Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

art

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "art"
Languages (22)
Translingual • English
Albanian • Catalan • Cornish • Crimean Tatar • Danish • French • Icelandic • Irish • Latvian • Maltese • Middle English • Middle French • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old French • Old Irish • Old Norse • Swedish • Turkish
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

art

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-5language code forartificial languages.

English

[edit]
Apainting showing many kinds of art, includingliterature,music, and painting itself.

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishart, fromOld Frenchart, fromLatinartem, accusative ofars(“art”). Partly displaced nativeOld Englishcræft, whenceModern Englishcraft.

Pronunciation

[edit]
Other accents and pronunciations

Noun

[edit]

art (countable anduncountable,pluralarts)

  1. (uncountable) Theconsciousproduction orarrangement ofsounds,colours,forms,movements, or otherelements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically theproduction of thebeautiful in agraphic orplasticmedium.
    There is a debate as to whether graffiti isart or vandalism.
    • 1992 May 3, “Comrade Bingo”, inJeeves and Wooster, Series 3, Episode 6:
      B.W. Wooster: If you ask me,art is responsible for most of the trouble in the world.
      R. Jeeves: An interesting theory, sir. Would you care toexpatiate upon it?
      B.W. Wooster: As a matter of fact, no, Jeeves. The thought just occurred to me, as thoughts do.
      R. Jeeves: Very good, sir.
    • 2005 July, Lynn Freed,Harper's:
      "I tell her what Donald Hall says: that the problem with workshops is that they trivializeart by minimizing the terror."
    • 2009, Alexander Brouwer,(Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Visualart is a subjective understanding orperception of the viewer as well as a deliberate/conscious arrangement or creation of elements likecolours,forms,movements,sounds,objects or otherelements that produce agraphic or plastic whole that expresses thoughts, ideas or visions of the artist.
  2. (uncountable) The creative and emotional expression of mental imagery, such as visual, auditory, social, etc.
  3. (countable) Skillfulcreative activity, usually with anaesthetic focus.
    She's mastered theart of programming.
  4. (uncountable) Thestudy and theproduct of these processes.
    He's at university to studyart.
  5. (uncountable)Aestheticvalue.
    Her photographs are nice, but there's noart in them.
  6. (uncountable)Artwork.
    Sotheby's regularly auctionsart for millions.
    art collection
  7. (countable) Afield orcategory of art, such aspainting,sculpture,music,ballet, orliterature.
    I'm a great supporter of thearts.
  8. (countable) A nonscientific branch oflearning; one of theliberal arts.
    • 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8847:
      Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be anart. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.
  10. (countable)Skill that is attained bystudy,practice, orobservation.
    • 1796,Matthew Lewis,The Monk, Folio Society, published1985, page217:
      A physician was immediately sent for; but on the first moment of beholding the corpse, he declared that Elvira's recovery was beyond the power ofart.
    • 1855,Harriet Martineau's translation,The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte Vol. 1, Introduction, Ch. 2,page 21, fromAuguste Comte,Cours de philosophie positive (1830–1842)
      The relation of science toart may be summed up in a brief expression: From Science comes Prevision: from Prevision comes Action.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter IV, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC,page58:
      The Celebrity, byarts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
    • 1983 December 3, “Personal advertisement”, inGay Community News, volume11, number20, page21:
      Let's make sandwiches out of colored paper and teach people how to listen. Listening is a socialart and we had best hang on to it. A tape recording stuck in your ear won't do.
  11. (uncountable, dated)Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.
Synonyms
[edit]
Antonyms
[edit]
Hyponyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
human effort
conscious production or arrangement
skillful creative activity
study
aesthetic value
artwork
field or category of art
nonscientific branch of learning
skill
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishart, fromOld Englisheart(“(thou) art”), second-person singular present indicative ofwesan, fromProto-Germanic*art(“(thou) art", originally, "(thou) becamest”), second-person singular preterite indicative form of*iraną(“to rise, be quick, become active”), fromProto-Indo-European*er-,*or(w)-(“to lift, rise, set in motion”).

Cognate withFaroeseert(“art”),Icelandicert(“art”),Old Englishearon(“are”), from the same preterite-present Germanic verb. More atare.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(stressed)

(unstressed)

Verb

[edit]

art

  1. (archaic)second-personsingularsimplepresentindicative ofbe
    How greatthouart!

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Albanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromLatinars,artem.

Noun

[edit]

art m (definitearti)

  1. art

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofart
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeartartiarteartet
accusativeartin
dativeartiartitartevearteve
ablativeartesh

Synonyms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]
CatalanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaca

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinartem.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

art m orf (pluralarts)

  1. art(something pleasing to the mind)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Generally masculine in the singular, feminine in the plural.

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

art m (pluralarts)

  1. fishing net

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Cornish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinars(“art”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

art m (pluralartys)

  1. art

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

art

  1. back
    Synonyms:arqa,sırt

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Low Germanart, fromOld Saxon*ard, fromProto-Germanic*ardiz, cognate withGermanArt.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

art c (singular definitearten,plural indefinitearter)

  1. kind
  2. nature
  3. species

Inflection

[edit]
Declension ofart
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeartartenarterarterne
genitiveartsartensartersarternes

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Icelandic:art

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinartem, accusative singular ofars.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

art m (pluralarts)

  1. art

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Haitian Creole:la(< l'art)
  • Icelandic:art(f)

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

First attested in the 1600s.Borrowed fromDanish orMiddle High Germanart, both fromMiddle Low Germanārt, fromOld Saxon*ard, fromProto-Germanic*ardiz(“nature, quality, characteristic”). The sense "art" is a borrowing fromFrenchart, which is a distant cognate.

CompareNorwegian Bokmål,Norwegian Nynorsk, andSwedishart.Doublet ofarður.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

art f (genitive singularartar,nominative pluralartir)

  1. (dated)nature,character,disposition[First attested in the 1500s]
    Synonym:náttúrufar(n)
    það var svo góð art í honum að hann talaði aldrei nema vel um fólk á bak
    He had such a good nature that he never spoke unkindly about people behind their backs.
  2. wellbeing,growth
    Synonym:þrif(n)[First attested in the 1500s]
    það er engin art í grasinu
    the grass is not thriving.
  3. (obsolete)type[First attested in the 1500s]
  4. (obsolete)art

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofart (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeartartinartirartirnar
accusativeartartinaartirartirnar
dativeartartinniörtumörtunum
genitiveartarartarinnarartaartanna

References

[edit]
  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989)Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies,→ISBN(Available atMálið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “art”, inBeygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
  • Mörður Árnason (2019)Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
  • “art” in theDictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) andISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishart, explained in glossaries as “stone”.

Noun

[edit]

art m (genitive singularairt,nominative pluralairt)

  1. stone

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofart (first declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativeartairt
vocativeaairtaarta
genitiveairtart
dativeartairt
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeant-artnahairt
genitiveanairtnan-art
dativeleis anart
donart		leis nahairt

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofart
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
artn-arthartnot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]

Latvian

[edit]
Art
Art ar traktoru

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Baltic[Term?], fromProto-Indo-European*h₂erh₃-(“to plow”), from*h₁er-(“sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces”), whence also the verbirt; see there for more.

Cognates includeLithuanianárti,Old Prussianartoys(“plowman”) (compareLithuanianartójas),Old Church Slavonicорати(orati),Russian dialectal or datedора́ть(orátʹ),Belarusianара́ць(arácʹ),Ukrainianора́ти(oráty),Bulgarianора́(orá),Czechorati,Polishorać,Gothic𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽(arjan),Old Norseerja,Hittite[Term?](/⁠ẖarra-⁠/,“to crush; (passive form) to disappear”),[Term?](/⁠ẖarš-⁠/,“to tear open; to plow”),Ancient Greekἀρόω(aróō),Latinarō.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

art (transitive,1stconjugation,presentaru,ar,ar,pastaru)

  1. toplow(toprepare (land) forsowing byusing aplow)
    art zemi ―toplow the land, earth
    art tīrumu, lauku ―toplow a field
    art dārzu ―toplow a garden
    art kūdraino augsni ―toplow the peaty soil
    art ar traktoru ―toplow with a tractor
    papuviara divi traktori ―two tractorsplowed the fallow (land)
    izietart agri no rīta ―to goplowing early in the morning
    rudenī, rugājuarot, sekoju Jurim pa vagu un sarunājos ―in autumn, while (he was)plowing the stubble field, I followed Juris along the furrows and talked

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofart
indicative(īstenībasizteiksme)imperative
(pavēlesizteiksme)
present
(tagadne)		past
(pagātne)		future
(nākotne)
1st personsgesaruaruaršu—
2nd personsgtuarariarsiar
3rd personsgviņš,viņaararaarslaiar
1st personplmēsaramarāmarsimarsim
2nd personpljūsaratarātarsiet,
arsit		ariet
3rd personplviņi,viņasararaarslaiar
renarrative(atstāstījumaizteiksme)participles(divdabji)
presentarotpresent active 1(adj.)arošs
pastesotarispresent active 2(adv.)ardams
futurearšotpresent active 3(adv.)arot
imperativelaiarotpresent active 4(obj.)aram
conditional(vēlējumaizteiksme)past activearis
presentartupresent passivearams
pastbūtuarispast passivearts
debitive(vajadzībasizteiksme)nominal forms
indicative(būt)jāarinfinitive(nenoteiksme)art
conjunctive 1esotjāarnegative infinitiveneart
conjunctive 2jāarotverbal nounaršana

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “art”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN.

Maltese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromArabicأَرْض(ʔarḍ).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

art f (pluralartijietor(obsolete)iradi)

  1. earth(our planet)
    Synonym:dinja
  2. land,ground,soil
    • 1949,Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Ġebla tal-Ġeneral”, inFanali bil-Lejl:
      u lili firdu minn mal-art għal dejjem,
      u jien sfajt blata u gżira l-aktar ċkejkna,
      bi ftit faqqiegħ u ftit gremxul sewdieni
      ngħix ħajja waħdi.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  3. homeland
    art twelidi ―myhomeland
    blaart ―without ahomeland

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection ofart
singularplural
mf
singular1st personartiartna
2nd personartekartkom
3rd personartuarthaarthom
plural1st personartijietiartijietna
2nd personartijietekartijietkom
3rd personartijietuartijiethaartijiethom

Derived terms

[edit]

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Englisheart, second person singular ofwesan(“to be”), fromProto-Germanic*art,second person singular of*iraną.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

art

  2. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofbeen
Usage notes
[edit]

This form is more common thanbist for the second-person singular.

Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromOld Frenchart, fromLatinartem, accusative form ofars, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂r̥tís.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /art/,(Northern)/aːrt/

Noun

[edit]

art (pluralartes orars)

  2. A member of the sevenmedievalliberal arts(thetrivium andquadrivium).
  3. The seven medievalliberal arts as a group; thetrivium andquadrivium combined.
  4. The foundational knowledge and activities of afield orsubject (either academic or trade).
  5. Applied or practical knowledge; theexecution orrealisation of knowledge.
  6. Guile,craft or an instance of it; the use of deception or sleight-of hand.
  7. Competency,skill; one's aptitude or ability in a given area or at a given task.
  8. A set of rules or guidelines forconducting oneself; acode of conduct.
  9. (rare) Knowledge, information; the set of things which one has learned about (through formal study).
  10. (rare) Rhetoric; skill inoration,argument,speech, orspeaking.
  11. (rare) Humanbehaviour oraction(as opposed to natural happenings).
Descendants
[edit]
References
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromOld Englisheard, fromProto-West Germanic*ard, fromProto-Germanic*ardiz(“nature; type”).Doublet oferd(“nature, disposition”).

Noun

[edit]

art

  2. (Northern)district,locality
Descendants
[edit]

References

[edit]

Middle French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Frenchart.

Noun

[edit]

art m (pluralars)

  1. art
    • 15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe),The Travels of Marco Polo,page15, lines7–8:
      Il y a de toutes choses habondance, et ils vivent de marchandise et d'art.
      There is an abundance of everything and they make a living from merchandise and fromart

Descendants

[edit]
  • French:art
    • Haitian Creole:la(< l'art)
    • Icelandic:art(f)

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianb

Noun

[edit]

art f orm (definite singularartaorarten,indefinite pluralarter,definite pluralartene)

  1. character,nature,kind
  2. (biology) aspecies

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]
Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Noun

[edit]

art m orf (definite singularartenorarta,indefinite pluralartarorarter,definite pluralartaneorartene)

  1. (biology) aspecies
  2. character,nature,kind

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Occitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinars.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

art m (pluralarts)

  1. art

Related terms

[edit]

Old French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinartem, accusative ofars.

Noun

[edit]

artoblique singular, m orf (oblique pluralarzorartz,nominative singulararzorartz,nominative pluralart)

  1. art (skill; practice; method)
    • (Can wedate this quote?) Walter of Bibbesworth: Le Tretiz, ed. W. Rothwell, ANTS Plain Texts Series 6, 1990. Date of cited text: circa 1250
      ore serroit a saver de l’art a bresser & brasyr
      Now would be the time to know theart of brewing

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂ŕ̥tḱos
    Proto-Celtic*artos
    Old Irishart

    Inherited fromProto-Celtic*artos, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ŕ̥tḱos. CompareCornisharth,Welsharth.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    art m

    1. bear
      Synonym:mathgamain

    Inflection

    [edit]
    Masculine o-stem
    singulardualplural
    nominativeartartLairtL
    vocativeairtartLartuH
    accusativeartNartLartuH
    genitiveairtLartartN
    dativeartLartaibartaib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization

    Mutation

    [edit]
    Mutation ofart
    radicallenitionnasalization
    art
    (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)    		unchangedn-art

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Old Norse

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    art

    1. strongneuternominative/accusativesingular ofargr

    Swedish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOld Swedishart, fromMiddle Low Germanart, fromOld Saxon*ard, fromProto-Germanic*ardiz(“character, nature, inborn quality”).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    art c

    1. species

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofart
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefiniteartarts
    definiteartenartens
    pluralindefinitearterarters
    definitearternaarternas

    References

    [edit]

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Turkish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOttoman Turkishآرت(art),آرد(ard) fromProto-Turkic*hārt(“back”). Cognate withTurkisharka.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    art

    1. hind,rear
      art tekerler ―rear wheels

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    art (definite accusativeardı,pluralartlar)

    1. back
      Ardına bakmadan kaçtı.
      He ran away without looking "at his back".
    2. theotherside

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofart
    singularplural
    nominativeartartlar
    definite accusativeardıartları
    dativeardaartlara
    locativearttaartlarda
    ablativearttanartlardan
    genitiveardınartların

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=art&oldid=83994904"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:
    [8]ページ先頭
    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp