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ausentar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /aw.zẽˈta(ʁ)/[aʊ̯.zẽˈta(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /aw.zẽˈta(ʁ)/[aʊ̯.zẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /aw.zẽˈta(ɾ)/[aʊ̯.zẽˈta(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /aw.zẽˈta(ʁ)/[aʊ̯.zẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /aw.zẽˈta(ɻ)/[aʊ̯.zẽˈta(ɻ)]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /aw.zẽˈtaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /aw.zẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /aw.zẽˈta.ɾi/

Hyphenation:au‧sen‧tar

Verb

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ausentar (first-person singular presentausento,first-person singular preteriteausentei,past participleausentado)

toabsent(to withhold from being present)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofausentar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ausentar
Personal	ausentar	ausentares	ausentar	ausentarmos	ausentardes	ausentarem
Gerund
	ausentando
Past participle
Masculine	ausentado			ausentados
Feminine	ausentada			ausentadas
Indicative
Present	ausento	ausentas	ausenta	ausentamos	ausentais	ausentam
Imperfect	ausentava	ausentavas	ausentava	ausentávamos	ausentáveis	ausentavam
Preterite	ausentei	ausentaste	ausentou	ausentamos¹,ausentámos²	ausentastes	ausentaram
Pluperfect	ausentara	ausentaras	ausentara	ausentáramos	ausentáreis	ausentaram
Future	ausentarei	ausentarás	ausentará	ausentaremos	ausentareis	ausentarão
Conditional	ausentaria	ausentarias	ausentaria	ausentaríamos	ausentaríeis	ausentariam
Subjunctive
Present	ausente	ausentes	ausente	ausentemos	ausenteis	ausentem
Imperfect	ausentasse	ausentasses	ausentasse	ausentássemos	ausentásseis	ausentassem
Future	ausentar	ausentares	ausentar	ausentarmos	ausentardes	ausentarem
Imperative
Affirmative		ausenta	ausente	ausentemos	ausentai	ausentem
Negative (não)		não ausentes	não ausente	não ausentemos	não ausenteis	não ausentem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

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Etymology

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Semi-learned borrowing fromLatinabsentāre.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ausenˈtaɾ/[au̯.sẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:au‧sen‧tar

Verb

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ausentar (first-person singular presentausento,first-person singular preteriteausenté,past participleausentado)

tosend away
(reflexive) toabsent oneself

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofausentar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			ausentar
gerund			ausentando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ausentado		ausentada
		plural		ausentados		ausentadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ausento	ausentas^{^tú} ausentás^{^vos}	ausenta	ausentamos	ausentáis	ausentan
	imperfect	ausentaba	ausentabas	ausentaba	ausentábamos	ausentabais	ausentaban
	preterite	ausenté	ausentaste	ausentó	ausentamos	ausentasteis	ausentaron
	future	ausentaré	ausentarás	ausentará	ausentaremos	ausentaréis	ausentarán
	conditional	ausentaría	ausentarías	ausentaría	ausentaríamos	ausentaríais	ausentarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ausente	ausentes^{^tú} ausentés^{^vos²}	ausente	ausentemos	ausentéis	ausenten
	imperfect (ra)	ausentara	ausentaras	ausentara	ausentáramos	ausentarais	ausentaran
	imperfect (se)	ausentase	ausentases	ausentase	ausentásemos	ausentaseis	ausentasen
	future¹	ausentare	ausentares	ausentare	ausentáremos	ausentareis	ausentaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		ausenta^{^tú} ausentá^{^vos}	ausente	ausentemos	ausentad	ausenten
	negative		no ausentes	no ausente	no ausentemos	no ausentéis	no ausenten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofausentar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveausentar	dative	ausentarme	ausentarte	ausentarle,ausentarse	ausentarnos	ausentaros	ausentarles,ausentarse
with infinitiveausentar	accusative	ausentarme	ausentarte	ausentarlo,ausentarla,ausentarse	ausentarnos	ausentaros	ausentarlos,ausentarlas,ausentarse

with gerundausentando	dative	ausentándome	ausentándote	ausentándole,ausentándose	ausentándonos	ausentándoos	ausentándoles,ausentándose
with gerundausentando	accusative	ausentándome	ausentándote	ausentándolo,ausentándola,ausentándose	ausentándonos	ausentándoos	ausentándolos,ausentándolas,ausentándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeausenta	dative	auséntame	auséntate	auséntale	auséntanos	not used	auséntales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeausenta	accusative	auséntame	auséntate	auséntalo,auséntala	auséntanos	not used	auséntalos,auséntalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeausentá	dative	ausentame	ausentate	ausentale	ausentanos	not used	ausentales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeausentá	accusative	ausentame	ausentate	ausentalo,ausentala	ausentanos	not used	ausentalos,ausentalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeausente	dative	ausénteme	not used	auséntele,auséntese	auséntenos	not used	ausénteles
with formal second-person singular imperativeausente	accusative	ausénteme	not used	auséntelo,auséntela,auséntese	auséntenos	not used	auséntelos,auséntelas

with first-person plural imperativeausentemos	dative	not used	ausentémoste	ausentémosle	ausentémonos	ausentémoos	ausentémosles
with first-person plural imperativeausentemos	accusative	not used	ausentémoste	ausentémoslo,ausentémosla	ausentémonos	ausentémoos	ausentémoslos,ausentémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeausentad	dative	ausentadme	not used	ausentadle	ausentadnos	ausentaos	ausentadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeausentad	accusative	ausentadme	not used	ausentadlo,ausentadla	ausentadnos	ausentaos	ausentadlos,ausentadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeausenten	dative	auséntenme	not used	auséntenle	auséntennos	not used	auséntenles,auséntense
with formal second-person plural imperativeausenten	accusative	auséntenme	not used	auséntenlo,auséntenla	auséntennos	not used	auséntenlos,auséntenlas,auséntense

Derived terms

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ausentarse

Movatterモバイル変換

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading