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batu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Batu,ba'tu,batû,bátu,andBa Tư
Languages (28)
English
Balinese • Banjarese • Basque • Betawi • Brunei Malay • Central Malay • Cocos Islands Malay • Dibabawon Manobo • Esperanto • Fula • Iban • Indonesian • Isubu • Javanese • Kapampangan • Keley-I Kallahan • Limos Kalinga • Lingala • Malay • Maltese • Matigsalug Manobo • Minangkabau • Old Javanese • Polish • Serbo-Croatian • Sundanese • Tausug
Page categories

English

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Noun

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batu (uncountable)

  1. (Hawaii, colloquial) The drugmethamphetamine hydrochloride,crystal meth.

Anagrams

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Balinese

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu (Balinese scriptᬩᬢᬸ)

  1. stone
    Alternative form:watu

References

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  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Further reading

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  • “batu”, inBalinese–Indonesian Dictionary[Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]

Banjarese

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu

  1. stone

Basque

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Etymology

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Frombat(“one”) +‎-tu.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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batu da/du (imperfect participlebatzen,future participlebatuko,short formbat,verbal nounbatze)

  1. tounite, tounify, tocollect

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “batu”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “batu”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Betawi

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Etymology

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FromClassical Malaybatu, fromProto-Malayic*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu. For the "battery cell" sense, compare dialectalChinese電石／电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) andJapanese電石(エレクトレット)(erekutoretto,“electret”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /batu/
  • Rhymes:-u
  • Hyphenation:ba‧tu

Noun

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batu

  1. stone;rock
  2. electricbatterycell
    Synonym:batu bateré
    Tu bateré kaga'batunya.
    Thatflashlight has nobattery.

Adjective

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batu

  1. hard as a rock
  2. (figurative)stubborn
    Synonyms:degil,didong,gembleng,bèngkèng,ketot
    Batu bener, sih, lu, dibilangin ogah mulu!
    You're sostubborn, you never want to listen!

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Chaer, A. (2009) [1976], “batu”, inKamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta,→ISBN, page32

Brunei Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*batu (compareMalaybatu), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /batu/
  • Hyphenation:ba‧tu

Noun

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batu

  1. rock orstone of any size, includingboulder andpebble

Central Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu

  1. stone

Cocos Islands Malay

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalaybatu, fromProto-Malayic*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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batu

  1. stone

Dibabawon Manobo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu

  1. stone

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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batu

  1. imperative ofbati

Fula

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Noun

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batu o (pluralbatuuji ɗi)

  1. (Maasina)meeting,assembly,council,court,entourage
    Synonyms:kawrital,jiidal,yewto

References

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  • D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, et J. Donohoe, Lexique Fulfulde (Maasina)-Anglais-Français: Une compilation basée sur racines et tirée de sources existantes, suivie de listes en anglais-fulfulde et français-fulfulde, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
  • Richard Smith, Urs Niggli,Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.

Iban

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu

  1. stone

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalaybatu, fromProto-Malayic*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu (pluralbatu-batu)

  1. stone,rock
  2. rock(a formation of minerals)
    Synonym:batuan
  3. agate
    Synonym:(more common)akik
  4. an artificialjewel, especially one that is used to smooth the shafts of a watch
  5. flint(a hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck)
  6. (uncommon)battery
    Synonym:(more common)baterai
  7. milestone(one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)
    Synonym:tonggak
  8. (dialect Simalungun Batak) customary money placed on betel in even numbers, for example 8 pieces or sheets
  9. (dialect Jambi Malay) money given by the husband to the ninik mamak to take care of the divorce
  10. (slang) the size for narcotics, especially marijuana, 2 kilograms

Adjective

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batu

  1. (figurative)rocky,stony(not easily affected or impressed;obdurate; unfeeling)

Classifier

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batu

  1. (chiefly obsolete)a classifier used for counting teeth and pawns

Derived terms

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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJavanese(East Java)[Term?](“to eat together”).

Verb

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batu

  1. (dialect East Java) to eat together in the same container, usually done by two or three people

Further reading

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Isubu

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Noun

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batu

  1. plural ofmotu:men

References

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  • Joseph Merrick, Alfred Saker,A Grammar of the Isubu Tongue (1852)

Javanese

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Romanization

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batu

  1. romanization ofꦧꦠꦸ

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu

  1. stone(substance)
  2. stone(small piece of stone)

Keley-I Kallahan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu

  1. stone;rock

Limos Kalinga

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batú

  1. stone

Lingala

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Etymology

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See Lingalamotu.

Noun

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batu class2

  1. people

Malay

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Malayic*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu. Compare withHawaiianpōhaku andTagalogbato.

Noun

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batu (Jawi spellingباتو,pluralbatu-batuorbatu2)

  1. stone(substance)
  2. stone(small piece of stone)
  3. (figurative) anythinghard.
    Keras macambatu.
    Hard asrock.
  4. (slang)methamphetamine
    Synonyms:syabu,ais,sejuk
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Semantic loan fromEnglishmilestone.

Noun

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batu (Jawi spellingباتو,pluralbatu-batuorbatu2)

  1. mile(unit of measurement)
Synonyms
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References

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  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “باتو batoe”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page40
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “باتو batu”, inA Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page75
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “batu”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page91

Further reading

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Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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batu

  1. pluralimperative ofbata

Matigsalug Manobo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu

  1. stone;rock

Minangkabau

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu

  1. stone

Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /batu/
  • Hyphenation:ba‧tu

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu

  1. goldengrain
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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batu

  1. certain part of the palace yard

Further reading

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  • "batu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Polish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈba.tu/
  • Rhymes:-atu
  • Syllabification:ba‧tu

Noun

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batu m

  1. dativesingular ofbat

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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batu (Cyrillic spellingбату)

  1. dative/locativesingular ofbat

Sundanese

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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batu (Sundanese scriptᮘᮒᮥ)

  1. rock;stone

Tausug

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu.

Pronunciation

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  • (Sinūgan Parianun)IPA(key): /batu/[baˈt̪u]
  • Rhymes:-u
  • Syllabification:ba‧tu

Noun

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batu (Sulat Sūg spellingبَتُ)

  1. stone
  2. rock

Derived terms

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