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avat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:āvātand-ávat

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From theav- stem of the obsoleteavik(to be absorbed, penetrate) +‎-at(causative suffix).[1][2]Doublet ofárt.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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avat

  1. (transitive) toinaugurate(toinduct into office with a formal ceremony)
    Synonyms:beiktat,felavat
  2. (transitive) tolet in on (on something:-ba/-be)(to disclose information to someone; to tell somebody a secret or share privileged information)
    Synonym:beavat
  3. (transitive, of clothing) topreshrink(to shrink in advance, before sale, in order to ensure better fit)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofavat
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.avatokavatszavatavatunkavattokavatnak
def.avatomavatodavatjaavatjukavatjátokavatják
2nd objavatlak
pastindef.avattamavattálavatottavattunkavattatokavattak
def.avattamavattadavattaavattukavattátokavatták
2nd objavattalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.avatni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef.avatékavatálavataavatánkavatátokavatának
def.avatámavatádavatáavatánkavatátokavaták
2nd objavatálak
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.avat vala,avatott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.avatandokavatandaszavatandavatandunkavatandotokavatandanak
def.avatandomavatandodavatandjaavatandjukavatandjátokavatandják
2nd objavatandalak
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.avatnékavatnálavatnaavatnánkavatnátokavatnának
def.avatnámavatnádavatnáavatnánk
(or avatnók)
avatnátokavatnák
2nd objavatnálak
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.avatott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.avassakavass or
avassál
avassonavassunkavassatokavassanak
def.avassamavasd or
avassad
avassaavassukavassátokavassák
2nd objavassalak
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.avatott légyen
infinitiveavatniavatnomavatnodavatniaavatnunkavatnotokavatniuk
other
forms
verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
avatásavatóavatottavatandóavatva (avatván)avattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by-ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ik verbs).
Potential conjugation ofavat
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.avathatokavathatszavathatavathatunkavathattokavathatnak
def.avathatomavathatodavathatjaavathatjukavathatjátokavathatják
2nd objavathatlak
pastindef.avathattamavathattálavathatottavathattunkavathattatokavathattak
def.avathattamavathattadavathattaavathattukavathattátokavathatták
2nd objavathattalak
archaic
preterite
indef.avathatékavathatálavathataavathatánkavathatátokavathatának
def.avathatámavathatádavathatáavathatánkavathatátokavathaták
2nd objavathatálak
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.avathat vala,avathatott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.avathatandok
or avatandhatok
avathatandasz
or avatandhatsz
avathatand
or avatandhat
avathatandunk
or avatandhatunk
avathatandotok
or avatandhattok
avathatandanak
or avatandhatnak
def.avathatandom
or avatandhatom
avathatandod
or avatandhatod
avathatandja
or avatandhatja
avathatandjuk
or avatandhatjuk
avathatandjátok
or avatandhatjátok
avathatandják
or avatandhatják
2nd objavathatandalak
or avatandhatlak
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.avathatnékavathatnálavathatnaavathatnánkavathatnátokavathatnának
def.avathatnámavathatnádavathatnáavathatnánk
(or avathatnók)
avathatnátokavathatnák
2nd objavathatnálak
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.avathatott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.avathassakavathass or
avathassál
avathassonavathassunkavathassatokavathassanak
def.avathassamavathasd or
avathassad
avathassaavathassukavathassátokavathassák
2nd objavathassalak
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.avathatott légyen
infinitive(avathatni)(avathatnom)(avathatnod)(avathatnia)(avathatnunk)(avathatnotok)(avathatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
avathatóavathatatlan(avathatva /avathatván)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^avat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)
  2. ^avat inTótfalusi, István.Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár→ISBN

Further reading

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  • avat in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • avat in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unknown. Maybe from aTurkishhaut.

Noun

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avat m (pluralavați)

  1. asp (Aspius aspius, syn.Aspius rapax)

Declension

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Declension ofavat
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeavatavatulavațiavații
genitive-dativeavatavatuluiavațiavaților
vocativeavatuleavaților

Swedish

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Verb

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avat

  1. supine ofava

Anagrams

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Tolai

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Alternative forms

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  • ava (when preceding a verb)

Pronoun

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avat

  1. Second-person plural pronoun: you (many)

Declension

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Tolai personal pronouns
singulardualpaucalplural
1st person
exclusive
iauamir
mir
amital
mital
avet
ave1
1st person
inclusive
-dordataldat
da1
2nd personuamur
mur
amutal
mutal
avat
ava1
3rd personia
i
dir
di
ditaldiat
dia1

1) The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.

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