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bela

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bela"

Albanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishبلا(bela,calamity, misfortune, evil, trouble).[1] fromArabicبَلَاء(balāʔ).

Noun

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bela m (pluralbelatë)

  1. (colloquial)trouble
    Ç'na gjetibelaja!
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. (colloquial)annoyance,nuisance

References

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  1. ^Bufli,G., Rocchi,L. (2021) “bela”, inA historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste,page74

Further reading

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  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1],1980

Aragonese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinbella(pretty).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbela/
  • Rhymes:-ela
  • Syllabification:be‧la

Adjective

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bela f

  1. strange (in certain expressions)

Determiner

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bela f

  1. any,anyone

References

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  • Badia I Margarit, Antonio. 1950.El habla del Valle de Bielsa. Barcelona: Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos. 88, 232.

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bela

  1. inflection ofbelar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Chibcha

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishvela.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bela

  1. candle, cylindrical piece made of wax with a wick in its center, which serves to light

References

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  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromItalianbello,Latinbellus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bela (accusative singularbelan,pluralbelaj,accusative pluralbelajn)

  1. beautiful,pretty
    • 1907,Filipina Esperantisto, Volumes 1-2[2]:
      Kiajbelaj estas ĝiaj altaj montoj tute kovritaj de kreskaĵoj!
      How beautiful are its tall mountains completely covered with plants!
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1915,L. L. Zamenhof (translator),Malnova Testamento, Genezo 12:14.
      Kaj kiam Abram venis Egiptujon, la Egiptoj vidis, ke la virino estas trebela.
      And when Abram came to Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.
    Antonym:malbela

Derived terms

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bela

  1. femininesingular ofbelo

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from EsperantobelaFrenchbeauItalianbelloSpanishbelo, fromLatinbellus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bela

  1. beautiful

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalayبلا(bela,advocate, defend, avenge), fromOld Javanesebela(be prepared to die with another person, die for and with another person),welā(limit of time, period, hour, last hour, hour of death), fromSanskritवेला(velā,point,time,end).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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béla

  1. sacrifice or live for someone else
  2. avenger

Verb

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béla

  1. tolook after (used in the formmembela)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of bela (meng-, transitive)
rootbela
activepassiveimperative
colloquial
emphatic
jussive
reflective1ordinary
ordinary
activemembeladibelabelabelalah
locativemembelaidibelaibelaibelailah
perfective causative / applicative2membelakandibelakanbelakanbelakanlah
causative
active
locative
perfective causative / applicative2

1 There is other form of reflective passive verb with affixation ofke- -an which not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation ofper-.
2 The-kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLamma[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Noun

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béla (pluralbela-bela)

  1. inter-tribal oath to resolve problems in the West Pantar region, Alor Regency

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromNgadha[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Noun

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béla (pluralbela-bela)

  1. Ngada women's earrings

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromBobot[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Verb

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béla

  1. to drive the animals out of the garden together

Etymology 5

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Unknown(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bêla

  1. tolook after (used in the formmembela)
Derived terms
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Etymology 6

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Borrowed fromJavaneseꦧꦭ(bala,supporter; army; strength), fromOld Javanesebala(strength), borrowed fromSanskritबल(bala,power, strength).Doublet ofbala.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bêla (pluralbela-bela)

  1. (nautical)ship'screw
    Synonym:anak buah kapal

Etymology 7

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Borrowed fromBolongan[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bêla (pluralbela-bela)

  1. non-toxic chopsticks

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bela

  1. inflection ofbelare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Mirandese

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*vela, from the plural ofLatinvelum.

Noun

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bela f (pluralbelas)

  1. (nautical)sail
  2. sail,blade of awindmill
  3. spark plug

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicبَلَاء(balāʔ).

Noun

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bela ?

  1. affliction

Northern Sotho

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Verb

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bela

  1. toboil

Norwegian Bokmål

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Verb

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bela

  1. simplepast ofbelegge

Old Irish

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Noun

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bela

  1. Alternative spelling ofbéla

Mutation

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Mutation ofbela
radicallenitionnasalization
belabela
pronounced with/β(ʲ)-/
mbela

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Occitan

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Adjective

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bela

  1. femininesingular ofbel

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Back-formation frombelka.

Noun

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bela f

  1. Augmentative ofbelka; largebeam, largeplank
  2. spool,reel,bolt(of paper or fabric)
  3. bale(a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation)
    Synonyms:bal,balot
  4. bale(ten reams of paper)
Declension
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Declension ofbela
singularplural
nominativebelabele
genitivebelibeli/bel
dativebelibelom
accusativebelębele
instrumentalbeląbelami
locativebelibelach
vocativebelobele
Related terms
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adjectives
noun
verbs

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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bela inan

  1. genitive/accusativesingular ofbel

Further reading

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  • bela inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bela in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bela

  1. femininesingular ofbelo

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Frombèlot,belȍt.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bêla/
  • Hyphenation:be‧la

Noun

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bȅla f (Cyrillic spellingбе̏ла)

  1. belote

Adjective

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bela

  1. inflection ofbeo:
    1. femininenominative/vocativesingular
    2. indefinitemasculine/neutergenitivesingular
    3. indefiniteanimatemasculineaccusativesingular
    4. neuternominative/accusative/vocativeplural

References

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  • bela”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Sotho

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Verb

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bela

  1. toboil (something)

Swazi

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Etymology

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From-ba +‎-ela.

Verb

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-béla

  1. tosteal from

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Tswana

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Verb

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bela

  1. toboil

Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishبلا(belâ), fromArabicبَلَاء(balāʔ,affliction).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bela (definite accusativebelayı,pluralbelalar)

  1. affliction,trouble

Declension

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Declension ofbela
singularplural
nominativebelabelalar
definite accusativebelayıbelaları
dativebelayabelalara
locativebeladabelalarda
ablativebeladanbelalardan
genitivebelanınbelaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularbelambelalarım
2nd singularbelanbelaların
3rd singularbelasıbelaları
1st pluralbelamızbelalarımız
2nd pluralbelanızbelalarınız
3rd pluralbelalarıbelaları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularbelamıbelalarımı
2nd singularbelanıbelalarını
3rd singularbelasınıbelalarını
1st pluralbelamızıbelalarımızı
2nd pluralbelanızıbelalarınızı
3rd pluralbelalarınıbelalarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularbelamabelalarıma
2nd singularbelanabelalarına
3rd singularbelasınabelalarına
1st pluralbelamızabelalarımıza
2nd pluralbelanızabelalarınıza
3rd pluralbelalarınabelalarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularbelamdabelalarımda
2nd singularbelandabelalarında
3rd singularbelasındabelalarında
1st pluralbelamızdabelalarımızda
2nd pluralbelanızdabelalarınızda
3rd pluralbelalarındabelalarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularbelamdanbelalarımdan
2nd singularbelandanbelalarından
3rd singularbelasındanbelalarından
1st pluralbelamızdanbelalarımızdan
2nd pluralbelanızdanbelalarınızdan
3rd pluralbelalarındanbelalarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularbelamınbelalarımın
2nd singularbelanınbelalarının
3rd singularbelasınınbelalarının
1st pluralbelamızınbelalarımızın
2nd pluralbelanızınbelalarınızın
3rd pluralbelalarınınbelalarının
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularbelayımbelalarım
2nd singularbelasınbelalarsın
3rd singularbela
beladır
belalar
belalardır
1st pluralbelayızbelalarız
2nd pluralbelasınızbelalarsınız
3rd pluralbelalarbelalardır

Turkmen

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Etymology

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FromArabicبَلَاء(balāʔ).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:be‧la

Noun

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bela (definite accusativebelany,pluralbelalar)

  1. disaster,catastrophe

Declension

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Declension ofbela
singularplural
nominativebelabelalar
accusativebelanybelalary
genitivebelanyňbelalaryň
dativebelābelalara
locativebeladabelalarda
ablativebeladanbelalardan

Further reading

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  • bela” inEnedilim.com
  • bela” inWebonary.org

Volapük

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Noun

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bela

  1. genitivesingular ofbel
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