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atar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "atar"

English

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Noun

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atar (pluralatars)

Alternative spelling ofattar.

Anagrams

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ta-ra,taar,Tārā,Arta,ATRA,Tara,tara,A.A.R.T.,rata

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinaptāre.

Verb

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atar (first-person singular indicative presentato,past participleatáu)

toattach,tie,tie up

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofatar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		atar
gerund		atando
past participle		m atáu,f atada,n atao,m pl ataos,f pl ataes
indicative	present	ato	ates	ata	atamos	atáis	aten
	imperfect	ataba	atabes	ataba	atábemos,atábamos	atabeis,atabais	ataben
	preterite	até	atasti,atesti	ató	atemos	atastis,atestis	ataron
	pluperfect	atare,atara	atares,ataras	atare,atara	atáremos,atáramos	atareis,atarais	ataren,ataran
	future	ataré	atarás	atará	ataremos	ataréis	atarán
	conditional	ataría	ataríes	ataría	ataríemos,ataríamos	ataríeis,ataríais	ataríen
subjunctive	present	ate	ates,atas	ate	atemos	atéis	aten,atan
subjunctive	imperfect	atare,atara	atares,ataras	atare,atara	atáremos,atáramos	atareis,atarais	ataren,ataran
imperative		—	ata	—	—	atái	—

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese, fromLatinaptāre.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈtaɾ/[aˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ

Verb

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atar (first-person singular presentato,first-person singular preteriteatei,past participleatado)

totie,bind,fasten
Synonyms:amarrar,lear
Antonym:desatar
- c.1295, R. Lorenzo, editor,La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page806:
  prouarõ tres escaleyras de fuste et acharõnas curtas; et desiatarõnas a hũa cõ a outra et deytarõnas a hũa torre
  they tried three wooden ladders but found them too short; and so theytied them together and leaned them against a tower
torepair afishing net

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofatar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	atar
Personal	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	ataren
Gerund
	atando
Past participle
Masculine	atado			atados
Feminine	atada			atadas
Indicative
Present	ato	atas	ata	atamos	atades	atan
Imperfect	ataba	atabas	ataba	atabamos	atabades	ataban
Preterite	atei	ataches	atou	atamos	atastes	ataron
Pluperfect	atara	ataras	atara	ataramos	atarades	ataran
Future	atarei	atarás	atará	ataremos	ataredes	atarán
Conditional	ataría	atarías	ataría	atariamos	atariades	atarían
Subjunctive
Present	ate	ates	ate	atemos	atedes	aten
Imperfect	atase	atases	atase	atásemos	atásedes	atasen
Future	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	ataren
Imperative
Affirmative		ata	ate	atemos	atade	aten
Negative (non)		non ates	non ate	non atemos	non atedes	non aten

Reintegrated conjugation ofatar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	atar
Personal	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	atarem
Gerund
	atando
Past participle
Masculine	atado			atados
Feminine	atada			atadas
Indicative
Present	ato	atas	ata	atamos	atades,atais	atam
Imperfect	atava	atavas	atava	atávamos	atávades,atáveis,atávais¹	atavam
Preterite	atei	ataste,atache¹	atou	atamos	atastes	atárom,ataram
Pluperfect	atara	ataras	atara	atáramos	atárades,atáreis,atárais¹	ataram
Future	atarei	atarás	atará	ataremos	ataredes,atareis	atarám,atarão
Conditional	ataria	atarias	ataria	ataríamos	ataríades,ataríeis,ataríais¹	atariam
Subjunctive
Present	ate	ates	ate	atemos	atedes,ateis	atem
Imperfect	atasse	atasses	atasse	atássemos	atássedes,atásseis	atassem
Future	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	atarem
Imperative
Affirmative		ata	ate	atemos	atade,atai	atem
Negative (nom)		nom ates	nom ate	nom atemos	nom atedes,nom ateis	nom atem

¹Less recommended.

References

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Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “atar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “atar”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “atar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “atar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“atar”, inDicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2025
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “atar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Indonesian

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Noun

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atar (pluralatar-atar)

perfume

Irish

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishattar, fromPersianعطر('ater,“scent”), fromArabicعِطْر(ʕiṭr,“perfume, scent; essence, attar”).

Noun

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atar m (genitive singularatair)

attar

Declension

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Declension ofatar (first declension, no plural)

bare forms
	singular
nominative	atar
vocative	aatair
genitive	atair
dative	atar

forms with thedefinite article
	singular
nominative	ant-atar
genitive	anatair
dative	leis anatar donatar

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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atar

present indicative/present subjunctive/imperativeautonomous ofat

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofatar
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
atar	n-atar	hatar	t-atar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “atar”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromOld Spanish, fromLatinaptāre.

Verb

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atar (Hebrew spellingאטאר)

totie

Latvian

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Verb

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atar

inflection ofatart:
(with the particlelai)third-person singular imperative ofatart
(with the particlelai)third-person plural imperative ofatart

Maltese

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Root
’-t-r
1 term

Etymology

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FromArabicأَثَر(ʔaṯar).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (singular)/ˈa.tar/,(plural)/aˈtaːr/
Rhymes:-atar,-aːr

Noun

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atar m (pluralatar)

Old Welsh

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Noun

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atar m pl (singulativeeterin)

bird

Descendants

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Middle Welsh:adar
- Welsh:adar

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese, fromLatinaptāre.Doublet ofaptar, a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /aˈta(ʁ)/[aˈta(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /aˈta(ʁ)/[aˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /aˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /aˈta(ʁ)/[aˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /aˈta(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐˈtaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐˈta.ɾi/

Hyphenation:a‧tar

Verb

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atar (first-person singular presentato,first-person singular preteriteatei,past participleatado)

totie,tie up

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofatar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	atar
Personal	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	atarem
Gerund
	atando
Past participle
Masculine	atado			atados
Feminine	atada			atadas
Indicative
Present	ato	atas	ata	atamos	atais	atam
Imperfect	atava	atavas	atava	atávamos	atáveis	atavam
Preterite	atei	ataste	atou	atamos¹,atámos²	atastes	ataram
Pluperfect	atara	ataras	atara	atáramos	atáreis	ataram
Future	atarei	atarás	atará	ataremos	atareis	atarão
Conditional	ataria	atarias	ataria	ataríamos	ataríeis	atariam
Subjunctive
Present	ate	ates	ate	atemos	ateis	atem
Imperfect	atasse	atasses	atasse	atássemos	atásseis	atassem
Future	atar	atares	atar	atarmos	atardes	atarem
Imperative
Affirmative		ata	ate	atemos	atai	atem
Negative (não)		não ates	não ate	não atemos	não ateis	não atem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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apto

Senhaja de Srair

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Berber.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /atar/

Noun

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atar m (Tifinagh spellingⴰⵜⴰⵔ)

wild pigeon
Synonym:limama

References

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Gutova, Evgeniya; Byler, Jonathan (2025), “Senhaja de Srair - English Dictionary”, inWebonary‎^[1], retrieved 2025
Gutova, Evgeniya (2021) Senhaja Berber Varieties : phonology, Morphology, and Morphosyntax (Thesis)‎^[2], Paris, France: HAL

Serbo-Croatian

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IPA^(key): /âtaːr/
Hyphenation:a‧tar

Noun

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ȁtār m inan (Cyrillic spellingа̏та̄р)

region,district,area,land
(transitive) area within one'sjurisdiction

Declension

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Declension ofatar
	singular	plural
nominative	atar	atari
genitive	atara	atara
dative	ataru	atarima
accusative	atar	atare
vocative	ataru/atare	atari
locative	ataru	atarima
instrumental	atarom	atarima

References

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^Hadrovics, László (1985), “hatar, atar”, inUngarische Elemente im Serbokroatischen [Hungarian elements in Serbo-Croatian] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó,→ISBN, page260

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanish, fromLatinaptāre.Doublet ofaptar, a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈtaɾ/[aˈt̪aɾ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:a‧tar

Verb

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atar (first-person singular presentato,first-person singular preteriteaté,past participleatado)

(transitive) totie,tie up,tie down, totether(secure (something) by rope or the like)
Synonyms:amarrar,ligar
Antonym:desatar
(transitive) toconstrain,limit(prevent or remove movement, leave (someone or something) without freedom of movement or ability to act)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofatar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			atar
gerund			atando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		atado		atada
		plural		atados		atadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ato	atas^{^tú} atás^{^vos}	ata	atamos	atáis	atan
	imperfect	ataba	atabas	ataba	atábamos	atabais	ataban
	preterite	até	ataste	ató	atamos	atasteis	ataron
	future	ataré	atarás	atará	ataremos	ataréis	atarán
	conditional	ataría	atarías	ataría	ataríamos	ataríais	atarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ate	ates^{^tú} atés^{^vos²}	ate	atemos	atéis	aten
	imperfect (ra)	atara	ataras	atara	atáramos	atarais	ataran
	imperfect (se)	atase	atases	atase	atásemos	ataseis	atasen
	future¹	atare	atares	atare	atáremos	atareis	ataren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		ata^{^tú} atá^{^vos}	ate	atemos	atad	aten
	negative		no ates	no ate	no atemos	no atéis	no aten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofatar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveatar	dative	atarme	atarte	atarle,atarse	atarnos	ataros	atarles,atarse
with infinitiveatar	accusative	atarme	atarte	atarlo,atarla,atarse	atarnos	ataros	atarlos,atarlas,atarse

with gerundatando	dative	atándome	atándote	atándole,atándose	atándonos	atándoos	atándoles,atándose
with gerundatando	accusative	atándome	atándote	atándolo,atándola,atándose	atándonos	atándoos	atándolos,atándolas,atándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeata	dative	átame	átate	átale	átanos	not used	átales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeata	accusative	átame	átate	átalo,átala	átanos	not used	átalos,átalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeatá	dative	atame	atate	atale	atanos	not used	atales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeatá	accusative	atame	atate	atalo,atala	atanos	not used	atalos,atalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeate	dative	áteme	not used	átele,átese	átenos	not used	áteles
with formal second-person singular imperativeate	accusative	áteme	not used	átelo,átela,átese	átenos	not used	átelos,átelas

with first-person plural imperativeatemos	dative	not used	atémoste	atémosle	atémonos	atémoos	atémosles
with first-person plural imperativeatemos	accusative	not used	atémoste	atémoslo,atémosla	atémonos	atémoos	atémoslos,atémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeatad	dative	atadme	not used	atadle	atadnos	ataos	atadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeatad	accusative	atadme	not used	atadlo,atadla	atadnos	ataos	atadlos,atadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeaten	dative	átenme	not used	átenle	átennos	not used	átenles,átense
with formal second-person plural imperativeaten	accusative	átenme	not used	átenlo,átenla	átennos	not used	átenlos,átenlas,átense