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are

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "are"
Languages (28)
English
Albanian • Basque • Dutch • French • Indonesian • Italian • Japanese • Latin • Lindu • Mapudungun • Middle English • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Frisian • Pali • Portuguese • Romanian • Scots • Spanish • Tagalog • Tangam • Ternate • Toraja-Sa'dan • Venetan • Wolof • Yilan Creole • Yoruba
Page categories

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englisharen, fromOld Englishearun,earon(are), reinforced byOld Norse plural forms iner- (displacing alternativeOld Englishsind andbēoþ), fromProto-Germanic*arun((they) are), fromProto-Germanic*esi/*izi (a form ofProto-Germanic*wesaną(to be)), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ésti(is).

Cognate withOld Norseeru((they) are) (>Icelandiceru((they) are),Swedishäro((they) are),Danisher((they) are)),Old Englisheart((thou) art). More atart.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Stressed
Unstressed

Verb

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are

  1. second-personsingular simplepresent ofbe
    Mary, whereare you going?
  2. first-personplural simplepresent ofbe
    Weare not coming.
    • 2016,VOA Learning English (public domain)[2]:
      Here weare!
      Audio(US):(file)
  3. second-personplural simplepresent ofbe
    Mary and John,are you listening?
  4. third-personplural simplepresent ofbe
    Theyare here somewhere.
  5. (East Yorkshire, Midlands)present ofbe
Usage notes
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  • The pronunciation /aʊɚ/ arising from confusion of "are" and "our" is rare; however, it occasionally occurs due to the fact that the latter can be elided into /ɑɹ/ in quick speech.
Synonyms
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  • (second-person singular):(archaic)art (used withthou)

See also

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other forms of verbbe

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchare.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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are (pluralares)

  1. (rare) An accepted (butdeprecated and rarely used)metric unit of area equal to 100square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent.Symbol:a.
Usage notes
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  • Are is now rarely used except in its derivativehectare.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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unit of area
Further reading
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Are on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 3

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From the phonetic similarity betweenour andare in many English dialects (both/ɑː(ɹ)/).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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are

  1. (UK, US)Misspelling ofour.
Usage notes
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Sometimes used deliberately as a form ofclassist humour, as a mocking imitation of a person with little education.

References

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  1. ^Jespersen, Otto (1909)A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎[1], volumes I: Sounds and Spellings,London:George Allen & Unwin, published1961,§ 4.432,page130.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Noun

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are

  1. indefinitedative/ablativesingular ofarë

Basque

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Etymology

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FromProto-Basque*arhe.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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are inan

  1. rake

Declension

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Declension ofare(inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutiveareareaareak
ergativearekareakareek
dativeareriareariareei
genitivearerenarearenareen
comitativearerekinarearekinareekin
causativearerengatikarearengatikareengatik
benefactivearerentzatarearentzatareentzat
instrumentalarezareazareez
inessivearetanareanareetan
locativearetakoarekoareetako
allativearetaraareraareetara
terminativearetarainoarerainoareetaraino
directivearetarantzarerantzareetarantz
destinativearetarakoarerakoareetarako
ablativearetatikaretikareetatik
partitivearerik
prolativearetzat

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchare, fromLatinārea.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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are f (pluralarenorares)

  1. are, aunit ofsurfacearea

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Indonesian:are
  • Papiamentu:are

French

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Etymology

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Learned formation fromLatinarea, a piece of level ground.Doublet ofaire.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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are m (pluralares)

  1. anare

Related terms

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Descendants

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  • Danish:ar
  • Norwegian Bokmål:ar

Further reading

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromDutchare, fromFrenchare, fromLatinārea.Doublet ofarea.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arê

  1. are; an SI unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent

Related terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Variant ofaere.

Noun

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are m (pluralari)

  1. Archaic form ofaere.

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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are pl

  1. plural ofara

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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are

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofあれ

Latin

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Verb

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ārē

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofāreō

References

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Lindu

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Noun

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are

  1. long,largesickle

Mapudungun

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Noun

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are(Raguileo spelling)

  1. warmth,heat

References

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  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Article

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are

  1. genitive/dativefeminine ofan

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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are

  1. (chiefly Kent and West Midlands)Alternative form ofhere(their)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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are

  1. Alternative form ofhare(hare)

Etymology 4

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Noun

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are

  1. (Northern or Early Middle English)Alternative form ofore(honour)

Etymology 5

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Noun

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are

  1. (Northern)Alternative form ofore(oar)

Etymology 6

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Verb

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are

  1. Alternative form ofaren

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Perhaps from aDutch Low Saxon orGerman Low German verb.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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are (present tensearar,past tenseara,past participleara,passive infinitivearast,present participlearande,imperativeare/ar)

  1. (reflexive) tosuit,fit

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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are

  1. (dialectal)alternative form ofandre

Adjective

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are

  1. (dialectal)alternative form ofandre

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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are

  1. (Can weverify(+) this sense?)white-tailed eagle

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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āre f

  1. honor,glory,grace

Declension

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Weak feminine (n-stem):

singularplural
nominativeāreāran
accusativeāranāran
genitiveāranārena
dativeāranārum

Noun

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āre

  1. dativesingular ofār(messenger, herald; angel; missionary)

Old Frisian

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*auʀā, fromProto-Germanic*ausô.

Noun

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The templateTemplate:ofs-noun does not use the parameter(s):
2=āre
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

are n

  1. ear

Inflection

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Declension ofāre

(neuter n-stem)

singularplural
nominativeāreārene,ārne
genitiveāraārana,ārena
dativeāraārum,ārem
ārenum,ārenem
accusativeāreārene,ārne

Descendants

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  • North Frisian:
    Föhr:uar
    Hallig, Mooring:uur
    Helgoland:Uaar
  • Saterland Frisian:Oor
  • West Frisian:ear

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

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are

  1. wow,whoa
  2. yay

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:(Brazil)-aɾi,(Portugal)-aɾɨ
  • Hyphenation:a‧re

Etymology 1

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Noun

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are m (pluralares)

  1. (historical)are(unit of area)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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are

  1. inflection ofarar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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CompareLatinhabēret,habuerit. CompareAromanianari. See alsoar, auxiliary used in a periphrastic construction of the conditional.

Verb

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are

  1. third-personsingularindicativepresent ofavea(to have)
See also
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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are

  1. third-personsingular/pluralsubjunctivepresent ofara(to plow)

Scots

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishare, fromOld Englishār(honor, worth, dignity), fromProto-West Germanic*aiʀu, fromProto-Germanic*aizō(respect, honour), from*ais-(to honour, respect, revere).

Cognate withDutcheer(honour, credit),GermanEhre(honour, glory),Latinerus(master, professor).

Noun

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are (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete)grace;mercy

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈaɾe/[ˈa.ɾe]
  • Rhymes:-aɾe
  • Syllabification:a‧re

Verb

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are

  1. inflection ofarar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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aré (Baybayin spellingᜀᜇᜒ)(chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)

  1. Alternative form ofari:this one;this
    Synonyms:(Manila)ito,(Central Luzon)ire,(Central Luzon)ere
    Ano gaare?What isthis?

See also

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Tagalog demonstrative pronouns
Direct (ang)Indirect (ng)Oblique (sa)Locative (nasa)ExistentialManner (gaya ng)
Near speaker*ari/are,iri/ire/idi,yari**nari/nare,niri/nire/nidi,niyaridini/dinenandini,narini,nairi/naidi,naariere/eri,here/heri,ayriganari,ganiri,garini(garni),gayari
Near speaker and listener*itonitoditonandito,narito,naito**heto,eto,aytoganito,garito(garto)**
Near listeneriyan,yaanniyandiyan/diyaannandiyan/nandiyaan,nariyan(naryan),nayan/nayaan**,naiyanhayan,ayanganiyan(ganyan),gay-an**,gariyan**
Remoteiyon,yoon,yaonniyon,noon,niyaondoonnandoon,naron/naroon**,nayon/nayoon**,nayaonhayon/hayun,ayon/ayunganoon,gayon,gay-on,gayoon,garoon
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else.
**These pronouns are used in some dialects.
These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature.
Rare in text.

Anagrams

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Tangam

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tani*a-lə, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*la.

Noun

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are

  1. (anatomy)foot,leg

References

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  • Mark W. Post (2017)The Tangam Language: Grammar, Lexicon and Texts,→ISBN

Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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are

  1. (transitive) toscratch

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofare
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontoarefoaremiare
2nd personnoareniare
3rd
person
masculineoareiare
yoare(archaic)
femininemoare
neuteriare

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Toraja-Sa'dan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qazay.

Noun

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are

  1. ant

Venetan

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Noun

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are

  1. plural ofara

Wolof

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Noun

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are (definite formarebi)

  1. stop, especially abus stop

Yilan Creole

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Etymology

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FromJapaneseあれ(are,that).

Pronoun

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are

  1. third person singular pronoun
  2. that (person or object)

Synonyms

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  • (third person singular pronoun):(Hanhsi)zibun,zin

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Chien Yuehchen (2015) “The lexical system of Yilan Creole”, inNew Advances in Formosan Linguistics[3], pages513-532
  • Chien Yuehchen (2018) “日本語を上層とする 宜蘭クレオールの人称代名詞”, in日本語の研究[4], volume14, number 4
  • Chien Yuehchen (2019) “日本語を上層とする 宜蘭クレオールの指示詞”, in社会言語科学[The Japanese Journal of Language in Society][5], volume21, number 2, pages50-65

Yoruba

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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àre

  1. vindication,justification;justice
  2. excuse,pardon
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From the same root aseré,iré, anduré, seeProto-Yoruba*V-ré

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aré

  1. Alternative form oferé(running,race)
  2. Alternative form oferé(speed)
  3. Alternative form oferé(play,pastime)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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àre

  1. miserableness; the state of beingmiserable andaimless
Derived terms
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