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articulus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinarticulus.Doublet ofarticle.

Noun

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articulus (pluralarticuli)

(zoology) Ajoint of thecirri of theCrinoidea.
(zoology) Ajoint orsegment of anarthropod appendage.

Translations

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a joint of the cirri of a crinoid

Portuguese:artículo (pt) m

a joint or segment of an arthropod appendage

Portuguese:artículo (pt)

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition ofWebster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for“articulus”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.)

Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:

articulus

Wikipedia^la

Alternative forms

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articlus(Late Latin,proscribed)

Etymology

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Diminutive fromartus(“joint; limbs”) +‎-culus. In the grammatical sense, it is asemantic loan fromAncient Greekἄρθρον(árthron).

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key):[arˈtɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):[arˈt̪iː.ku.lus]

Noun

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articulus m (genitivearticulī);second declension

apoint connecting various parts of thebody;joint,knot,knuckle.
alimb,member,finger
(grammar) ashort clause; asingle word;pronoun,pronominal adjective orarticle
(figuratively) amember,part,division,point,article
(figuratively) apoint intime,moment;division of time,space
(mathematics) apositivedecimalinteger consisting of a non-zerodigit multiplied by a positive integralpower often.
- 1544,w:Orontius Finaeus,Arithmetica Practica, liber I, cap. 1[1]
  Articulus vero dicitur numerus, qui ex decem unitatibus, vel binariis, aut ternariis, aliisve decuplatis consurgit numeris: cuiusmodi sunt decem, viginti, triginta, quadraginta, quinquaginta, centum, mille, et similes numeri in naturali serie articulatim distributi.
  A number is called anarticle, on the other hand, when it is arisen from a single ten, or a double ten, or a triple ten, or other ten-fold numbers: of which are ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, one thousand, and similar numbers distributed point by point in natural series.

Declension

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Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	articulus	articulī
genitive	articulī	articulōrum
dative	articulō	articulīs
accusative	articulum	articulōs
ablative	articulō	articulīs
vocative	articule	articulī

Inherited

Old French:arteil
- French:arteil,orteil(“toe”)
- →? Italian:artiglio(“claw, talon”)
Catalan:artell(“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)
Galician:artello,ortello(“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)
Occitan:artelh(“toe”)
Portuguese:artelho(“toe”)
Sicilian:artigghiu
Spanish:artejo(“knuckle”)

Borrowed

→ Aragonese:articlo(learned)
→ Catalan:article(learned)
→ Esperanto:artiko
→ Old French:article(learned)
- French:article
  - → Romanian:articol(partly)
  - → Russian:артикль(artiklʹ)
- → Middle English:article
  - English:article
→ Friulian:articul(learned)
Galician:→artigo(semi-learned),→artículo(learned)
→ German:Artikel m(learned)
- → Kashubian:artikel
- → Russian:арти́кул(artíkul)
  - → Bulgarian:арти́кул(artíkul)
→ Old Irish:articol
- Irish:airteagal,airceadal
- Scottish Gaelic:airteagal
→ Italian:articolo(semi-learned)
→ Ladin:articul(learned)
→ Luxembourgish:Artikel(learned)
→ Occitan:artícol,article(learned)
→ Polish:artykuł(learned)
- Russian:арты́кул(artýkul)(obsolete)
Portuguese:→artigo(semi-learned),→artículo(learned)
→ Romanian:articol(learned)
→ Sicilian:artìculu(learned)
→ Spanish:artículo(learned)
→ Proto-Brythonic:*ėrθɨgl
- Middle Welsh:erthigyl
  - Welsh:erthygl

References

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“articulus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“articulus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"articulus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
articulus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) just at the critical moment:in ipso discrimine (articulo) temporis