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asta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "asta"

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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FromPersianآهسته.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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asta

  1. quietly
  2. slow,slowly
  3. carefully,gently,cautiously

Synonyms

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Adjective

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asta (comparativedaha asta,superlativeən asta)

  1. quiet
  2. slow

Further reading

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  • asta” inObastan.com.

Balinese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/astə/
  • Hyphenation:as‧ta

Etymology 1

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Unknown, probablyOld Javaneseastā,astam, fromSanskritअस्ति(asti,to be).

Noun

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asta (Balinese scriptᬅᬲ᭄ᬢ)

  1. being

Etymology 2

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FromSanskritअस्थि(asthi,bone).

Noun

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asta (Balinese scriptᬅᬲ᭄ᬣ)

  1. bone

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromOld Javaneseaṣṭa(eight), fromSanskritअष्ट(aṣṭa,eight).

Numeral

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asta (Balinese scriptᬅᬱ᭄ᬝ)

  1. eight

Etymology 4

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FromSanskritहस्त(hasta,hand). Cognate toIndonesianhasta.

Noun

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asta (Balinese scriptᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ)

  1. hand

Catalan

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Etymology

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FromLatinhasta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asta f (pluralastes)

  1. shaft(of a spear)
  2. spear
    Synonym:llança
  3. flagpole

Further reading

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Irish

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Pronoun

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asta (emphaticastasan)

  1. alternative form ofastu

Italian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinhasta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asta f (pluralaste)

  1. pole,rod,shaft
  2. (chieflypoetic)spear,lance
    Synonym:lancia
  3. the woodenhandle of aspear orlance
  4. (athletics) thepole used inpole-vaulting
  5. penis
    Synonym:pene
  6. (zoology) the mainstructure of acervid'santlers
    Synonym:(uncommon)stanga
  7. (firearms)forearm(part of a firearm below and supporting the barrel)
  8. (ophthalmology)temple(sidepiece of spectacles)
    Synonym:stanghetta
  9. (uncommon) theinkchamber of apen
    Synonym:asticciola
  10. thegraduatedarm of asteelyardbalance along which thecounterweightslides
  11. a short, straightline
    1. (typography) the vertical part of aletter
      Hyponyms:asta inferiore,asta superiore
  12. auction

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • asta in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Javanese

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Romanization

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asta

  1. romanization ofꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ

Ladino

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Preposition

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asta

  1. until,till
    • 1979 July, Moshe Shaul, “Istoria i Dezvelopamiento del Djudeo-Espaniol”, inAki Yerushalayim[1], archived fromthe original on3 December 2020, page11:
      La primera de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene un grande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espaniaasta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existirasta oy.
      The first of them is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaisms, or rather, words that were used in Spainuntil the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be useduntil this day.

Latin

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Verb

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astā

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofastō

References

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  • asta”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "asta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • asta”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • asta”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • asta”, inRichard Stillwell et al., editor (1976),The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Malay

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Malay cardinal numbers
 <  789  > 
   Cardinal :asta

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromSanskritअष्ट(aṣṭa), fromProto-Indo-European*oḱtṓw.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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asta (Jawi spellingاستا)

  1. eight

Synonyms

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Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSanskritअस्त(asta,sunset).

Noun

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asta

  1. sunset
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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asta

  1. alternative spelling ofhasta

Further reading

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  • "asta" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Fromastă, fromLatinista(m), feminine ofiste.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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asta

  1. nominative/accusativefemininesingular ofăsta
    Synonym:această

Pronoun

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asta

  1. nominative/accusativefemininesingular ofăsta
    Synonym:aceasta

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishasta. Cognate withIrishastu andManxassdaue.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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asta

  1. third-personplural ofà:fromthem

Inflection

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Personal inflection ofà
Person:simpleemphatic
singularfirstasamasamsa
secondasadasadsa
thirdmàsàs-san
faisteaistese
pluralfirstasainnasainne
secondasaibhasaibhse
thirdastaastasan

References

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  1. ^Oftedal, M. (1956)A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937)The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Further reading

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  • Colin Mark (2003) “à”, inThe Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge,→ISBN, page 2

Silesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanAst.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asta f (diminutiveastka)

  1. branch

Further reading

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  • asta in silling.org
  • Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “asta”, inSłownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian dialects] (in Polish), Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS,→ISBN, page26

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinhasta. CompareItalianasta(pole, rod),Catalanast(spit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asta f (pluralastas)

  1. flagstaff,flagpole
    a mediaastaat halfstaff
  2. horn(a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals)
    Synonyms:cuerno,cacho
  3. shaft,handle
    Synonyms:barra,palo
  4. lance;pike
    Synonyms:lanza,pica

Usage notes

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  • Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed/ˈa/ likeasta, the singular definite article takes the form ofel (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usualla:el asta. This includes the contracted formsal anddel (instead ofa la andde la, respectively):al asta,del asta.
This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form ofun, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine formuna also occurs):un asta oruna asta. The same is true with determinersalgún/alguna andningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g.,veintiún/veintiuna).
However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la,una etc.) are used:la mejor asta,una buena asta.
  • In these cases,el andun are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latinilla anduna, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they areallomorphs of the feminine singular articlesla anduna.
  • The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun:el asta única,un(a) asta buena.
  • In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las,unas, etc.) are always used.


Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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astâ (Baybayin spellingᜀᜐ᜔ᜆ)

  1. posture;carriage;pose;bearing
    Synonyms:tindig,tayo,tikas,bikas
    • 2022, Jerry Olea, “Herlene Budol "magta-Tagalog" in Miss Planet International [Herlene Budol "will use Tagalog" in Miss Planet International]”, inPEP.ph[2] (overall work in Tagalog):
      Kumbaga, parang ano… inaayon mo din yung ano mo, yung suot mo, yungasta mo, yung galaw mo.
      It's like… you're adjusting your costume, yourposture, your movement.
  2. act ormanner ofacting
    Synonyms:kilos,pagkilos,asal
    • 2024, “'Boy Dila' ng San Juan nag-sorry sa asta noong 'Wattah Wattah' festival ['Boy Dila' of San Juan apologizes for his actions at the previous 'Wattah Wattah' festival]”, inABS-CBN News[3] (overall work in Tagalog):
      Humingi ng tawad ang 21-anyos na netizen dahil sa kaniyang nagingasta.
      The 21-year-old netizen apologized for his previousactions.
  3. position orattitude taken when one is about to do something
    Synonym:asal
    • 2019, “Driver na nagpaharurot ng jeep, ayaw magbaba ng pasahero inireklamo [Driver who speeds up his jeepney was complained on after refusing to let go of his passengers]”, inABS-CBN News[4] (overall work in Tagalog):
      Ayon kay Miranda, bago pa ito ay hindi na maganda angasta sa kanila ng driver at pabalang ito kung makipag-usap.
      According to Miranda, the driver had a foulattitude on them even before this, answering them with disrespect.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishhasta.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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asta (Baybayin spellingᜀᜐ᜔ᜆ)

  1. even;also(usually asasta sa)

Anagrams

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Yilan Creole

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Etymology

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FromJapanese明日(ashita,tomorrow).

Noun

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asta

  1. (Tungyueh, Aohua)tomorrow

Synonyms

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References

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  • 真田信治 [Shinji Sanada] (2015) “宜蘭クレオールにおけるsound substitutionについて [On the sound substitution of Yilan Creole]”, in奈良大学紀要 [Memoirs of Nara University]‎[5] (in Japanese), number43
  • 林愷娣 [Lin Kaidi] (2022)A basic description of Yilan Creole phonology: with a special focus on the Aohua dialect[6] (Unpublished thesis)
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