangabungabonanga
    class 15kubonile,kubonēokubonile,okubonēkubonile,kubonēakubonangaokungabonangakungabonanga
    class 17kubonile,kubonēokubonile,okubonēkubonile,kubonēakubonangaokungabonangakungabonanga
    remote past
    positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
    1st singularngābonaengābonangābonaangibonangaengingabonangangingabonanga
    2nd singularwābonaowābonawābonaawubonangaongabonangaungabonanga
    1st pluralsābonaesābonasābonaasibonangaesingabonangasingabonanga
    2nd pluralnābonaenābonanābonaanibonangaeningabonanganingabonanga
    class 1wābonaowābonaābonaakabonangaongabonangaengabonanga
    class 2bābonaabābonabābonaababonangaabangabonangabengabonanga
    class 3wābonaowābonawābonaawubonangaongabonangaungabonanga
    class 4yābonaeyābonayābonaayibonangaengabonangaingabonanga
    class 5lābonaelābonalābonaalibonangaelingabonangalingabonanga
    class 6ābonaābonaābonaawabonangaangabonangaengabonanga
    class 7sābonaesābonasābonaasibonangaesingabonangasingabonanga
    class 8zābonaezābonazābonaazibonangaezingabonangazingabonanga
    class 9yābonaeyābonayābonaayibonangaengabonangaingabonanga
    class 10zābonaezābonazābonaazibonangaezingabonangazingabonanga
    class 11lwābonaolwābonalwābonaalubonangaolungabonangalungabonanga
    class 14bābonaobābonabābonaabubonangaobungabonangabungabonanga
    class 15kwābonaokwābonakwābonaakubonangaokungabonangakungabonanga
    class 17kwābonaokwābonakwābonaakubonangaokungabonangakungabonanga
    potential
    positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
    1st singularngingabona—ngingabonangingebone—ngingebone
    2nd singularungabona—ungabonaungebone—ungebone
    1st pluralsingabona—singabonasingebone—singebone
    2nd pluralningabona—ningabonaningebone—ningebone
    class 1angabona—engabonaangebone—engebone
    class 2bangabona—bengabonabangebone—bengebone
    class 3ungabona—ungabonaungebone—ungebone
    class 4ingabona—ingabonaingebone—ingebone
    class 5lingabona—lingabonalingebone—lingebone
    class 6angabona—engabonaangebone—engebone
    class 7singabona—singabonasingebone—singebone
    class 8zingabona—zingabonazingebone—zingebone
    class 9ingabona—ingabonaingebone—ingebone
    class 10zingabona—zingabonazingebone—zingebone
    class 11lungabona—lungabonalungebone—lungebone
    class 14bungabona—bungabonabungebone—bungebone
    class 15kungabona—kungabonakungebone—kungebone
    class 17kungabona—kungabonakungebone—kungebone
    immediate future
    positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
    1st singularngizobonaengizobonangizobonaangizubonaengingezubonangingezubona
    2nd singularuzobonaozobonauzobonaawuzubonaongezubonaungezubona
    1st pluralsizobonaesizobonasizobonaasizubonaesingezubonasingezubona
    2nd pluralnizobonaenizobonanizobonaanizubonaeningezubonaningezubona
    class 1uzobonaozobonaezobonaakazubonaongezubonaengezubona
    class 2bazobonaabazobonabezobonaabazubonaabangezubonabengezubona
    class 3uzobonaozobonauzobonaawuzubonaongezubonaungezubona
    class 4izobonaezobonaizobonaayizubonaengezubonaingezubona
    class 5lizobonaelizobonalizobonaalizubonaelingezubonalingezubona
    class 6azobonaazobonaezobonaawazubonaangezubonaengezubona
    class 7sizobonaesizobonasizobonaasizubonaesingezubonasingezubona
    class 8zizobonaezizobonazizobonaazizubonaezingezubonazingezubona
    class 9izobonaezobonaizobonaayizubonaengezubonaingezubona
    class 10zizobonaezizobonazizobonaazizubonaezingezubonazingezubona
    class 11luzobonaoluzobonaluzobonaaluzubonaolungezubonalungezubona
    class 14buzobonaobuzobonabuzobonaabuzubonaobungezubonabungezubona
    class 15kuzobonaokuzobonakuzobonaakuzubonaokungezubonakungezubona
    class 17kuzobonaokuzobonakuzobonaakuzubonaokungezubonakungezubona
    remote future
    positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
    1st singularngiyobonaengiyobonangiyobonaangiyubonaengingeyubonangingeyubona
    2nd singularuyobonaoyobonauyobonaawuyubonaongeyubonaungeyubona
    1st pluralsiyobonaesiyobonasiyobonaasiyubonaesingeyubonasingeyubona
    2nd pluralniyobonaeniyobonaniyobonaaniyubonaeningeyubonaningeyubona
    class 1uyobonaoyobonaeyobonaakayubonaongeyubonaengeyubona
    class 2bayobonaabayobonabeyobonaabayubonaabangeyubonabengeyubona
    class 3uyobonaoyobonauyobonaawuyubonaongeyubonaungeyubona
    class 4iyobonaeyobonaiyobonaayiyubonaengeyubonaingeyubona
    class 5liyobonaeliyobonaliyobonaaliyubonaelingeyubonalingeyubona
    class 6ayobonaayobonaeyobonaawayubonaangeyubonaengeyubona
    class 7siyobonaesiyobonasiyobonaasiyubonaesingeyubonasingeyubona
    class 8ziyobonaeziyobonaziyobonaaziyubonaezingeyubonazingeyubona
    class 9iyobonaeyobonaiyobonaayiyubonaengeyubonaingeyubona
    class 10ziyobonaeziyobonaziyobonaaziyubonaezingeyubonazingeyubona
    class 11luyobonaoluyobonaluyobonaaluyubonaolungeyubonalungeyubona
    class 14buyobonaobuyobonabuyobonaabuyubonaobungeyubonabungeyubona
    class 15kuyobonaokuyobonakuyobonaakuyubonaokungeyubonakungeyubona
    class 17kuyobonaokuyobonakuyobonaakuyubonaokungeyubonakungeyubona
    present subjunctive
    positivenegative
    1st singularngibonengingaboni
    2nd singularuboneungaboni
    1st pluralsibonesingaboni
    2nd pluralniboneningaboni
    class 1aboneangaboni
    class 2babonebangaboni
    class 3uboneungaboni
    class 4iboneingaboni
    class 5libonelingaboni
    class 6aboneangaboni
    class 7sibonesingaboni
    class 8zibonezingaboni
    class 9iboneingaboni
    class 10zibonezingaboni
    class 11lubonelungaboni
    class 14bubonebungaboni
    class 15kubonekungaboni
    class 17kubonekungaboni
    past subjunctive
    positivenegative
    1st singularngabonangangabona,angabona,angangabona
    2nd singularwabonawangabona,awabona,awangabona
    1st pluralsabonasangabona,asabona,asangabona
    2nd pluralnabonanangabona,anabona,anangabona
    class 1wabonawangabona,akabona,akangabona
    class 2babonabangabona,ababona,abangabona
    class 3wabonawangabona,awabona,awangabona
    class 4yabonayangabona,ayabona,ayangabona
    class 5labonalangabona,alabona,alangabona
    class 6abonaangabona,awabona,awangabona
    class 7sabonasangabona,asabona,asangabona
    class 8zabonazangabona,azabona,azangabona
    class 9yabonayangabona,ayabona,ayangabona
    class 10zabonazangabona,azabona,azangabona
    class 11lwabonalwangabona,alwabona,alwangabona
    class 14babonabangabona,ababona,abangabona
    class 15kwabonakwangabona,akwabona,akwangabona
    class 17kwabonakwangabona,akwabona,akwangabona
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bona&oldid=88235267"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:
    [8]ページ先頭
    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp