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bon

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bon"
Languages (37)
Abinomn • Bourguignon • Catalan • Cimbrian • Danish • Dutch • Franco-Provençal • French • Friulian • Guinea-Bissau Creole • Haitian Creole • Hungarian • Indonesian • Interlingua • Japanese • Kabuverdianu • Ladin • Luxembourgish • Malay • Middle English • Middle French • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old French • Old Occitan • Papiamentu • Polish • Romanian • Slovene • Sranan Tongo • Swedish • Tày • Torres Strait Creole • Venetan • Vietnamese • Volapük • Walloon
Page categories

Abinomn

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Noun

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bon

  1. (anatomy)shoulder

Bourguignon

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus.

Adjective

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bon (femininebonne,masculine pluralbons,feminine pluralbonnes,comparativemoillous,superlativemoillous)

  1. good

Antonyms

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinbonus, fromOld Latinduenos, laterduonus, fromProto-Italic*dwenos.

Adjective

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bon

  1. good;alternative form ofbo
Usage notes
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  • The formbon is used as the masculine singular form when the adjective precedes the noun, andbo is used in all other cases.
Related terms
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References
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  • “bo” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromTibetanབོན(bon).

Noun

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bon m (pluralbons)

  1. Bon(an indigenous Tibetan religion)

Cimbrian

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Etymology 1

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Preposition

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bon

  1. (Mezzaselva)Alternative form ofvon

Etymology 2

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Contraction

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bon

  1. (Mezzaselva)Alternative form ofvon

Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchbon(voucher, ticket), from the adjectivebon(good), fromLatinbonus(good). Compare alsoGermanBon(receipt, voucher).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bon c (singular definitebonen,plural indefiniteboner)

  1. receipt
Declension
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Declension ofbon
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebonbonenbonerbonerne
genitivebonsbonensbonersbonernes

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): [ˈb̥oˀn]

Verb

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bon

  1. imperative ofbone

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): [ˈb̥ʌŋˀ]

Verb

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bon

  1. imperative ofbone

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchbon.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bon m (pluralbonnenorbons,diminutivebonnetje n)

  1. receipt
  2. (Netherlands)ticket,fine(e.g. for speeding)
    Synonym:bekeuring
  3. voucher
    Synonym:cheque

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Caribbean Javanese:bon
  • Indonesian:bon
  • Papiamentu:bòn
  • Sranan Tongo:bon

Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinbonus.

Adjective

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bon (femininebôna,masculine pluralbons,feminine pluralbônes)(ORB, broad)

  1. good
    Antonym:môvés
  2. right,correct

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  • bon in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • bon in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchbon, fromOld Frenchbon, fromLatinbonus(good), fromOld Latinduenos, laterduonus, fromProto-Italic*dwenos.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bon (femininebonne,masculine pluralbons,feminine pluralbonnes,comparativemeilleur,superlativele meilleur)

  1. good
    Antonym:mauvais
    Near-synonym:bien
  2. right,correct,appropriate
    Antonyms:faux,incorrect
    Near-synonym:exact
    lebon usagethe correct usage
    être dans labonne directionto be going the right way, to be heading the right way
    Choisissez labonne réponse.Choose thecorrect response.
  3. (slang, slightly derogatory, of a woman)sexy,hot,smoking hot
    Cette meuf est finbonne !
    That chick isfine as hell!

Usage notes

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  • Only three French adjectives have an irregular comparative:
    ¹bonmeilleur(better)
    ²mauvaispire(worse)
    ³petitmoindre(smaller; lesser)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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bon m (pluralbons)

  1. voucher,ticket,coupon
    Synonyms:coupon,billet

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Interjection

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bon

  1. well;OK

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus(good).

Noun

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bon

  1. good

Adjective

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bon m (femininebuine)

  1. good

Antonyms

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Related terms

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Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesebom. Cognate withKabuverdianubon.

Adjective

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bon

  1. good

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchbon(good).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bon

  1. good

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bon (pluralbonok)

  1. voucher

Usage notes

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It is usually pronounced with a longo but its spelling isbon rather thanbón.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativebonbonok
accusativebontbonokat
dativebonnakbonoknak
instrumentalbonnalbonokkal
causal-finalbonértbonokért
translativebonnábonokká
terminativebonigbonokig
essive-formalbonkéntbonokként
essive-modal
inessivebonbanbonokban
superessivebononbonokon
adessivebonnálbonoknál
illativebonbabonokba
sublativebonrabonokra
allativebonhozbonokhoz
elativebonbólbonokból
delativebonrólbonokról
ablativebontólbonoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
bonébonoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
bonéibonokéi
Possessive forms ofbon
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.bonombonjaim
2nd person sing.bonodbonjaid
3rd person sing.bonjabonjai
1st person pluralbonunkbonjaink
2nd person pluralbonotokbonjaitok
3rd person pluralbonjukbonjaik

Further reading

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  • bon in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • bon in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchbon(receipt), fromFrenchbon, fromMiddle Frenchbon, fromOld Frenchbon, fromLatinbonus(good), fromOld Latinduenos, laterduonus, fromProto-Italic*dwenos. Cognate ofDanishbon(receipt).

Noun

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bon (pluralbon-bon)

  1. receipt
    Synonyms:faktur,invois,kuitansi,resi
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromDutchbond(bond), fromMiddle Dutchbund, fromProto-Germanic*bandaz,*bandiz(band, fetter). Cognate ofEnglishbond.

Noun

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bon (pluralbon-bon)

  1. union,association,guild
    Synonym:perserikatan

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Adjective

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bon (comparativemelior,superlativele meliororle optime)

  1. good

Japanese

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Romanization

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bon

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofぼん

Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesebom.

Adjective

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bon

  1. good

Ladin

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus.

Adjective

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bon m (feminine singularbona, masculine pluralbons, feminine pluralbones)

  1. able
  2. good
  3. probable

Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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bon

  1. "well,OK"

Usage notes

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Used to mark theresumption orend of aconversation.

Synonyms

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Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbond.

Noun

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bon (Jawi spellingبون,pluralbon-bon)

  1. (finance)bond: documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract.

Synonyms

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  • obligasi(rare, predominantly in Indonesia)

Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Englishbān, fromProto-West Germanic*bain, fromProto-Germanic*bainą.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bon (pluralbon orbones)

  1. bone
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Adjective

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bon

  1. Alternative form ofboun

Middle French

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Alternative forms

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  • (some manuscripts)

Etymology

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FromOld Frenchbon.

Adjective

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bon m (feminine singularbonne,masculine pluralbons,feminine pluralbonnes) (comparativemeilleur,superlativemeilleur)

  1. good (virtuous, having positive qualities)

Descendants

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsebǫrn, plural ofbarn.

Noun

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bon pl (definitebonaorboni)

  1. plural ofbån
    • 1984, Jon Hvitsand,Soga om Hørteverket,[Hørte]: Hørtesogelaget, page64:
      På Ulefoss blei det set i gang ein slags skule forbona på verket.
      AtUlefoss, a school was opened forthe children of the factory.
    • 1890,Jørund Telnes,Netar [Nights], Kristiania, page53:
      „Mat!“ roparBoni og tuttrar og græt.
      "Food!" crythe children, whining and weeping.
    • 1853,Ivar Aasen,Prøver af Landsmaalet i Norge, Christiania: Carl C. Werner & Comp., page55:
      Bon'i deires va ſtore, aa dei eldſte va vakſne jamvæl
      Theirchildren were big, the eldest even were grownups.
    • c.1770,Edvard Storm, “Åt Monken”, inDen fyrste morgonblånen, Oslo: Novus, published1990, page241:
      Vælkomne te Vaagaa mæ Kiæring aaBon
      Welcome toVågå with wife andchildren
    • 1704, “Hap up qvar Ejn Bærge tind”, inDen fyrste morgonblånen, Oslo: Novus, published1990, page66:
      utu Likna ingen hejl [e]l End fær mæBonom
      From likeness none rather than one gets with[his] children

Etymology 2

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Verb

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bon

  1. imperative ofbone

References

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  • Ivar Aasen (1850) “Barn”, inOrdbog over det norske Folkesprog[2] (in Danish), Oslo:Samlaget, published2000

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*bōn, fromProto-Germanic*bōnō or*bōnaz, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂-(to shine).

Noun

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bōn f (nominative pluralbōna)

  1. ornament
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Shortening ofbōgan.

Verb

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bōn

  1. Alternative form ofbōgan

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus, fromProto-Italic*dwenos.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bon m (oblique and nominative feminine singularbone,comparativemeillor,superlativemeillor)

  1. good(not evil)
  2. good(not of poor quality)

Declension

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Casemasculinefeminineneuter
singularsubjectbonsbonebon
obliquebonbonebon
pluralsubjectbonbonesbon
obliquebonsbonesbon

Related terms

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Descendants

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Old Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus.

Adjective

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bon m (feminine singularbona,masculine pluralbons,feminine pluralbonas)

  1. good(not evil)
  2. good(not of poor quality)

Descendants

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Papiamentu

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesebom andKabuverdianubon.

Adjective

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bon

  1. good

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchbon, fromMiddle Frenchbon, fromOld Frenchbon, fromLatinbonus, fromOld Latinduenos, laterduonus, fromProto-Italic*dwenos.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bon inan

  1. coupon,voucher(piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services)
    Synonyms:kupon,kwit,talon,voucher

Declension

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Declension ofbon
singularplural
nominativebonbony
genitivebonubonów
dativebonowibonom
accusativebonbony
instrumentalbonembonami
locativeboniebonach
vocativeboniebony

Further reading

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  • bon inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bon in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchbon, ultimately fromLatinbonus.Doublet ofbun,bonă, andbonus.

Noun

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bon n (pluralbonuri)

  1. voucher,ticket,coupon

Declension

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Declension ofbon
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativebonbonulbonuribonurile
genitive-dativebonbonuluibonuribonurilor
vocativebonulebonurilor

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromGermanBon.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bọ̑n inan

  1. voucher

Inflection

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.bón
gen. sing.bóna
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
bónbónabóni
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
bónabónovbónov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
bónubónomabónom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
bónbónabóne
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
bónubónihbónih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
bónombónomabóni

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchboom.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈboŋ/,/ˈbon/,[ˈbʊ̞ŋ],[ˈbɔ̝ŋ]

Noun

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bon

  1. tree

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bon

  1. inflection ofbo:
    1. definitesingular
    2. indefiniteplural

Tày

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bon ()

  1. taro
    đảng chinbon on chin phước
    When cold, eattaro; when warm, eat eddo
    lồng khuổi slabonto go down the stream to findtaro
  2. leafstalk of certain types ofpotatoes
    bon phước hom(please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

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  • Lương Bèn (2011)Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[3][4] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910)Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[5] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Torres Strait Creole

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbone.

Noun

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bon

  1. bone

Venetan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinbonus. CompareItalianbuono.

Adjective

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bon (feminine singularbona,masculine pluralboni,feminine pluralbone) (Alternative masculine plural:buni)

  1. good

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bon (𨁼)

  1. toroll (onwheels)
    • 2001, Chu Lai, chapter 7, inCuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học:
      Nói xong hắn lại ra xe, chiếc xe máy vào loại sang và đẹp nhất thị trấn không đưa hắn trở về nhà màbon thẳng xuống khu lán của Hà Thương.
      After he finished speaking, he went out to his vehicle, and the motorbike, one of the fanciest and most beautiful in town, did not take him home but insteaddrove straight down to Hà Thương's hovel.

Volapük

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Noun

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bon (nominative pluralbons)

  1. bean

Declension

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Declension ofbon
singularplural
nominativebonbons
genitivebonabonas
dativebonebones
accusativebonibonis
vocative1obon!obons!
predicative2bonubonus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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Walloon

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchbon, fromLatinbonus(good).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bon

  1. good

Antonyms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bon&oldid=84298521"
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