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bien

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bien"

Albanian

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Verb

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bien

  1. third-personpluralpresentindicative ofbie

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinbene(well).

Adverb

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bien

  1. well
  2. a lot,very

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Basque

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Numeral

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bien

  1. genitiveplural ofbi

Danish

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Noun

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bien c

  1. definitesingular ofbi

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchbien, fromOld Frenchbien, fromLatinbene(well).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bien (invariable,comparativemeilleur)

  1. good,all right,great
  2. good looking,nice

Adverb

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bien (comparativemieux,superlativele mieux)

  1. well
    Ça vabien ?How's it going? (literally, “It goeswell?”)
    Il joue vraimentbien au football.
    He plays soccer reallywell.
  2. indeed;so
    Synonym:alors
    Bien, on peut partir maintenant ?
    So, can we leave now?
  3. (followed by de,des, ordu)a lot (of)
    Macy Gray a traversébien des épreuves.
    Macy Gray got througha lot of ordeals.
  4. very;really
    C'estbien aimable à vous.it's very considerate of you.
    C'estbien beau, mais...It's all very well, but...
    Je te trouvebien silencieux aujourd'hui.You seem very quiet today.
    Il estbien moche, ce type. Ce type est vraiment moche.That guy isreally ugly.
    • 2018, Zaz,On s'en remet jamais:
      Est-ce que les parfums s'évaporent, ou restent-ils dans notre tête comme ces étoiles qui brillent encore, mais qui sontbien loin de la fête ?
      Do the perfumes evaporate, or do they stay in our heads like these stars which still shine, but which arevery far from the party?
  5. (in comparisons)much(more, less, better, etc.)
    Jérémie estbien plus fort que moi.
    Jérémie is much stronger than me.
    bien meilleur que[]
    much better than []
  6. Used to confirm or ask for confirmation
    Tu asbien fermé les fenêtres ?
    Did youmake sure to close the windows?

Usage notes

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  • The sense "very" is of restricted use;bien cannot be used interchangeably withtrès orfort in all contexts.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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bien m (pluralbiens)

  1. good as opposed to evil
  2. acommodity, agood
  3. apossession

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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bien

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofびえん

Ladino

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishbien fromLatinbene(well), fromOld Latin*duenēd, fromduenos(good), which gavebonus, fromProto-Italic*dwenos.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bien (Hebrew spellingביין,pluralbienes)

  1. good
  2. conforming toduty

Adverb

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bien (Hebrew spellingביין)[1]

  1. well[ca. 1510[2]]
    Antonym:mal
    Coordinate term:bueno
    • 2002,Aki Yerushalayim[1], numbers68-72,page59:
      [] i no digas: fulano es fermozo i yo no, kebien saves ke deske el ombre es muerto, ke no se kuenta salvo por animalia muerta.
      And don’t say: so and so is handsome and I’m not; you knowwell that since the man is dead that he doesn’t count except as a dead animal.

Noun

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bien m (Hebrew spellingביין,pluralbienes)[1]

  1. good;property;possession;assets;wealth;estate
    • 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel,Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur[2], Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita,→OCLC,page 9:
      Sus enemigos, susbienes, le rovaron.
      De subien si artaron i la espujaron ¹)
      I con croeldades su corason razgaron
      I eia no abandona sus tradisiones.
      Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.
      Her foes stole herproperties. They were satiated with herproperty,[then] they engaged her, and they cruelly ripped her heart,[yet] she abandoned not her traditions. End the year and its curses.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. 1.01.1bien”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim
  2. ^Dov Cohen and Ora (Rodrigue) Schwarzwald (19 June 2019), “Coṃpendio delas šeḥiṭót (Constantinople ca. 1510): The First Judeo-Spanish Printed Publication”, inJournal of Jewish Languages, volume 7, number 1, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV,→DOI,→ISSN, pages46, 48–9

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchbien.

Adverb

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bien

  1. well (in a positive way; in a way that meets or exceeds expectations)

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • bien onDictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
  • Godefroy, Frédéric,Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes duIXe auXVe siècle (1881) (bien, supplement)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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bien m orf

  1. definitemasculinesingular ofbie

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinbene.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bien (comparative and superlativemielzormiex)

  1. well
  2. indeed (used for emphasis)

Noun

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bienoblique singularm (oblique pluralbiens,nominative singularbiens,nominative pluralbien)

  1. possession;object ofvalue
  2. good(as opposed to evil)

Related terms

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Descendants

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Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinbene(well), fromOld Latin*duenēd, fromduenos(good), which gavebonus, fromProto-Italic*dwenos.

Adverb

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bien

  1. well(efficiently)
    • c.1200, Almeric,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 79r.:
      La ſegunda es q̃ ſi beuiere om̃e della peſo duna dragma purga melanconia temprada miente ⁊bien.
      The second is that if one were to drink of it the weight of one drachma, it purges black bile soon andwell.
    • ca. 1300, anonymous,Tratado de agricultura de Ibn Bassal:
      E sienpre [] la asy como sienbran la simiente del albafaca. E rrieguen la muybien.
      And always [missing word] it [i.e. pomegranate,milgrana] in the same way people scatter basil seeds. And water it verywell.

Descendants

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References

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  • Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946), “bien”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume I, Chapel Hill,page76

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishbien, fromLatinbene(well),Old Latin*duenēd, fromduenos(good), which gavebonus, fromProto-Italic*dwenos.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbjen/[ˈbjẽn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-en
  • Syllabification:bien

Adverb

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bien

  1. well(adverbial form ofbueno)
    Antonym:mal
    Tocabien el piano.
    He plays the pianowell.
  2. well;fine;okay(state of being satisfied with the status quo)
    hasta aquí todobienso far sogood
  3. properly
  4. willingly
  5. (colloquial)very
    Synonym:muy
    Ya esbien tarde.
    It'sso late already.
  6. as well
    Bien podrías acabar con ello temprano.
    You mightas well get it over with early.

Derived terms

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Adjective

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bien m orf (masculine and feminine pluralbienes)

  1. (postpositive, colloquial)well-to-do;affluent;wealthy;upper-class
    Amanda y Carlos vienen de una familiabien.
    Amanda and Carlos come from awell-to-do family.
  2. (postpositive, colloquial)exclusive;upscale;high-class
    Las coloniasbienes están en las afueras de la ciudad.
    Theupscale neighborhoods are in the city suburbs.

Derived terms

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Noun

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bien m (pluralbienes)

  1. good(as opposed to evil)
    Antonym:mal
    Es por elbien de toda la comunidad.
    It's for thegood of the whole community.
  2. goodness
  3. good;better(substantive)
    parabien o para malforbetter or for worse
    He vuelto parabien esta vez.
    I’m back forgood this time.
  4. welfare;benefit
    Lo hice por tubienI did it for your owngood
  5. (in theplural)goods;property;possessions;assets;wealth;estate
    Una economía debienes y servicios.
    An economy ofgoods and services.
  6. (dated)darling
    Synonyms:cariño,amor
    Despierta, mibien.
    Wake up, mydarling.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanBiene,Englishbee.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bien (nominative pluralbiens)

  1. bee
    • 1959, “Lak drenas”, inVolapükagased, number 2, page 7:
      Böd nonik kanitonöv / us lidi in yof e fred; / kriks,biens us vegonsöv / in seil de bled lü bled.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Declension ofbien
singularplural
nominativebienbiens
genitivebienabienas
dativebienebienes
accusativebienibienis
vocative1obien!obiens!
predicative2bienubienus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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Terms derived frombien "bee"

See also

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West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianbēn

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bien n (pluralbiennen,diminutivebientsje)

  1. bone
  2. leg

Further reading

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  • bien”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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