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baini

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:baîni

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicبَيَّنَ(bayyana).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-baini (infinitivekubaini)

  1. tounderstand

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-baini
Positive present-nabaini
Subjunctive-baini
Negative-baini
Imperative singularbaini
Infinitives
Positivekubaini
Negativekutobaini
Imperatives
Singularbaini
Pluralbainini
Tensed forms
Habitualhubaini
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -libaini
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kubaini
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabaini)
SingularPlural
1st personninabaini/nabainitunabaini
2nd personunabainimnabaini
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anabainiwanabaini
other classespositive subject concord + -nabaini
Negative present (negative subject concord + -baini)
SingularPlural
1st personsibainihatubaini
2nd personhubainihambaini
3rd personm-wa(I/II)habainihawabaini
other classesnegative subject concord + -baini
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tabaini
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tabaini
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -baini)
SingularPlural
1st personnibainitubaini
2nd personubainimbaini
3rd personm-wa(I/II)abainiwabaini
other classespositive subject concord + -baini
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sibaini
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngebaini
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singebaini
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalibaini
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalibaini
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abaini)
SingularPlural
1st personnabainitwabaini
2nd personwabainimwabaini
3rd personm-wa(I/II)abainiwabaini
m-mi(III/IV)wabainiyabaini
ji-ma(V/VI)labainiyabaini
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chabainivyabaini
n(IX/X)yabainizabaini
u(XI)wabainiseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwabaini
pa(XVI)pabaini
mu(XVIII)mwabaini
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mebaini
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshabaini
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jabaini
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kibaini
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipobaini
Consecutivekabaini /positive subject concord + -kabaini
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kabaini
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nibaini-tubaini
2nd person-kubaini-wabaini/-kubainini/-wabainini
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mbaini-wabaini
m-mi(III/IV)-ubaini-ibaini
ji-ma(V/VI)-libaini-yabaini
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kibaini-vibaini
n(IX/X)-ibaini-zibaini
u(XI)-ubainiseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kubaini
pa(XVI)-pabaini
mu(XVIII)-mubaini
Reflexive-jibaini
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -baini- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-bainiye-bainio
m-mi(III/IV)-bainio-bainiyo
ji-ma(V/VI)-bainilo-bainiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-bainicho-bainivyo
n(IX/X)-bainiyo-bainizo
u(XI)-bainioseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-bainiko
pa(XVI)-bainipo
mu(XVIII)-bainimo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -baini)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yebaini-obaini
m-mi(III/IV)-obaini-yobaini
ji-ma(V/VI)-lobaini-yobaini
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chobaini-vyobaini
n(IX/X)-yobaini-zobaini
u(XI)-obainiseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kobaini
pa(XVI)-pobaini
mu(XVIII)-mobaini
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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