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arrimar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Galician

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Etymology

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Locally documentedcirca 1300.^[1] Related torima(“pile”), perhaps fromProto-Celtic*ad(“to”) +*rīmā(“number, count”).^[2]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ariˈmaɾ/[a.riˈmaɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ

Verb

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arrimar (first-person singular presentarrimo,first-person singular preteritearrimei,past participlearrimado)

(transitive) toadd
(transitive) topile
(transitive) tobring close
(transitive) tosupport
- c.1300, R. Martínez López, editor,General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page88:
  pensarõ que mellores moradas poderiam aver que as que aviam, et buscarõ mays sobre esto, et tomarõ madeyros quearrymarõ aas pẽnas et aas grandes aruores et cobriã aqueles madeyros dos rramos das aruores et das eruas
  they though that they could get better dwellings than that that they had, so they searched about this, and they took logs that theysupported against boulders and against large trees, and they covered them with branches and grasses
(transitive, colloquial) tobeat
(pronominal, colloquial) tolive together
(pronominal) tolean, toget near
(pronominal) tosearch forsupport orprotection

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofarrimar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrimar
Personal	arrimar	arrimares	arrimar	arrimarmos	arrimardes	arrimaren
Gerund
	arrimando
Past participle
Masculine	arrimado			arrimados
Feminine	arrimada			arrimadas
Indicative
Present	arrimo	arrimas	arrima	arrimamos	arrimades	arriman
Imperfect	arrimaba	arrimabas	arrimaba	arrimabamos	arrimabades	arrimaban
Preterite	arrimei	arrimaches	arrimou	arrimamos	arrimastes	arrimaron
Pluperfect	arrimara	arrimaras	arrimara	arrimaramos	arrimarades	arrimaran
Future	arrimarei	arrimarás	arrimará	arrimaremos	arrimaredes	arrimarán
Conditional	arrimaría	arrimarías	arrimaría	arrimariamos	arrimariades	arrimarían
Subjunctive
Present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimemos	arrimedes	arrimen
Imperfect	arrimase	arrimases	arrimase	arrimásemos	arrimásedes	arrimasen
Future	arrimar	arrimares	arrimar	arrimarmos	arrimardes	arrimaren
Imperative
Affirmative		arrima	arrime	arrimemos	arrimade	arrimen
Negative (non)		non arrimes	non arrime	non arrimemos	non arrimedes	non arrimen

Reintegrated conjugation ofarrimar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrimar
Personal	arrimar	arrimares	arrimar	arrimarmos	arrimardes	arrimarem
Gerund
	arrimando
Past participle
Masculine	arrimado			arrimados
Feminine	arrimada			arrimadas
Indicative
Present	arrimo	arrimas	arrima	arrimamos	arrimades,arrimais	arrimam
Imperfect	arrimava	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimávamos	arrimávades,arrimáveis,arrimávais¹	arrimavam
Preterite	arrimei	arrimaste,arrimache¹	arrimou	arrimamos	arrimastes	arrimárom,arrimaram
Pluperfect	arrimara	arrimaras	arrimara	arrimáramos	arrimárades,arrimáreis,arrimárais¹	arrimaram
Future	arrimarei	arrimarás	arrimará	arrimaremos	arrimaredes,arrimareis	arrimarám,arrimarão
Conditional	arrimaria	arrimarias	arrimaria	arrimaríamos	arrimaríades,arrimaríeis,arrimaríais¹	arrimariam
Subjunctive
Present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimemos	arrimedes,arrimeis	arrimem
Imperfect	arrimasse	arrimasses	arrimasse	arrimássemos	arrimássedes,arrimásseis	arrimassem
Future	arrimar	arrimares	arrimar	arrimarmos	arrimardes	arrimarem
Imperative
Affirmative		arrima	arrime	arrimemos	arrimade,arrimai	arrimem
Negative (nom)		nom arrimes	nom arrime	nom arrimemos	nom arrimedes,nom arrimeis	nom arrimem

¹Less recommended.

Synonyms

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achegar

References

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Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arrymar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrimar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrimar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“arrimar” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arrimar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

^Cf.Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “arrimar”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
^Martins, Higino.Uma rima de palavras aparentadas.

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ar.riˈma/
Audio: (file)

Verb

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arrimar

(nautical) tostow,belay

Conjugation

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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			averarrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrimi	arrimas	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimavi	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimàvem	arrimàvetz	arrimavan
	preterite	arrimèri	arrimères	arrimèt	arrimèrem	arrimèretz	arrimèron
	future	arrimarai	arrimaràs	arrimarà	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimaràn
	conditional	arrimariái	arrimariás	arrimariá	arrimariam	arrimariatz	arrimarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimem	arrimetz	arrimen
	imperfect	arrimèssi	arrimèsses	arrimèsse	arrimèssem	arrimèssetz	arrimèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			arrima		arrimem	arrimatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			averarrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arrimon
	imperfect	arrimave	arrimaves	arrimava	arrimaviam	arrimaviatz	arrimavon
	preterite	arrimere	arrimeres	arrimet	arrimem	arrimetz	arrimeron
	future	arrimarai	arrimaràs	arrimará	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimarán
	conditional	arrimariá	arrimariás	arrimariá	arrimariam	arrimariatz	arrimarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimassiam	arrimassiatz	arrimon
	imperfect	arrimesse	arrimesses	arrimesse	arrimessiam	arrimessiatz	arrimesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			arrima		arrimassiam	arrimatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			averarrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrimi	arrimas	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimavi	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimàvam	arrimàvatz	arrimavan
	preterite	arrimèi	arrimès	arrimè	arrimèm	arrimètz	arrimèn
	future	arrimarèi	arrimaràs	arrimarà	arrimaram	arrimaratz	arrimaràn
	conditional	arrimarí	arrimarés	arrimaré	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimarén
	conditional 2nd form¹	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrimi	arrimes	arrime	arrimem	arrimetz	arrimen
	imperfect	arrimèssi	arrimèsses	arrimèsse	arrimèssem	arrimèssetz	arrimèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			arrima		arrimem	arrimatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			averarrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrime	arrimas	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimava	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimàvam	arrimàvatz	arrimavan
	preterite	arrimei	arrimeras	arrimet	arrimèram	arrimèratz	arrimeran
	future	arrimarai	arrimaràs	arrimará	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimarán
	conditional	arrimariá	arrimariàs	arrimariá	arrimariam	arrimariatz	arrimarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimem	arrimetz	arrimen
	imperfect	arrimèsse	arrimèsses	arrimèsse	arrimèssem	arrimèssetz	arrimèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			arrima		arrimem	arrimatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		arrimar			averarrimat
gerund		arrimant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		arrimat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrima	arrimam	arrimatz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimavi	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimàvem	arrimàvetz	arrimavan
	preterite	arrimère	arrimères	arrimèt	arrimeriam	arrimeriatz	arrimèron
	future	arrimarai	arrimaràs	arrimarà	arrimarem	arrimaretz	arrimaràn
	conditional	arrimariáu	arrimariás	arrimariá	arrimariam	arrimariatz	arrimarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	arrimèra	arrimèras	arrimèra	arrimeram	arrimeratz	arrimèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimem	arrimetz	arriman
	imperfect	arrimèsse	arrimèsses	arrimèsse	arrimessiam	arrimessiatz	arrimèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			arrima		arrimem	arrimatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrencharrimer or froma- +‎rima +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.ʁiˈma(ʁ)/[a.hiˈma(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.ʁiˈma(ʁ)/[a.hiˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /a.ʁiˈma(ɾ)/[a.hiˈma(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /a.ʁiˈma(ʁ)/[a.χiˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.ʁiˈma(ɻ)/[a.hiˈma(ɻ)]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.ʁiˈmaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.ʁiˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.ʁiˈma.ɾi/

Hyphenation:ar‧ri‧mar

Verb

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arrimar (first-person singular presentarrimo,first-person singular preteritearrimei,past participlearrimado)

(transitive) topile up
Synonym:empilhar
(transitive) tosupport
Synonym:sustentar
(colloquial, transitive) tobeat
Synonym:bater
(pronominal) tolean [witha‘on someone/something’]
Synonym:encostar
(pronominal) tojoin, toally oneself[witha‘with someone/something’]
(pronominal) todepend, torely[withem‘on someone/something’]
(pronominal) tobe based[withem‘on someone/something’]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofarrimar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrimar
Personal	arrimar	arrimares	arrimar	arrimarmos	arrimardes	arrimarem
Gerund
	arrimando
Past participle
Masculine	arrimado			arrimados
Feminine	arrimada			arrimadas
Indicative
Present	arrimo	arrimas	arrima	arrimamos	arrimais	arrimam
Imperfect	arrimava	arrimavas	arrimava	arrimávamos	arrimáveis	arrimavam
Preterite	arrimei	arrimaste	arrimou	arrimamos¹,arrimámos²	arrimastes	arrimaram
Pluperfect	arrimara	arrimaras	arrimara	arrimáramos	arrimáreis	arrimaram
Future	arrimarei	arrimarás	arrimará	arrimaremos	arrimareis	arrimarão
Conditional	arrimaria	arrimarias	arrimaria	arrimaríamos	arrimaríeis	arrimariam
Subjunctive
Present	arrime	arrimes	arrime	arrimemos	arrimeis	arrimem
Imperfect	arrimasse	arrimasses	arrimasse	arrimássemos	arrimásseis	arrimassem
Future	arrimar	arrimares	arrimar	arrimarmos	arrimardes	arrimarem
Imperative
Affirmative		arrima	arrime	arrimemos	arrimai	arrimem
Negative (não)		não arrimes	não arrime	não arrimemos	não arrimeis	não arrimem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

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Etymology

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Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related toPortuguesearrimar(“to support, join”) orGalicianarrimar(“to add, bring close”); see those entries for more.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ariˈmaɾ/[a.riˈmaɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:a‧rri‧mar

Verb

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arrimar (first-person singular presentarrimo,first-person singular preteritearrimé,past participlearrimado)

(transitive) todraw near
Synonyms:acercar,avecinar
(transitive) tohang up (give up doing an activity)
(transitive) tothwack;bash;hit
(intransitive, pronominal) tolive in sin
(intransitive, pronominal, colloquial, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina) tostay living on someone's elses houseat the expense of them; tolive in a person's house byfreeloading

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofarrimar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			arrimar
gerund			arrimando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		arrimado		arrimada
		plural		arrimados		arrimadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrimo	arrimas^{^tú} arrimás^{^vos}	arrima	arrimamos	arrimáis	arriman
	imperfect	arrimaba	arrimabas	arrimaba	arrimábamos	arrimabais	arrimaban
	preterite	arrimé	arrimaste	arrimó	arrimamos	arrimasteis	arrimaron
	future	arrimaré	arrimarás	arrimará	arrimaremos	arrimaréis	arrimarán
	conditional	arrimaría	arrimarías	arrimaría	arrimaríamos	arrimaríais	arrimarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrime	arrimes^{^tú} arrimés^{^vos²}	arrime	arrimemos	arriméis	arrimen
	imperfect (ra)	arrimara	arrimaras	arrimara	arrimáramos	arrimarais	arrimaran
	imperfect (se)	arrimase	arrimases	arrimase	arrimásemos	arrimaseis	arrimasen
	future¹	arrimare	arrimares	arrimare	arrimáremos	arrimareis	arrimaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		arrima^{^tú} arrimá^{^vos}	arrime	arrimemos	arrimad	arrimen
	negative		no arrimes	no arrime	no arrimemos	no arriméis	no arrimen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofarrimar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivearrimar	dative	arrimarme	arrimarte	arrimarle,arrimarse	arrimarnos	arrimaros	arrimarles,arrimarse
with infinitivearrimar	accusative	arrimarme	arrimarte	arrimarlo,arrimarla,arrimarse	arrimarnos	arrimaros	arrimarlos,arrimarlas,arrimarse

with gerundarrimando	dative	arrimándome	arrimándote	arrimándole,arrimándose	arrimándonos	arrimándoos	arrimándoles,arrimándose
with gerundarrimando	accusative	arrimándome	arrimándote	arrimándolo,arrimándola,arrimándose	arrimándonos	arrimándoos	arrimándolos,arrimándolas,arrimándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativearrima	dative	arrímame	arrímate	arrímale	arrímanos	not used	arrímales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativearrima	accusative	arrímame	arrímate	arrímalo,arrímala	arrímanos	not used	arrímalos,arrímalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativearrimá	dative	arrimame	arrimate	arrimale	arrimanos	not used	arrimales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativearrimá	accusative	arrimame	arrimate	arrimalo,arrimala	arrimanos	not used	arrimalos,arrimalas

with formal second-person singular imperativearrime	dative	arrímeme	not used	arrímele,arrímese	arrímenos	not used	arrímeles
with formal second-person singular imperativearrime	accusative	arrímeme	not used	arrímelo,arrímela,arrímese	arrímenos	not used	arrímelos,arrímelas

with first-person plural imperativearrimemos	dative	not used	arrimémoste	arrimémosle	arrimémonos	arrimémoos	arrimémosles
with first-person plural imperativearrimemos	accusative	not used	arrimémoste	arrimémoslo,arrimémosla	arrimémonos	arrimémoos	arrimémoslos,arrimémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativearrimad	dative	arrimadme	not used	arrimadle	arrimadnos	arrimaos	arrimadles
with informal second-person plural imperativearrimad	accusative	arrimadme	not used	arrimadlo,arrimadla	arrimadnos	arrimaos	arrimadlos,arrimadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativearrimen	dative	arrímenme	not used	arrímenle	arrímennos	not used	arrímenles,arrímense
with formal second-person plural imperativearrimen	accusative	arrímenme	not used	arrímenlo,arrímenla	arrímennos	not used	arrímenlos,arrímenlas,arrímense

Derived terms

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Movatterモバイル変換

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

References

Occitan

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading