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bathu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Welsh

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Etymology

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Frombath(“stamp”) +‎-u.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bathu (first-person singular presentbathaf)

  1. Tomint (money), tostrike, toforge, tocoin (an expression), tostamp, tocast
    • 1859, Hugh Hughes,Gramadeg cymraeg: sef, ieithiadur athronyddol: yn yr hwn yr amlygir deddfau yr iaith gymraeg ... hefyd, Rheolau barddoniaeth Gwynedd a Morganwg, yn nghyda rheolau y mesurau rhyddion, a Thraithawd ar reitheg, page48:
      ...Y mae y synwyr yn ddigon eglur; pe amgen byddai yn hawddbathu gair newydd […]
      ...The sense is clear enough; otherwise it would be easyto coin a new word […]
    • 1984 December 31, Sabine Volk-Birke,Grenzpfähle Der Wirklichkeit: Approaches to the Poetry of R. S. Thomas, Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften:
      ...hyd yn oed os byddant wedibathu gair Cymraeg ar gyfer pob teclyn ac erfyn sy'n perthyn i'r oes dechnegol, blastig y maen nhw'n byw ynddi […]
      ...even if they havecoined a Welsh word for every gadget and tool that belongs to the technical, plastic age they live in […]

Conjugation

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Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms		singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
futurebatha i,
bathaf i		bathi dibathith o/e/hi,
bathiff e/hi		bathwn nibathwch chibathan nhw
conditionalbathwn i,
bathswn i		bathet ti,
bathset ti		bathai fo/fe/hi,
bathsai fo/fe/hi		bathen ni,
bathsen ni		bathech chi,
bathsech chi		bathen nhw,
bathsen nhw
preteritebathais i,
bathes i		bathaist ti,
bathest ti		bathodd o/e/hibathon nibathoch chibathon nhw
imperative—batha——bathwch—

Note:All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbathu
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
bathufathumathuunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bathu”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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