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between

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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PIE word
*dwóh₁

FromMiddle Englishbetwene, fromOld Englishbetwēonum(between, among,dative plural, literallyby the two, near both), fromProto-Germanic*bi-(be-) +*twīhnaz(two each), corresponding tobe- +‎twain. Cognate withScotsbetween(between),Scotsatween(between),Gothic𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹(tweihnai,two each),Old Englishbetweoh(between),Old Englishtwinn(double, twofold). More atbetwixt,twin.

More distantly related toAncient Greekδιά(diá,through, across, by, over) whenceEnglishdia-(through, across, between).

For the meaning development also compare with Mongolianхооронд(xoorond,between), connected with Mongolianхоёр(xojor,two).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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Thegreenpepper isbetween thewhiterectangles.

between

  1. In theposition orinterval that separates (two things), orintermediate inquantity ordegree. (See Usage notes below.)
    John stoodbetween Amy and Mary.    Let’s meetbetween two and three.
    I want to buy one that costs somewherebetween forty and fifty dollars.
    • [c.1596–1599 (date written),William Shakespeare,The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, [], quarto edition, London: [] V[alentine] S[immes] forAndrew Wise, andWilliam Aspley, published1600,→OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], signature G2, recto:
      The prince is here at hand, pleaſeth your Lordſhip / To meet his grace iuſt diſtancetvveene our armies.]
    • 1892,Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, inThe Ivory Gate [], New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers, [],→OCLC:
      Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the wordsbetween; his clerks, however, understood him very well.
    • 2013 July-August,Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 4:
      Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out frombetween sticks to kindle a flame.
    • 2017 April 17, Rachel Monroe, “#Vanlife, the Bohemian Social-Media Movement”, inThe New Yorker[2], archived fromthe original on4 August 2017:
      Accounts withbetween fifty thousand and two hundred thousand followers are considered “microinfluencers,” and tend to have higher engagement rates—that is, a larger share of their followers like, favorite, or comment on their posts—than those with millions of followers.
  2. Donetogether orreciprocally.
    conversationbetween friends
    • 1935,George Goodchild, chapter 1, inDeath on the Centre Court:
      She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contactbetween things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.
  3. Shared inconfidence.
    Between you and me, I think the boss is crazy.  Let's keep thisbetween ourselves.
  4. Intransit from (one to the other, orconnecting places).
    He'sbetween jobs right now.  The shuttle runsbetween the town and the airport.
    • 2020, Lisa Lerer, “This Is Not the Debate We Wanted”, inThe New York Times[3]:
      [If] you don’t want to flip the channelsbetween Biden and Trump, join [the] live chat, [which is covering] both town halls.
  5. Combined (byeffort orownership).
    Between us all, we shall succeed.  We've only got £5between us.
    Between the leaky taps and the peeling wallpaper, there isn't much about this house to appeal to a buyer.
  6. One of (representing achoice).
    You must choosebetween him and me.
    Some colour-blind people can't distinguishbetween red and green.
  7. Taking together the combined effect of.
    Between the food and the card games, this proved to be the best birthday party I have ever had.

Usage notes

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  • It is sometimes said thatbetween usually applies to two things, whileamong applies to more than two things. According to the Oxford English Dictionary: "In all senses,between has been, from its earliest appearance, extended to more than two. In OE and ME, it was so extended in sense 1, in whichamong is now considered better. It is still the only word available to express the relation of a thing to many surrounding things severally and individually,among expressing a relation to them collectively and vaguely: we should not say ‘the space lying among the three points,’ or ‘a treaty among three powers,’ or ‘the choice lies among the three candidates in the select list,’ or ‘to insert a needle among the closed petals of a flower’".[2]

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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in the position or interval that separates two things
shared in confidence by
in transit from one to the other
combined by effort or ownership
one of, representing a choice
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Noun

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between (pluralbetweens)

  1. A kind ofneedle, shorter than asharp, with a small rounded eye, used for making fine stitches on heavy fabrics.

References

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  1. ^https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/between, see alsohttps://merriam-webster.com/assets/mw/static/pdf/help/guide-to-pronunciation.pdf#page=3 for an explanation of its symbols
  2. ^
    (Can wedate this quote?), “How to distinguish ‘between’ and ‘among’ ”, inDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology[1], University of Arizona, archived fromthe original on1 November 2023:

Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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Reinterpretation ofEnglishbtw as an abbreviation ofbetween.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Phrase

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between

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internetslang, neologism, humorous)BTW;by the way
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