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bole

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bole"

English

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Thebole (trunk) of a tree
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbole, fromOld Norsebolr, akin to Danishbul and GermanBohle(plank). See alsobulwark(defensive wall).

Noun

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bole (pluralboles)

  1. Thetrunk orstem of a tree.
Derived terms
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Translations
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the trunk or stem of a tree

Etymology 2

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FromAncient Greekβῶλος(bôlos,clod or lump of earth): compareFrenchbol.Doublet ofbolus.

Noun

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bole (countable anduncountable,pluralboles)

  1. Any of several varieties offriableearthyclay, usually coloured red byiron oxide, and composed essentially ofhydroussilicates ofalumina, or more rarely ofmagnesia.
    • 2018 April 14, “8 things to know about İznik pottery”, inChristie's[1]:
      Good Iznik has strong colours well-contained within their outlines and a very clean, clear white. The red colour, made with Armenianbole (an earthy clay) should be thick and proud of the surface.
  2. The shade of reddish brown which resembles this clay.
    bole: 
  3. (obsolete) Abolus; adose.
    • 1649,Jeremy Taylor, “An Apology for Authorized and Set Forms of Liturgy Against the Pretence of the Spirit”, inCharles Page Eden, editor,The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D., volume V, published1849,page294:
      []or else[]the churches were very incurious to swallow such abole, if no pretension could have been reasonably made for their justification.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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bole (pluralboles)

  1. Alternative form ofboll (old unit of measure).
    • 1707,J[ohn] Mortimer,The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. [], London: [] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock [], and J[onathan] Robinson [],→OCLC:
      Take then good Barley newly thrashed and well purged from the Chaff, and put thereof eightBoles, that is about ſix English Quarters, in a Stone - trough

Etymology 4

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Noun

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bole (pluralboles)

  1. (Scotland) Anaperture with ashutter in the wall of a house, to admit air or light.
    • 1816,Walter Scott,The Antiquary, Adam and Charles Black, published1862,page220:
      "Open thebole," said the old woman firmly and hastily to her daughter-in-law, “open thebole wi' speed, that I may see if this be the right Lord Geraldin[].
  2. (Scotland) A small closet.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Variant ofbolle. Occurs exclusively in the plural form.

Noun

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bole pl

  1. testicles

Related terms

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Buol

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*balay, fromProto-Austronesian*balay.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bole

  1. house

Czech

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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bole

  1. vocativesingular ofbol

Etymology 2

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Verb

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bole

  1. presentmasculinesingulartransgressive ofbolet

Dama (Sierra Leone)

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Etymology

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Perhaps related toVai[script needed](boi,structure without walls) orMendebolo(courthouse with high walls) (having the definite formbolei.

Noun

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bole

  1. courthouse

References

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  • Dalby, T. D. P. (1963) “The extinct language of Dama”, inSierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages50–54

Galician

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Verb

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bole

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofbulir
  2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection ofbulir:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Latvian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbowl, probably viaGermanBowle. Alternative historical forms:bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bole f (5th declension)

  1. (dated sense) a bowl for makingpunch
    Bowle:bole (punša un citu tādu dzērienu kauss) – Bowle (German):bole (abowl for punch or similar drinks).[2]
  2. punch(drink made ofwine,diluted withjuices,syrups andfruit, often withaddedcognac orrhum)
    zemeņubole – strawberrypunch
    boles traukspunch bowl

Declension

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Declension ofbole (5th declension)
singularplural
nominativeboleboles
genitivebolesboļu
dativeboleibolēm
accusativeboliboles
instrumentalbolibolēm
locativebolēbolēs
vocativeboleboles

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^“bole” in Juris Baldunčiks (1989),Anglicismi latviešu valodā (Rīga: «Zinātne»)→ISBN.
  2. ^Brasche G., (1880),Deutsch-lettisches Wörterbuch, Riga; Leipzig, page 152.

Lower Sorbian

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Verb

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bole

  1. Superseded spelling ofbóle.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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From a mixture ofOld Englishbula,*bulla, andOld Norseboli, both fromProto-Germanic*bulô.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbul(ə)/,/ˈbuːl(ə)/,/ˈbɔːl(ə)/

Noun

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bole (pluralboles orbolen)

  1. bull,steer,malecow
  2. (heraldry) A heraldic bull
  3. (astrology)Taurus(zodiac)
  4. (astronomy)Taurus(constellation)
Related terms
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Descendants
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References

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsebolr.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bole (pluralboles)

  1. trunk,bole
  2. tree
Descendants
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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Clipping ofanabol +-e

Verb

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bole (present tenseboler,past tensebolte,past participlebolt)

  1. (colloquial) To useanabolic steroids to increase one's muscle mass.

Polish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bole n

  1. (Przemyśl)Synonym ofgościna
    Zaprosiuł nabole.He invited [them] to avisit.

Further reading

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  • Aleksander Saloni (1899) “bole”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors,Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page237

Portuguese

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Verb

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bole

  1. inflection ofbolar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
  2. inflection ofbulir:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Serbo-Croatian

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Participle

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bole (Cyrillic spellingболе)

  1. femininepluralactivepastparticiple ofbosti

West Makian

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Etymology

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FromMalayboleh(can, may, possible).

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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bole

  1. good,fine!

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics
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