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assign

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
    Proto-Italic*ad
    Latinad
    Latinad-
    Proto-Indo-European*sek-der.
    Proto-Italic*seknom
    Latinsignum
    Proto-Indo-European*-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European*-yéti
    Proto-Indo-European*-eh₂yéti
    Proto-Italic*-āō
    Latin
    Latinsignō
    Old Frenchassignerbor.
    Middle Englishassignen
    Englishassign

    FromMiddle Englishassignen, fromOld Frenchassigner,asigner, fromLatinassignō, fromad- +signō(mark, sign).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    assign (third-person singular simple presentassigns,present participleassigning,simple past and past participleassigned)

    1. (transitive) Todesignate or set apart (something) for somepurpose.
      toassign a day for trial
    2. (transitive) Toappoint orselect (someone) for someoffice.
      toassign counsel for a prisoner
    3. (transitive) Toallot or give (something) as atask.
      • 1829,Robert Southey,Sir Thomas More: Or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society, volume I, London: John Murray,page210:
        “I cannot do it, Sir !” was his reply. “I fire into their ranks, and that does as well ; but to single out one among them, and mark him for death, would lie upon my mind afterwards.” The man who could feel thus was worthy of a better station than that in which his lot had beenassigned.
      • 1857,William Hickling Prescott, “War with France”, inHistory of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, new edition, volume I, London: G. Routledge & Co.,page116:
        Heassigned his men to their several posts, talked boldly of maintaining himself against all the troops of Spain, and by his cheerful tone endeavoured to inspire a confidence in others which he was far from feeling himself.
      • 1910,Emerson Hough, chapter I, inThe Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
        Captain Edward Carlisle[]felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, []; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which hadassigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.
    4. (transitive) Toattribute orsort (something) intocategories.
      1. (LGBTQ) Tocategorize (someone) as belonging to themale orfemalesex.
    5. (transitive, law) Totransfer (property, a legal right, etc.) from one person to another.
    6. (transitive, programming) To give (a value) to avariable.
      Weassign 100 to x.

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    to designate or set apart something for some purpose
    to appoint or select someone for some office
    to allot or give something as a task
    to attribute or sort something into categories
    to transfer property, a legal right, etc., from one person to another
    computing: to assign a value to a variable
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    Noun

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    assign (pluralassigns)

    1. Anassignee.
    2. (obsolete) A thing relating or belonging to something else; anappurtenance.
    3. (obsolete) Anassignment orappointment.
    4. (obsolete) Adesign orpurpose.
      • 1609,John Ford, “Fame's Memorial: An Elegy upon the Earl of Devonshire”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name),page 9:
        He aim’d at high designs, and so attain’d / The highassigns to which his spirit aim’d.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=assign&oldid=84059777"
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