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bad

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bad"

Translingual

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Symbol

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bad

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-5language code forBanda languages.

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbad,badde(“wicked, evil, depraved”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a shortening ofOld Englishbæddel(“hermaphrodite”) (for loss of-el compare Middle Englishmuche from Old Englishmyċel, and Middle Englishwenche from Old Englishwenċel), or at least related to it and/or tobǣ̆dan(“to defile”), compareOld High Germanpad(“hermaphrodite”).

Alternatively, perhaps a loan fromOld Norse into Middle English, compareNorwegianbad(“effort, trouble, fear”,neuter noun), EastDanishbad(“damage, destruction, fight”,neuter noun), from theProto-Germanic noun*badą, whence also Proto-Germanic*badōną(“to frighten”),Old Saxonundarbadōn(“to frighten”),Norwegian Nynorskbada(“to weigh down, press”); ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*bʰedʰ-(“to bend, press, push, oppress”).[1]

Adjective

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bad (comparativeworseor(nonstandard)badderor(nonstandard)morebad,superlativeworstor(nonstandard)baddestor(nonstandard)mostbad)

  1. Oflowquality.
    That movie was reallybad!
  2. Inaccurate;incorrect
    Abad guess.
    This sentence hasbad grammar!
    He speaksbad German!
  3. Unfavorable;negative; notgood.
    Synonyms:unfavorable,negative;see alsoThesaurus:bad
    Hiring practice is verybad in this company.
    The weather looks prettybad right now.
    You have verybad grades.
    He is in abad mood.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and thebad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
  4. Notsuitable orfitting.
    Synonyms:inappropriate,unfit;see alsoThesaurus:unsuitable
    Do you think it is abad idea to confront him directly?
  5. Notappropriate, ofmanners etc.
    It isbad manners to talk with your mouth full.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      “[…] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It'sbad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't stand is to have them togs called a livery.[…]”
  6. Harmful, especiallyunhealthy; liable to cause health problems.
    Synonyms:unhealthful,unwholesome;see alsoThesaurus:harmful
    Lard isbad for you. Smoking isbad for you, too. Grapes arebad for dogs but not for humans.
  7. (chiefly applied to a person's state of health)Sickly,unhealthy,unwell.
    Synonyms:ill,poorly,sickly;see alsoThesaurus:ill
    Joe's in abad way; he can't even get out of bed.
    I went to the hospital to see how my grandfather was doing. Unfortunately, he's in abad state.
    I've had abad back since the accident.
  8. (often childish) Not behaving; behaving badly;misbehaving;mischievous ordisobedient.
    Stop beingbad, or you will get a spanking!
    • 2014 August 28, Tom Armstrong,Marvin (comic):
      I can tell that new kid at our daycare is trouble[…] He's picking out his favorite corner to stand in when he'sbad.
  9. Tricky;stressful;unpleasant.
    Synonyms:foul,loathsome;see alsoThesaurus:unpleasant
    Divorce is usually abad experience for everybody involved.
  10. (sometimes childish)Evil;wicked.
    Synonyms:vile,vicious;see alsoThesaurus:evil
    Be careful. There arebad people in the world.
  11. Faulty; notfunctional.
    Synonyms:inoperative;see alsoThesaurus:out of order
    I had abad headlight.
  12. (of food)Spoiled,rotten,overripe.
    Synonyms:rotten;see alsoThesaurus:rotten
    These apples have gonebad.
  13. (of breath)Malodorous;foul.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:malodorous
    Bad breath is not pleasant for anyone.
  14. False;counterfeit;illegitimate.
    Synonyms:fake,spurious;see alsoThesaurus:fake
    They were caught trying to passbad coinage.
  15. Unskilled; of limitedability; notgood.
    Synonyms:bungling,inept;see alsoThesaurus:unskilled
    I'm prettybad at speaking French.
    He's abad gardener; everything he tries to grow ends up dying.
  16. Ofpoor physicalappearance.
    Synonyms:repulsive,unsightly;see alsoThesaurus:ugly
    I look reallybad whenever I get less than seven hours of sleep.
    I don't lookbad in this dress, do I?
    I have suchbad skin!
  17. (of a need, want, or pain)Severe,urgent.
    Synonyms:dire;see alsoThesaurus:urgent
    He is inbad need of a haircut.
  18. Regretful,guilty, orashamed.
    I feel sobad for betraying him!
  19. (of a word, speech, or writing)Vulgar,obscene, orblasphemous.
    Don't you dare speak to me with thatbad language!
  20. Notworth it.
    The expensive purse was abad buy.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Adjective

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bad (notcomparable)

  1. (informal, of adraft/check)Notcovered byfunds onaccount.
    Synonyms:rubber,hot
    He gave me abad check.

Adjective

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bad (comparativebadderormorebad,superlativebaddestormostbad)

(slang)

  1. Bold,daring, andtough.
    Synonyms:(slang)badass;see alsoThesaurus:brave
    He's thebaddest guy in town!
  3. Good,superlative,excellent,cool.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:good
    Man, that new car you bought isbad!
    You isbad, man!
    • 1986,Darryl McDaniels,Joseph Simmons, “Peter Piper”, inRaising Hell, performed byRun-DMC:
      He's the bigbad wolf in your neighborhood / not bad meaning bad, butbad meaning good
    • 1994, “Best Ever” (track 7), inN2Deep (lyrics),24-7-365:
      Man, that bitch wasbad—it was the best piece of pussy that I ever had.
  4. (US, slang) Overlypromiscuous,licentious.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:promiscuous
    • 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics),Most Known Unknown‎[2], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
      You leave your girl around me; if she'sbad she's gonna get stuck.
  5. (originally African-American Vernacular, slang, of a woman) Veryattractive;hot,sexy.
    Hopefully I can pull somebad bitches tonight.
  6. (Internetslang, sarcastic)Used without acopula tomock people whooppose something without having any realunderstanding of it.
    • 2020 October 7, @morkitten,Twitter‎[3], archived fromthe original on3 April 2024:
      "don't buy chinese games because chinabad!!" folks I have good news about a little country called the United States of America
    • 2020 October 11, u/EarthToAccess, “Sad moment right here”, inReddit‎[4], r/redditmoment, archived fromthe original on3 April 2024:
      fake reddit moment, he's on tiktok and we all know tiktokbad 😤😤😤
    • 2023 January 24, u/ThunderEagle222, “"NATO doesn't win because it has better technology! They only win because their technology is better!"”, inReddit‎[5], r/NonCredibleDefense, archived fromthe original on3 April 2024:
      These kind of people only hate the Iraq invasion cuz "USAbad". Not because they truly care about Iraqi's.
    • 2023 March 21, @SpectrVolcarona,Twitter‎[6], archived fromthe original on3 April 2024:
      -now everyone says it was "never good" because "popular thingbad" and now you're not allowed to like it anymore because it is now against the unspoken social rules thats fucking so great I hate that this happens to everything I like
    • 2023 November 28, u/zeptillian, “This super popular disposable vape device is basically just a tampon soaked in nicotine juice that gets zapped by a small battery to produce vapor.”, inReddit‎[7], r/mildlyinteresting, archived fromthe original on3 April 2024:
      Ok well since it's been a thing for like 1.5 decades now, do you think you could give us a clue? ¶ FDA. Nope. Vapebad. You figure it out yourself.
  7. (chiefly in "bad boy", "bad girl", and similar phrases)Attractive due to (one's) rebellious nature.
    That boy is thebaddest!
    She's thebaddest girl!
Derived terms
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Translations
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unfavorable; negative
not suitable or fitting
not appropriate, of manners etc.
unhealthy; liable to cause health problems
tricky; stressful; unpleasant
evil, wicked
faulty; not functional
spoilt, rotten, overripe—seespoilt
of breath: malodorous
unskilled
sickly; unhealthy
of poor physical appearance
bold and daring
severe; urgent
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Adverb

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bad (comparativeworse,superlativeworst)

  1. (now colloquial)Badly;poorly.
    I didn't do toobad in the last exam.
    He is quitebad off now that both his parents lost their jobs.
  2. (intensifier)Badly; severely, extremely, passionately, eagerly.
    • 1969,Lennon–McCartney, “I Want You (She’s So Heavy)”, inAbbey Road, performed by The Beatles:
      I want you / I want you sobad, it's driving me mad
Usage notes
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When placed after the main verb, use ofbad as an intensifier is often more accepted thanbadly. Compare:

 Ibad need to eat. Ibadly need to eat.
 I needbad to eat. I needbadly to eat.
 I need to eatbad. I need to eatbadly.

It is also common in certain set expressions, such asbad off, which may be perceived as an extended form of the adjectivebad rather than the adverbbad ~ badly modifying the adjectiveoff.

Translations
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badly—seebadly

Noun

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bad (pluralbads)

  1. Something that is bad; a harm or evil.
    • 2001, Ann Belford Ulanov,Finding Space: Winnicott, God, and Psychic Reality, page59:
      We idealize God as supergoodness in order to protect against abad that we cannot unite with ourselves.
  2. (slang, with possessive determiner)Error;mistake.
    • 1993, Mitch Albom,Fab five: basketball, trash talk, the American dream‎[8]:
      "Mybad, Mybad!” Juwan yelled, scowling
    • 2003, Zane,Skyscraper, page 7:
      “Chico, you're late again.” I turned around and stared him in his beady eyes. “I missed my bus. Mybad, Donald.” “Yourbad? Yourbad? What kind of English is that?
    • 2008, Camika Spencer,Cubicles, page68:
      Teresa broke out in laughter. “Dang, I sound like I'm talking to my man.” “I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer.” “I left it at home, Friday. Mybad.” “Yeah, yourbad.” I laughed. “Really, I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
  3. (countable, uncountable, economics) An item (or kind of item) ofmerchandise with negative value; an unwantedgood.
    EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    • 2011, Henry Thompson,International Economics: Global Markets and Competition, 3rd edition, World Scientific,page97:
      Imports are an economic good but exports an economicbad. Exports must be produced but are enjoyed by foreign consumers.
    • 2011, William J. Boyes, Michael Melvin,Economics, 9th edition, Cengage Learning,page 4:
      An economicbad is anything that you would pay to get rid of. It is not so hard to think of examples ofbads: pollution, garbage, and disease fit the description.
Translations
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error, mistake

Interjection

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bad

  1. Used to scold a misbehaving child or pet.
    Bad! You know you're not allowed in the kitchen after dinner.
Translations
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to misbehaving child or pet

References

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  1. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*badōjan-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page47

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishbad, fromOld Englishbæd, first- and third-person singular indicative past tense ofbiddan(“to ask”).

Verb

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bad

  1. (archaic)alternativepast ofbid. Seebade.

Etymology 3

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Unknown.

Verb

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bad (third-person singular simple presentbads,present participlebadding,simple past and past participlebadded)

  1. (British, dialect, transitive) Toshell (awalnut).
    • 1876,The Gloucester Journal, Oct. 7, 1876, reported in A. Gregory, “Gloucestershire Dialect,”Notes and Queries, 5th ser., 6, 148 (1876‑10‑28):346
      A curious specimen of Gloucestershire dialect came out in an assault case heard by the Gloucester court magistrates on Saturday. One of the witnesses, speaking of what a girl was doing at the time the assault took place, said she was ‘badding’ walnuts in a pigstye. The word is peculiarly provincial: to ‘bad’ walnuts is to strip away the husk. The walnut, too, is often called a ‘bannut,’ and hence the old Gloucestershire phrase, ‘Come an’bad the bannuts.’

Anagrams

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Afar

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Bad.

Etymology

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FromProto-Cushitic. Cognates includeSomalibád andSahobad.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbad/ [ˈbʌd]
  • Hyphenation:bad

Noun

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bád m (plural badoodá f)

  1. lake,sea,ocean

Declension

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Declension ofbád
absolutivebád
predicativebáda
subjectivebád
genitivebaddí

Derived terms

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References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bad”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004)Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan,→ISBN,page35

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchbad, ultimately fromProto-Germanic*baþą. The pluralbaddens was probably formed by analogy withbeddens(“beds”). The expected form would have been*baaie, which is already the plural ofbaai(“bay”). Compare phoneticallypad >paaie.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bad (pluralbaddens,diminutivebadjie)

  1. bath

Related terms

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References

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsebað,Proto-Germanic*baþą(“bath”), cognate withEnglishbath andGermanBad.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bad n (singular definitebadet,plural indefinitebade)

  1. bath,shower,swim
  2. bathroom
Inflection
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Declension ofbad
neuter
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebadbadetbadebadene
genitivebadsbadetsbadesbadenes

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥æˀð],[ˈb̥æðˀ]

Verb

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bad

  1. past ofbede

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥æˀð],[ˈb̥æðˀ]

Verb

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bad

  1. imperative ofbade

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchbat, fromOld Dutch*bath, fromProto-West Germanic*baþ, fromProto-Germanic*baþą.

Noun

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bad n (pluralbaden,diminutivebadje n)

  1. bath (object)
  2. the act or process of bathing
  3. immersion
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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bad

  1. singularpastindicative ofbidden

Gothic

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Romanization

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bad

  1. Romanization of𐌱𐌰𐌳

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromClassical Persianباد(bād,“wind”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bad (pluralbad-bad)

  1. (archaic)wind
    Synonym:angin

Related terms

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Further reading

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Khasi

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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bad

  1. and,with
    • 1891, “Nongbishar 2:3”, inKa Baibl (Khasi Bible):
      Bad ki blei jong ki kin long jingriam ïa phi.
      And their gods shall be a snare unto you.

Lushootseed

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Noun

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bad

  1. father

Maltese

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Root
b-j-d
17 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bad (imperfectjbid,past participlemibjud,verbal nounbidien)

  1. Alternative form ofbied

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbad
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmbidtbidtbadbidnabidtubadu
fbadet
imperfectmnbidtbidjbidnbidutbidujbidu
ftbid
imperativebidbidu

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*bidjaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bad

  1. (Föhr-Amrum) toask politely, tobeg,request

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbad (Föhr-Amrum dialect)
infinitive Ibad
infinitive II(tu) baden
past participlebeeden
imperative singularbad
imperative pluralbad’m
 presentpast
1st singularbadbeed
2nd singularbatstbeedst
3rd singularbatbeed
pluralbadbeed
 perfectpluperfect
1st singularhaa beedenhed beeden
2nd singularheest beedenhedst beeden
3rd singularhee beedenhed beeden
pluralhaa beedenhed beeden
 future (skel)future (wel)
1st singularskal badwal bad
2nd singularskääl badwääl bad
3rd singularskal badwal bad
pluralskel badwel bad

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsebað, fromProto-Germanic*baþą(“bath”).

Noun

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bad n (definite singularbadet,indefinite pluralbad,definite pluralbadaorbadene)

  1. abath
    et varmtbad - a hot bath
  2. abathroom (see alsobaderom)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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bad

  1. imperative ofbade
  2. simplepast ofbe
  3. simplepast ofbede

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsebað.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bad n (definite singularbadet,indefinite pluralbad,definite pluralbada)

  1. abath
    eit varmtbad - a hot bath
  2. abathroom
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bad

  1. past ofbe

References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*baidu, fromProto-Germanic*baidō.

Noun

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bād f

  1. waiting;expectation
  2. somethingdistrained;pledge,stake
Declension
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Strongō-stem:

singularplural
nominativebādbāda,bāde
accusativebādebāda,bāde
genitivebādebāda
dativebādebādum
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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bād

  1. first/third-personsingularpreterite ofbīdan

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bad

  1. inflection ofis:
    1. third-personsingularpastsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingular/second-personpluralimperative

Mutation

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Mutation ofbad
radicallenitionnasalization
badbad
pronounced with/β(ʲ)-/		mbad

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Palauan

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Etymology

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From Pre-Palauan*baðu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu. Cognate withKavalanbtu,Tagalogbato,Malaybatu,Maoriwhatu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bad

  1. stone;rock

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanBad.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bad m inan

  1. (dated)health resort(resort, such as a spa, providing services designed to improve people's health)
    Synonyms:kurort,uzdrowisko,zdrojowisko
    Hyponym:spa

Declension

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Declension ofbad
singularplural
nominativebadbady
genitivebadubadów
dativebadowibadom
accusativebadbady
instrumentalbadembadami
locativebadziebadach
vocativebadziebady

Further reading

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  • bad in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Salar

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromArabicبَطّ(baṭṭ).

Pronunciation

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  • (Ili, Xinjiang, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): /pɑt/,/pɑd/

Noun

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bad

  1. duck

References

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  • Potanin, G.N. (1893) “пат”, inТангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian),page431
  • Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893) “бад”, inЭтнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography]‎[9] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page13
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “bad”, inStroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page439
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “bad”, in撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[10], Beijing:民族出版社: 琴書店,→OCLC, page121
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “bad”, inAn Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[11], Tokyo: University of Tokyo,→ISBN, page52
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “bad”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor,撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing,→ISBN, page30
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “bad”, in濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page264

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed fromPictish[Term?]. CompareBretonbod(“cluster, bunch of grapes, thicket”).

Noun

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bad m (genitive singularbaid,pluralbadan)

  1. place,spot
  2. tuft,bunch
  3. flock,group
  4. thicket,clump(of trees)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Somali

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Etymology

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CompareDaasanachbás,Afarbad.

Noun

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bad f (plural bado m)

  1. sea

Sumerian

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Romanization

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bad

  1. Romanization of𒁁(bad)

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishbadh, fromOld Norsebað, fromProto-Germanic*baþą, from the zero-grade ofProto-Indo-European*bʰeh₁-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bad n

  1. bathing
    Synonym:badande
  2. abath (instance of bathing)
    ta (sig) ettbad
    take [oneself] abath
  3. abath (place suitable for bathing, like abadplats orbadhus)
    Det nyabadet öppnar på onsdag
    The newbathhouse [for example] opens on Wednesday
  4. abath (liquid for bathing in)
    tappa upp ett varmtbad
    draw/run a hotbath

Declension

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Declension ofbad
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebadbads
definitebadetbadets
pluralindefinitebadbads
definitebadenbadens

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Verb

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bad

  1. pastindicative ofbe
  2. pastindicative ofbedja

References

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Volapük

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Noun

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bad (nominative pluralbads)

  1. evil,badness

Declension

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Declension ofbad
singularplural
nominativebadbads
genitivebadabadas
dativebadebades
accusativebadibadis
vocative1obad!obads!
predicative2badubadus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishbāt.

Noun

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bad m (pluralbadau)

  1. boat
    Synonyms:cwch,llong
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Celtic*batos(“death, pestilence”), fromProto-Indo-European*gʷh₂-tó-s, from*gʷeh₂-(“to step, go”), with semantic shift "to go" > "to pass away" > "death".

Noun

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bad f (uncountable)

  1. plague,pestilence
    Synonyms:pla,haint
Derived terms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbad
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
badfadmadunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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