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aurora

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Aurora,auroră,aurorą,andAurorą

English

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An aurora seen aboveBear Lake,Alaska, USA

Etymology

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FromLatinaurōra(“dawn”).Doublet ofEos.

Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/,/ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
(US)IPA^(key): /əˈɹɔɹ.ə/,/ɔˈɹɔɹ.ə/
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-ɔːɹə
Hyphenation:au‧ror‧a

Noun

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aurora (pluralaurorasoraurorae)

Anatmospheric phenomenon created bycharged particles from thesun striking the upperatmosphere, creating colouredlights in thesky. It is usually namedaustralis orborealis based on whether it is in theSouthern orNorthern Hemisphere respectively.
Synonyms:chasma(obsolete, rare),polar light

atmospheric phenomenon

Albanian:aurorë (sq)
Arabic:شَفَق قُطْبِيّ m(šafaq quṭbiyy)
Bashkir:һаҙағай(haźağay)
Bulgarian:се́верно сия́ние n(séverno sijánie)
Catalan:aurora (ca) f polar
Chinese:
Mandarin:極光 /极光 (zh)(jíguāng)
Czech:polární záře (cs) f
Danish:polarlys n
Dutch:poollicht (nl) n
Esperanto:aŭroro
Estonian:virmalised pl
Faroese:pólalýsi n
Finnish:revontulet (fi) pl
French:aurore polaire (fr) f
Galician:aurora (gl) f
German:Polarlicht (de) n
Greek:σέλας (el) n(sélas)
Hebrew:זֹהַר הַקֹּטֶב (he) m(zóhar haqótev)
Hungarian:sarki fény (hu)
Icelandic:segulljós (is) n pl
Ido:auroro (io)
Ingrian:revontulet
Irish:gealán m
Japanese:極光 (ja)(きょくこう, kyokukō),オーロラ (ja)(ōrora)
Korean:극광(極光) (ko)(geukgwang),오로라 (ko)(orora)
Latgalian:pūstumdzīsna,polardzīsna,sarkanis pl
Latin:aurōra (la) f
Latvian:ziemeļblāzma,polārblāzma,kāvi
Macedonian:авро́ра f(avróra)
Maori:tahunuiarangi,tahu-nui-a-rangi,ngā kurakura o Hinenuitepō
Northern Mansi:^{(pleaseverify)}сисьной(sisʹnoj)
Norwegian:polarlys n
Persian:ارورا(ororâ),شفق قطبی (fa)(šafaq-e qotbi),اوشه(uše)
Polish:zorza polarna (pl) f,aurora (pl) f,zorza poranna f
Portuguese:aurora (pt) f
Romanian:auroră polară (ro) f
Russian:поля́рное сия́ние (ru) n(poljárnoje sijánije),се́верное сия́ние (ru) n(sévernoje sijánije)(northern lights)
Spanish:aurora (es) f
Swedish:polarsken (sv) n
Thai:ออโรรา (th)(ɔɔ-roo-râa)
Turkish:kutup ışığı
Ukrainian:поля́рне ся́йво n(poljárne sjájvo)
Uyghur:قۇتۇپ نۇرى(qutup nuri)
Vietnamese:cực quang

Anagrams

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aroura

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromLatinaurōra.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑu̯ro(ː)rɑ/,[ˈɑ̝u̯ro̞(ː)rɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑurorɑ
Hyphenation^(key):au‧ro‧ra

Noun

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aurora

Synonym ofauroraperhonen(“orange tip butterfly”)

Declension

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Inflection ofaurora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		aurora	aurorat
genitive		auroran	aurorien
partitive		auroraa	auroria
illative		auroraan	auroriin
		singular	plural
nominative		aurora	aurorat
accusative	nom.	aurora	aurorat
accusative	gen.	auroran	aurorat
genitive		auroran	aurorien aurorain^rare
partitive		auroraa	auroria
inessive		aurorassa	aurorissa
elative		aurorasta	aurorista
illative		auroraan	auroriin
adessive		auroralla	aurorilla
ablative		auroralta	aurorilta
allative		auroralle	aurorille
essive		aurorana	aurorina
translative		auroraksi	auroriksi
abessive		auroratta	auroritta
instructive		—	aurorin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofaurora(Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aurorani	aurorani
accusative	nom.	aurorani	aurorani
accusative	gen.	aurorani	aurorani
genitive		aurorani	aurorieni auroraini^rare
partitive		auroraani	auroriani
inessive		aurorassani	aurorissani
elative		aurorastani	auroristani
illative		auroraani	auroriini
adessive		aurorallani	aurorillani
ablative		auroraltani	auroriltani
allative		auroralleni	aurorilleni
essive		auroranani	aurorinani
translative		aurorakseni	aurorikseni
abessive		aurorattani	aurorittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aurorineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		aurorasi	aurorasi
accusative	nom.	aurorasi	aurorasi
accusative	gen.	aurorasi	aurorasi
genitive		aurorasi	auroriesi auroraisi^rare
partitive		auroraasi	auroriasi
inessive		aurorassasi	aurorissasi
elative		aurorastasi	auroristasi
illative		auroraasi	auroriisi
adessive		aurorallasi	aurorillasi
ablative		auroraltasi	auroriltasi
allative		aurorallesi	aurorillesi
essive		auroranasi	aurorinasi
translative		auroraksesi	auroriksesi
abessive		aurorattasi	aurorittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aurorinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		auroramme	auroramme
accusative	nom.	auroramme	auroramme
accusative	gen.	auroramme	auroramme
genitive		auroramme	auroriemme auroraimme^rare
partitive		auroraamme	auroriamme
inessive		aurorassamme	aurorissamme
elative		aurorastamme	auroristamme
illative		auroraamme	auroriimme
adessive		aurorallamme	aurorillamme
ablative		auroraltamme	auroriltamme
allative		aurorallemme	aurorillemme
essive		auroranamme	aurorinamme
translative		auroraksemme	auroriksemme
abessive		aurorattamme	aurorittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aurorinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		auroranne	auroranne
accusative	nom.	auroranne	auroranne
accusative	gen.	auroranne	auroranne
genitive		auroranne	aurorienne aurorainne^rare
partitive		auroraanne	aurorianne
inessive		aurorassanne	aurorissanne
elative		aurorastanne	auroristanne
illative		auroraanne	auroriinne
adessive		aurorallanne	aurorillanne
ablative		auroraltanne	auroriltanne
allative		aurorallenne	aurorillenne
essive		aurorananne	aurorinanne
translative		auroraksenne	auroriksenne
abessive		aurorattanne	aurorittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aurorinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		auroransa	auroransa
accusative	nom.	auroransa	auroransa
accusative	gen.	auroransa	auroransa
genitive		auroransa	auroriensa aurorainsa^rare
partitive		auroraansa	auroriaan auroriansa
inessive		aurorassaan aurorassansa	aurorissaan aurorissansa
elative		aurorastaan aurorastansa	auroristaan auroristansa
illative		auroraansa	auroriinsa
adessive		aurorallaan aurorallansa	aurorillaan aurorillansa
ablative		auroraltaan auroraltansa	auroriltaan auroriltansa
allative		auroralleen aurorallensa	aurorilleen aurorillensa
essive		auroranaan auroranansa	aurorinaan aurorinansa
translative		aurorakseen auroraksensa	aurorikseen auroriksensa
abessive		aurorattaan aurorattansa	aurorittaan aurorittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	aurorineen aurorinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

auroraperhonen

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatinaurōra, from anā-stem extension ofProto-Italic*auzōs, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éwsōs.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /awˈrɔ.ra/
Rhymes:-ɔra
Hyphenation:au‧rò‧ra

Noun

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aurora f (pluralaurore)

aurora
dawn,sunrise
Synonym:alba
Antonym:tramonto
- 1816,Gioachino Rossini,Cesare Sterbini, “Ecco, ridente in cielo”, inIl barbiere di Siviglia:
  Ecco, ridente in cielo spunta la bellaaurora, e tu non sorgi ancora e puoi dormir cosi'?
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Related terms

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Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*auzōs (asFlōra fromflōs), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éwsōs(“dawn”). In theProto-Indo-European religion it was personified as the goddess of the dawn, corresponding to the Roman goddessAurōra, from*h₂ews-(“east”).Cognates include theLatinauster,Ancient Greekἠώς(ēṓs),Sanskritउषस्(uṣás,“dawn”, “Ushas”), and theEnglisheast.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /au̯ˈroː.ra/,[äu̯ˈroːrä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /au̯ˈro.ra/,[äu̯ˈrɔːrä]

Noun

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aurōra f (genitiveaurōrae);first declension

dawn,sunrise
Synonym:lūx

Declension

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First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	aurōra	aurōrae
genitive	aurōrae	aurōrārum
dative	aurōrae	aurōrīs
accusative	aurōram	aurōrās
ablative	aurōrā	aurōrīs
vocative	aurōra	aurōrae

Derived terms

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aurōreus

Related terms

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Aurōra

Descendants

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→ English:aurora
French:aurore
Italian:aurora
Romanian:auroră
Spanish:aurora
Portuguese:aurora

References

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“aurora”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“aurora”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"aurora", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
aurora inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“aurora”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“aurora”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

aurora

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinaurōra.Doublet ofEos.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /awˈrɔ.ra/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɔra
Syllabification:au‧ro‧ra
Homophone:Aurora

Noun

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aurora f

(poetic)red sky at morning(term for the brightening sky just before sunrise, when the sky takes on a yellow-orange color on the horizon)
Synonyms:jutrzenka,jutrznia,zorza poranna

Declension

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Declension ofaurora

	singular	plural
nominative	aurora	aurory
genitive	aurory	auror
dative	aurorze	aurorom
accusative	aurorę	aurory
instrumental	aurorą	aurorami
locative	aurorze	aurorach
vocative	auroro	aurory