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asta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "asta"

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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FromPersianآهسته.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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asta

  1. quietly
  2. slow,slowly
  3. carefully,gently,cautiously

Synonyms

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Adjective

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asta (comparativedaha asta,superlativeən asta)

  1. quiet
  2. slow

Further reading

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  • asta” inObastan.com.

Balinese

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Romanization

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asta

  1. Romanization ofᬅᬲ᭄ᬢ(be).
  2. Romanization ofᬅᬲ᭄ᬣ(bone).
  3. Romanization ofᬅᬱ᭄ᬝ(eight).
  4. Romanization ofᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ(hand).

Catalan

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Etymology

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FromLatinhasta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asta f (pluralastes)

  1. shaft(of a spear)
  2. spear
    Synonym:llança
  3. flagpole

Further reading

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Irish

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Pronoun

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asta (emphaticastasan)

  1. Alternative form ofastu

Italian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinhasta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asta f (pluralaste)

  1. pole,rod,shaft
  2. (chiefly poetic)spear,lance
    Synonym:lancia
  3. the woodenhandle of aspear orlance
  4. (athletics) thepole used inpole-vaulting
  5. penis
    Synonym:pene
  6. (zoology) the mainstructure of acervid'santlers
    Synonym:(uncommon)stanga
  7. (firearms)forearm(part of a firearm below and supporting the barrel)
  8. (ophthalmology)temple(sidepiece of spectacles)
    Synonym:stanghetta
  9. (uncommon) theinkchamber of apen
    Synonym:asticciola
  10. thegraduatedarm of asteelyardbalance along which thecounterweightslides
  11. a short, straightline
    1. (typography) the vertical part of aletter
      Hyponyms:asta inferiore,asta superiore
  12. auction

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • asta in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Javanese

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Romanization

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asta

  1. Romanization ofꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ

Ladino

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Preposition

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asta

  1. until,till
    • 1979 July, Moshe Shaul, “Istoria i Dezvelopamiento del Djudeo-Espaniol”, inAki Yerushalayim[1], archived fromthe original on3 December 2020, page11:
      La primera de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene un grande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espaniaasta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existirasta oy.
      The first of them is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaisms, or rather, words that were used in Spainuntil the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be useduntil this day.

Latin

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Verb

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astā

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofastō

References

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  • asta”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "asta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • asta”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • asta”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • asta”, inRichard Stillwell et al., editor (1976),The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Malay

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Malay cardinal numbers
 <  789  > 
   Cardinal :asta

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromSanskritअष्ट(aṣṭa), fromProto-Indo-European*oḱtṓw.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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asta (Jawi spellingاستا)

  1. eight

Synonyms

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Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSanskritअस्त(asta,sunset).

Noun

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asta

  1. sunset
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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asta

  1. Alternative spelling ofhasta

Further reading

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  • "asta" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Fromastă, fromLatinista(m), feminine ofiste.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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asta

  1. nominative/accusativefemininesingular ofăsta
    Synonym:această

Pronoun

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asta

  1. nominative/accusativefemininesingular ofăsta
    Synonym:aceasta

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishasta. Cognate withIrishastu andManxassdaue.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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asta

  1. third-personplural ofà:fromthem

Inflection

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Personal inflection ofà
Person:simpleemphatic
singularfirstasamasamsa
secondasadasadsa
thirdmàsàs-san
faisteaistese
pluralfirstasainnasainne
secondasaibhasaibhse
thirdastaastasan

References

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  1. ^Oftedal, M. (1956)A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937)The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Further reading

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  • Colin Mark (2003) “à”, inThe Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge,→ISBN, page 2

Silesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanAst.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asta f (diminutiveastka)

  1. branch

Further reading

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  • asta in silling.org
  • Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “asta”, inSłownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS,→ISBN, page26

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinhasta. CompareItalianasta(pole, rod),Catalanast(spit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asta f (pluralastas)

  1. flagstaff,flagpole
    a mediaastaat halfstaff
  2. horn(a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals)
    Synonyms:cuerno,cacho
  3. shaft,handle
    Synonyms:barra,palo
  4. lance;pike
    Synonyms:lanza,pica

Usage notes

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  • Feminine nouns beginning with stressed/ˈa/ likeasta take the singular definite articleel (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usualla:el asta. This includes the contracted formsal anddel (instead ofa la andde la, respectively):al asta,del asta. This is to avoid doubling of the /a/ sound.
These nouns also usually take the indefinite articleun that is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine formuna is also permitted):un asta oruna asta. The same is true with determinersalgún/alguna andningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g.,veintiún/veintiuna).
However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la,una etc.) must be used:la mejor asta,una buena asta.
  • If an adjective follows the noun, it must agree with the noun's gender regardless of the article used:el asta única,un(a) asta buena.
  • In the plural, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (las,unas etc.) are always used.


Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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astâ (Baybayin spellingᜀᜐ᜔ᜆ)

  1. posture;carriage;pose;bearing
    Synonyms:tindig,tayo,tikas,bikas
  2. act ormanner ofacting
    Synonyms:kilos,pagkilos
  3. position orattitude taken when one is about to do something
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishhasta.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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asta (Baybayin spellingᜀᜐ᜔ᜆ)

  1. even;also(usually asasta sa)

Anagrams

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Yilan Creole

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Etymology

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FromJapanese明日(ashita,tomorrow).

Noun

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asta

  1. tomorrow

References

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  • 真田信治[Shinji Sanada] (2015) “宜蘭クレオールにおけるsound substitutionについて[On the sound substitution of Yilan Creole]”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)[2]
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