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bent

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bentandben't

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbent-, preterite stem (as inbente,benten, etc.), andMiddle Englishbent,ibent,ybent, past participle forms ofMiddle Englishbenden(to bend). Equivalent tobend +‎-t.

Verb

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bent

  1. simplepast andpastparticiple ofbend

Adjective

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bent (comparativebenterormorebent,superlativebentestormostbent)

  1. (Of something that is usually straight)Folded,dented.
    Synonym:crooked
  2. (colloquial, chiefly UK)Corrupt,dishonest.
    Synonym:crooked
  3. (derogatory, colloquial, chiefly UK)Homosexual.
    Synonyms:queer;see alsoThesaurus:homosexual
    • 2019 January 22, Joe Sommerlad, “The reasons why Bohemian Rhapsody faced such a massive backlash”, inThe Independent[1]:
      Asked bluntly by Julie Webb of the NME whether he was “bent” in December 1974, Freddie answered evasively: “You're a crafty cow.[]
  4. (with on)Determined orinsistent;inclined,set.
    Synonym:hell-bent
    He wasbent on going to Texas, but not even he could say why.
    They werebent on mischief.
    • 2017 July 7, Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, “The ambitious War For The Planet Of The Apes ends up surrendering to formula”, inThe Onion AV Club[2]:
      []in the ape posse,bent on vengeance, traversing landscapes clothed in snow and bristling with California red fir and silver pine, spooking human stragglers, and running across fresh graves as they search for the nameless colonel and try to piece together why the humans are killing each other.
  5. (with about)Annoyed;out of sorts; having abee in one's bonnet.
    Near-synonym:butthurt
    She wasbent about "certain kinds of people" having civil rights; she wanted to roll those back.
  6. (Of a person) leading a life ofcrime.
  7. (slang, soccer)Inaccuratelyaimed.
    That shot was sobent it left the pitch.
  8. (colloquial, chiefly US) Suffering fromthe bends.
  9. (slang)High from bothmarijuana andalcohol.
    Man, I am sobent right now!
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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folded
Homosexual
Determined or insistent

Noun

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bent (pluralbents)

  1. Aninclination ortalent.
    He had a naturalbent for painting.
  2. Apredisposition to act or react in a particular way.
    His mind was of a technicalbent.
  3. The state of being curved, crooked, or inclined from a straight line; flexure; curvity.
    thebent of a bow
  4. Adeclivity orslope, as of a hill.
  5. Particular direction or tendency; flexion; course.
  6. (carpentry) Atransverseframe of a framedstructure; a subunit of framing.
    1. Such a subunit as a component of abarn's framing, joined to other bents bygirts and summer beams.
    2. Such a subunit as a reinforcement to, or integral part of, abridge's framing.
  7. Tension; force of acting; energy; impetus.
    • 1707,John Norris,Practical Discourses Upon the Beatitudes of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.:
      the fullbent and stress of the soul
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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inclination or talent
predisposition
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishbent,benet, fromOld English*beonot (attested only in place-names and personal names), fromProto-West Germanic*binut(reed, rush), of uncertain origin.

Noun

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bent (countable anduncountable,pluralbents)

  1. Any of various stiff or reedygrasses.
    Synonym:bentgrass
    • 1627,Michael Drayton,Nymphidia, published1810,page124:
      His spear abent, both stiff and strong.
    • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes”, inThe Phantom ’Rickshaw and Other Tales, Folio Society, published2005, page121:
      Gunga Dass gave me a double handful of driedbents which I thrust down the mouth of the lair to the right of his, and followed myself, feet foremost [...].
    • 1913,D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 9”, inSons and Lovers, London:Duckworth & Co. [],→OCLC:
      Clusters of strong flowers rose everywhere above the coarse tussocks ofbent.
  2. A grassy area,grassland.
  3. The old dried stalks of grasses.
Derived terms
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Translations
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grassseebentgrass
areaseegrassland

Dutch

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Etymology

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Innovative form replacing olderzijt, which is still maintained in combination with the archaic/southerngij. The formbent was built by analogy withben(I am) afterjij had adopted the function of second-person singular. In this it may (but need not) have been influenced byMiddle Dutchbes, the form used with the defunct singular pronoundu.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bent

  1. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofzijn;are

References

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  1. ^A. van Loey,Schönfeld's Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands, 8. druk 1970,→ISBN; §147a

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Frombenn, following the example ofalant andlent.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bent (comparativebeljebborbentebb,superlativelegbeljebborlegbentebb)

  1. inside
    Synonym:benn
    Antonyms:kinn,kint

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^bent in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • bent , mostly redirecting tobenn in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • bent in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Lithuanian

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Adverb

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bent

  1. at least
    Synonyms:mažiausia,mažiausiai

Old Norse

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Participle

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bent

  1. strongneuternominative/accusativesingular ofbendr

Verb

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bent

  1. supine ofbenda

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishbeonet, compareMiddle Englishbent.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bent (pluralbents)

  1. (archaic, 14th century) Coarse or wiry grass growing upon moorlands.
  2. (archaic, 15th century) An area covered with coarse or wiry grass; amoor.

Derived terms

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromPersianبند(band).

Noun

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bent (definite accusativebendi,pluralbentler)

  1. dam
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