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avatar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Avatar
Languages (11)
English
Catalan • Finnish • French • Indonesian • Italian • Portuguese • Romanian • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Swedish
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English

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WOTD – 2 July 2010
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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First use appears c. 1784,[1] inThe Hindu Wife; or, The Enchanted Fruit, by William Jones. Borrowed fromHindustaniअवतार /اوتار(avtār), fromSanskritअवतार(avatāra,descent of a deity from a heaven), a compound ofअव(ava,off, away, down) and thevṛddhi-stem of the root√तॄ(√tṝ,to cross). In the computing sense, some use appeared in video games in the 1980s, such as the onlineroleplaying gameHabitat (1985) by Lucasfilm Games (todayLucasArts), byChip Morningstar andRandy Farmer,[2] later versions of theUltima series (following religious use inUltima IV: Quest of the Avatar (1985)), and thepen and paper role-playing gameShadowrun (1989). Also popularized by the novelSnow Crash (1992) byNeal Stephenson.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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avatar (pluralavatars)

  1. (Hinduism) Anincarnation of a deity, particularlyVishnu.
  2. Theembodiment of anidea orconcept; aninstantiation, especially apersonification orincarnation.
  3. (Internet, video games) A complex and dynamicdigitalrepresentation of aperson orbeing in the form of a digitalmodel, used online as asimulation oremulation of a person, or as a person's onlinealter ego, in avirtual world, virtualchat room, ormetaverse.
    • 1992,Neal Stephenson,Snow Crash, New York: Bantam Books,→ISBN,pages35–36:
      The people are pieces of software calledavatars. They are the audiovisual bodies that people use to communicate with each other in the Metaverse.
    • 2008,BioWare,Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts,→ISBN,→OCLC, PC, scene: Computers: Virtual Intelligence (VI) Codex entry:
      A virtual intelligence is an advanced form of user interface software. VIs use a variety of methods to simulate natural conversation, including an audio interface and anavatar personality to interact with.
    • 2013 November 27,Roger Cohen, “The past in our future”, inThe New York Times[1]:
      Devices now track and record our every move and, whether we like it or not, each one of us will bequeath to posterity a virtualavatar, a digital being whose calls, messages, transactions, loves and losses will live on in a vast, unregulated cyberspace. The afterlife has arrived, at least for our cyberbeings.
  4. (Internet, video games) A simple and static or nearly staticdigitalrepresentation of aperson orbeing in the form of a small digital object, used online as asimulacrum ortoken of a person or that person's onlinealter ego, in any digital environment but especially innonvirtual,nonmetaversal ones.
    Hyponyms:profile picture,pfp,user pic
    Coordinate term:icon

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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earthly incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu
The physical embodiment of an idea or concept; a personification
digital representation of a person or being

See also

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References

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  1. 1.01.1Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “avatar”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^Morabito, Margaret. "Enter the Online World of LucasFilm." Run Aug. 1986: 24-28

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish, fromSanskrit.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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avatar m (pluralavatars)

  1. (religion)avatar
  2. (computer games)avatar

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishavatar, fromSanskritअवतार(avatāra).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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avatar

  1. avatar(earthly incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu)
  2. (rare)avatar(physical embodiment of an idea or concept)
    Synonym:ruumiillistuma
  3. (rare)avatar(digital representation of a person or being)
    Synonyms:hahmo,virtuaalihahmo

Declension

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Inflection ofavatar (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativeavataravatarit
genitiveavatarinavatarien
partitiveavatariaavatareja
illativeavatariinavatareihin
singularplural
nominativeavataravatarit
accusativenom.avataravatarit
gen.avatarin
genitiveavatarinavatarien
partitiveavatariaavatareja
inessiveavatarissaavatareissa
elativeavataristaavatareista
illativeavatariinavatareihin
adessiveavatarillaavatareilla
ablativeavatariltaavatareilta
allativeavatarilleavatareille
essiveavatarinaavatareina
translativeavatariksiavatareiksi
abessiveavatarittaavatareitta
instructiveavatarein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofavatar(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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FromHindustaniअवतार /اوتار(avtār), fromSanskritअवतार(avatāra,descent of a deity from a heaven), a compound ofअव(ava,off, away, down) and thevṛddhi-stem of the rootतरति(√tṝ,to cross).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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avatar m (pluralavatars)

  1. (Hinduism)avatar
  2. (computing)avatar
  3. (plural tantum)misadventures,incidents
    Synonyms:aléa,vicissitude,péripétie,bouleversement

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishavatar, fromHindustaniअवतार /اوتار(avtār), fromSanskritअवतार(avatāra,descent of a deity from a heaven).Doublet ofawatara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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avatar (pluralavatar-avatar)

  1. (Hinduism)avatar(the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu)
    Synonym:awatara
  2. (computing)avatar(a digital representation of a person or being)

Further reading

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishavatar.

Noun

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avatar m (invariable)

  1. avatar (all senses)

Anagrams

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchavatar, fromSanskritअवतार(avatāra,descent of a deity from a heaven).[1][2] The computing sense comes fromEnglish.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:a‧va‧tar

Noun

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avatar m (pluralavatares)

  1. (Hinduism)avatar
  2. (computing, video games)avatar

References

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  1. ^avatar”, inDicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora,20032025
  2. ^avatar”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam,20082025

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchavatar.

Noun

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avatar n (pluralavataruri)

  1. avatar

Declension

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Declension ofavatar
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeavataravatarulavataruriavatarurile
genitive-dativeavataravataruluiavataruriavatarurilor
vocativeavataruleavatarurilor

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aʋǎtaːr/
  • Hyphenation:a‧va‧tar

Noun

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avàtār m (Cyrillic spellingава̀та̄р)

  1. avatar

Declension

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Declension ofavatar
singularplural
nominativeavàtāravatari
genitiveavatáraavatara
dativeavataruavatarima
accusativeavataraavatare
vocativeavatareavatari
locativeavataruavatarima
instrumentalavataromavatarima

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /abaˈtaɾ/[a.β̞aˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:a‧va‧tar

Noun

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avatar m (pluralavatares)

  1. avatar
  2. (in theplural)vicissitudes,ups and downs

Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Noun

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avatar c

  1. (Hinduism) anavatar
  2. anavatar (representing a user on an internet forum, a player in a video game, or the like)

Declension

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Declension ofavatar
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteavataravatars
definiteavatarenavatarens
pluralindefiniteavatareravatarers
definiteavatarernaavatarernas

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=avatar&oldid=84337634"
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