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asphalt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Asphalt

English

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asphalt
asphalt (sense 2) for road surfacing

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinasphaltum, fromAncient Greekἄσφαλτος(ásphaltos,asphalt, bitumen).[1] Displaced nativeOld Englisheorþteoru.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asphalt (countable anduncountable,pluralasphalts)

  1. Asticky, black to brown and highlyviscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely ofbitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crudepetroleums and in some natural deposits.
    Synonym:bitumen
    The mining ofasphalt was big business in this area in the early twentieth century.
    • 1914, Thomas Hugh Boorman,Asphalts, their sources and utilizations,→OCLC,page 9:
      Felltham wrote in the beginning of the 17th century of the “Bitumated walls of Babylon;” the source of its supply, the fountains of Is, on a tributary of the Euphrates, still yieldsasphalt.
  2. Ellipsis ofasphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.
    Near-synonyms:tarmac,tarmacadam,blacktop,bitumen
    Please hose off theasphalt near the top of the driveway if the trucks get lots of mud on it.
    • 1936,F.J. Thwaites, chapter XXII, inThe Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published1940, page214:
      Between the grey mist of rainclouds the sun suddenly appeared to mottle the wetasphalt of Marble Arch in patches of silver and ebony.

Derived terms

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Translations

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sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
asphalt concrete
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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asphalt (third-person singular simple presentasphalts,present participleasphalting,simple past and past participleasphalted)

  1. (transitive) Topave with asphalt.

Translations

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to pave with asphalt

References

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  1. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “asphalt”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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