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ar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ar"
Languages (49)
Translingual • English
Abau • Abinomn • Albanian • Aromanian • Azerbaijani • Basque • Breton • Chuukese • Cimbrian • Czech • Danish • Dutch • East Central German • Galician • Hausa • Irish • Italian • Jamaican Creole • Kalasha • Khasi • Latgalian • Latvian • Lithuanian • Livonian • Malay • Megleno-Romanian • Middle English • Middle Welsh • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Galician-Portuguese • Old Irish • Old Swedish • Pnar • Polabian • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Welsh • Yola
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishArabic.

Symbol

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ar

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forArabic.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle English*ar,arres pl, from earlier*er.[1]

Noun

[edit]

ar (pluralars)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterR/r.
    All thears in the inscription.
    • 2004, Will Rogers,The Stonking Steps, page170:
      I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.
    • 2016 CCEB,Communications Instructions Radiotelephone Procedures: ACP125 (G), p. 3-5
      RV [is spoken] as "ar-vee" instead of "I SPELL Romeo Victor".
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Malay:ar
  • Tagalog:ar
Translations
[edit]
name of the letter R, r

See also

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Etymology 2

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Interjection

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ar

  1. (UK, West Country, West Midlands)Alternative form ofarr.
Derived terms
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Particle

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ar

  1. (UK, West Country, West Midlands)Alternative form ofarr.

Etymology 3

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Verb

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ar

  1. Obsolete spelling ofare.
    • 1570,Roger Ascham,The Scholemaster:
      But commonlie, the fairest bodies,ar bestowed on the foulest purposes.

Etymology 4

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

ar

  1. (Manglish, Singlish)Alternative form ofah(question particle).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ar,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Anagrams

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Abau

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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arclassV genderm

  1. straight swamp tree

References

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  • SIL International (2020), “Abau Dictionary”, inWebonary.org[1]

Abinomn

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Noun

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ar

  1. Pometia pinnata

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed throughVulgar Latin fromLatinaurum(gold).[2][3] Considering the rendering of Latinau- as Albanianā-, it is a relatively archaic borrowing. Although Arbëresh dialects preserve the original Latin neuter, in standard Albanian it is masculine.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ar m (definiteari)[4]

  1. (chemistry)gold
    Synonyms:flori,dukat
    • 1555,Gjon Buzuku,Meshari:
      Të provuomitë e fesë saj të jetë mā e pāçmuome seari.
      The temptations of her religion are more precious than(the) gold.
  2. (figurative)treasure,gem
    Synonym:thesar
  3. goldenthread
Declension
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Declension ofar
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativearari
accusativearin
dative/ablativeariarit
Derived terms
[edit]

Adjective

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ar (feminineare)

  1. golden
    Synonyms:artë,flori
    Ai/ajo e ka zemrënar.He/she has agolden heart.
  2. (figurative)precious
    Synonym:çmueshëm
  3. (figurative)yellow;white,bright
    Synonyms:verdhë,lylc,bardhë,ndritshëm
  4. (figurative)blonde,bright,light(hair)
    Synonym:biond

Etymology 2

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Probably viaFrenchare(are).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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ar m (pluralarë, definiteari, definite pluralarët)[5]

  1. are(unit ofarea; abbrev.a)
    (metricunit of measure:) 1a = 100 (m²)squaremeters = ~119.6squareyards
    Synonym:a(abbrev.)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofar
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativearariarëarët
accusativearin
dativeariaritarëvearëve
ablativearësh

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jungg,G. (1895), “aar”, inFialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary],page 1
  2. ^Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “ar”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page 7
  3. ^Topalli, Kolec (2017), “ar”, inFjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page111
  4. ^ar”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006
  5. ^ar”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinarō. Compare Daco-Romanianara,ar.

Verb

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arfirst-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicativearã,past participlearatã)

  1. toplough

Related terms

[edit]

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicعَار(ʕār).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ar (definite accusativearı,pluralarlar)

  1. feeling ofshame

Declension

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Declension ofar
singularplural
nominativeararlar
definite accusativearıarları
dativearaarlara
locativeardaarlarda
ablativeardanarlardan
definite genitivearınarların
Possessive forms ofar
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)arımarlarım
sənin(your)arınarların
onun(his/her/its)arıarları
bizim(our)arımızarlarımız
sizin(your)arınızarlarınız
onların(their)arı orarlarıarları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)arımıarlarımı
sənin(your)arınıarlarını
onun(his/her/its)arınıarlarını
bizim(our)arımızıarlarımızı
sizin(your)arınızıarlarınızı
onların(their)arını orarlarınıarlarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)arımaarlarıma
sənin(your)arınaarlarına
onun(his/her/its)arınaarlarına
bizim(our)arımızaarlarımıza
sizin(your)arınızaarlarınıza
onların(their)arına orarlarınaarlarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)arımdaarlarımda
sənin(your)arındaarlarında
onun(his/her/its)arındaarlarında
bizim(our)arımızdaarlarımızda
sizin(your)arınızdaarlarınızda
onların(their)arında orarlarındaarlarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)arımdanarlarımdan
sənin(your)arındanarlarından
onun(his/her/its)arındanarlarından
bizim(our)arımızdanarlarımızdan
sizin(your)arınızdanarlarınızdan
onların(their)arından orarlarındanarlarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)arımınarlarımın
sənin(your)arınınarlarının
onun(his/her/its)arınınarlarının
bizim(our)arımızınarlarımızın
sizin(your)arınızınarlarınızın
onların(their)arının orarlarınınarlarının

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ar inan oranim

  1. male

Declension

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Declension ofar(anim/inan C-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutiveararraarrakarrok
ergativearrekarrakarrekarrok
dativearriarrariarreiarroi
genitivearrenarrarenarrenarron
comitativearrekinarrarekinarrekinarrokin
causativearrengatikarrarengatikarrengatikarrongatik
benefactivearrentzatarrarentzatarrentzatarrontzat
instrumentalarrezarrazarrezarrotaz
innesiveanim.arrenganarrarenganarrenganarrongan
inan.arretanarreanarretanarrotan
locativeanim.
inan.arretakoarrekoarretakoarrotako
allativeanim.arrenganaarrarenganaarrenganaarrongana
inan.arretaraarreraarretaraarrotara
terminativeanim.arrenganainoarrarenganainoarrenganainoarronganaino
inan.arretarainoarrerainoarretarainoarrotaraino
directiveanim.arrenganantzarrarenganantzarrenganantzarronganantz
inan.arretarantzarrerantzarretarantzarrotarantz
destinativeanim.arrenganakoarrarenganakoarrenganakoarronganako
inan.arretarakoarrerakoarretarakoarrotarako
ablativeanim.arrengandikarrarengandikarrengandikarrongandik
inan.arretatikarretikarretatikarrotatik
partitivearrik
prolativeartzat

Breton

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Article

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ar

  1. the

See also

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Chuukese

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Determiner

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ar

  1. third person plural general possessive;their

Related terms

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Chuukese possessive determiners
small objects, conceptslarge objects, living thingssuffix
singularfirst personainei-ei
second personomw,omnoum-om
third personannoun-an
pluralfirst personäm (exclusive)
ach (inclusive)
nöu̇m (exclusive)
nöüch (inclusive)
-em (exclusive)
-ach (inclusive)
second personämi,aminoumi-emi
third personarnour-er

Cimbrian

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle High Germanahorn, fromOld High Germanahorn. Cognate withGermanAhorn.

Noun

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ar m

  1. (Luserna)maple,maple tree
Alternative forms
[edit]

References

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Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronoun

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ar

  1. (Sette Comuni)short forèar(he)
    Ar khimmet lóofanten.
    He comes running.

References

[edit]
  • “ar” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Czech

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Etymology

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FromFrenchare, created during the French Revolution as a learned formation fromLatinarea, a piece of level ground.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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ar inan

  1. are(unit of area equal to 100 square metres)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofar (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativearary
genitivearuarů
dativearuarům
accusativearary
vocativeareary
locativearuarech
instrumentalaremary

Related terms

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “ar”, inČeský etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Norseørr.

Noun

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ar n (singular definitearret,plural indefinitear)

  1. scar
  2. (slang)mouth
Inflection
[edit]
Declension ofar
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeararretararrene
genitivearsarretsarsarrenes
Derived terms
[edit]

Verb

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ar

  1. imperative ofarre

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchare, fromLatinārea(open space).

Noun

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ar c (singular definitearen,plural indefinitear)

  1. are(square decametre, 100 m²)
Inflection
[edit]
Declension ofar
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeararenararene
genitivearsarensarsarenes

Further reading

[edit]

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Dutcharre,erre,irre, fromOld Dutch*irri, fromProto-Germanic*irzijaz.

Adjective

[edit]

ar (comparativearder,superlativearst)

  1. (obsolete)angry,furious
  2. (archaic)sorry,sad,regrettable
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Back-formation fromarrenslee (see there for further etymology).

Noun

[edit]

ar m orf (pluralarren,diminutivearretje n)

  1. (obsolete)sledge
Related terms
[edit]

East Central German

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Etymology

[edit]

CompareGermaner.

Pronoun

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ar

  1. (Erzgebirgisch)he

Further reading

[edit]
  • Hendrik Heidler (11 June 2020),Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[2] (in German), 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand,→ISBN,→OCLC, page17

Galician

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseaar, from an olderaere, fromLatinaēr.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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ar m (pluralares)

  1. air

Etymology 2

[edit]

Unknown.

Adverb

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ar

  1. (archaic)furthermore,in addition
  2. (archaic)never

References

[edit]

Hausa

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Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʔár/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [ʔár]
  • Hyphenation:ar̃

Interjection

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ar̃

  1. damn it

Irish

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Etymology 1

[edit]

    From a conflation of threeOld Irish prepositions:

    1. ar(for) (triggering lenition), fromProto-Celtic*ɸare(in front of), fromProto-Indo-European*pr̥h₂i. Cognates includeAncient Greekπαρά(pará,beside) andEnglishfore.
    2. for(on) (triggering no mutation), fromProto-Celtic*uɸer(over, on) (compareWelshar,Bretonwar), fromProto-Indo-European*upér (compareLatinsuper,Ancient Greekὑπέρ(hupér),Old Englishofer).
    3. íar(after) (triggering eclipsis), fromProto-Celtic*eɸirom(after, behind), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁epi.

    Cognates includeManxer andScottish Gaelicair.

    The pronunciation is taken from the third-person singular masculine inflected formair, although the spellings remain distinct in the standard language.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Preposition

    [edit]

    ar (plus dative,triggers no mutation in general references butlenition in qualified or particularized references,triggerseclipsis in a few fixed expressions)

    1. on
    2. Used with a variety of nouns to indicate feelings and minor medical conditions
      Tá áthasorm.
      I am glad.
      (literally, “Joy ison me.”)
      Tá ocrasorm.
      I am hungry.
      (literally, “Hunger ison me.”)
      Tá slaghdánorm.
      I have a cold.
      (literally, “A cold ison me.”)
    3. Used with a verbal noun to indicate a state
      ar crithtrembling
      ar foluainhovering
      ar díolfor sale
    4. upon(with a verbal noun plus personal form ofdo indicating the subject of the verb)
      ar éirí domwhen I get/got up; upon my rising
    5. upon(witha(his, her, their)—indicating the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb—plus verbal noun to indicate completion of an action)
      ar a theacht /arna theachtwhen he comes/came; on his coming
      ar a chríochnú dom /arna chríochnú domwhen I (had) completed it; upon my completion of it
    6. (in conjunction with the verb)must,have to
      Bhíorainn anailís a dhéanamh ar bhlúirí a bhí bainte as téacs.
      We had to analyse fragments abstracted from a text.
    Inflection
    [edit]
    Inflection ofar
    Person:simpleemphatic
    singularfirstormormsa
    secondortortsa
    thirdmairairsean
    fuirthiuirthise
    pluralfirstorainnorainne
    secondoraibhoraibhse
    thirdorthuorthusan
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    See also:Category:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "ar"

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      an +‎-r

      Particle

      [edit]

      ar(triggerslenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

      1. Used to form direct and indirect questions
        Ar chuala tú mé?Did you hear me?
        Níl a fhios agamar chas sé an t-amhrán.I don’t know if/whether he sang the song.
        Ar ól an cat an bainne?Did the cat drink the milk?
        Ar cuireadh an síol?Was the seed sown?
      2. Used to form direct and indirect copular questions; used before consonants
        Ar mhúinteoir tú?Were you a teacher?
      Related terms
      [edit]
      • an(used with non-past tenses and in the past tense of some irregular verbs)

      Particle

      [edit]

      ar (copular form used before consonants and nouns beginning with vowels; triggerslenition in the past/conditional)

      1. Introduces an indirect relative clause; present/future tense
        an fearar múinteoir a mhacthe man whose son is a teacher
        an fearar iascaire a mhacthe man whose son is a fisherman
      2. Introduces an indirect relative clause; past/conditional tense
        an fearar mhúinteoir a mhacthe man whose son was a teacher
      3. Introduces a direct or indirect interrogative; past/conditional tense
        Ar mhaith leat cupán tae?
        Would you like a cup of tea?
        Níl a fhios agamar mhaith léi cupán tae.
        I don’t know if she would like a cup of tea.
      Related terms
      [edit]
      Irish copular forms
      simple copular forms
      affirmativenegativeinterrogativenegative
      interrogative
      present/future
      main clauseisannach
      relative clausedirectnach
      indirectar,arbv
      other subordinate clausegur,gurbvannach
      past/conditional
      main clauseba,b’vníor,níorbhvar,arbhvnár,nárbhv
      relative clausedirectba,abvnár,nárbhv
      indirectar,arbhv
      other subordinate clausegur,gurbhvar,arbhvnár,nárbhv
      present subjunctive
      gura,gurabvnára,nárabv
      compound copular forms
      base wordpresent/futurepast/conditional
      cár,cárbvcár,cárbhv
      cér,cérbvcér,cérbhv
      mba,mb’v
      de/dodar,darbvdar,darbhv
      faoifaoinar,faoinarbvfaoinar,faoinarbhv
      iinar,inarbvinar,inarbhv
      lelenar,lenarbvlenar,lenarbhv
      másba,b’v
      muramura,murabvmurar,murarbhv
      ó(preposition)ónar,ónarbvónar,ónarbhv
      ó(conjunction)ósóba,ób’v
      trítrínar,trínarbvtrínar,trínarbhv

      v Used before vowel sounds

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

        a +‎-r

        Particle

        [edit]

        ar (triggerslenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

        1. Introduces an indirect relative clause
          an chathaoirar shuigh an gasúr airthe chair the boy sat on
          an cailínar ól a cat an bainnethe girl whose cat drank the milk
          an gortar cuireadh an síol annthe field the seed was sown in
        Related terms
        [edit]
        • a(used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs)

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        ar (triggerslenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

        1. allthat,whatever
          Sinar chonnaic mé ann.
          That’s all that I saw there.
          Ar thuig túar canadh?
          Did you understand all that was sung?
          Cheannaigh méar íoc tú as.
          I bought whatever you paid for.
        Related terms
        [edit]
        • a(form used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs)

        Etymology 4

        [edit]

          FromMiddle Irishol, fromOld Irishol.

          Verb

          [edit]

          ar(used only with 3rd-person pronouns, usually emphatic)

          1. said,says
            “Tar isteach,”ar seisean.
            “Come in,” he said.
            “Ní thuigim,”ar sise.
            “I don’t understand,” she says.
            “Cén fáth?”ar siadsan.
            “Why?” they said.
          Usage notes
          [edit]
          • Some grammar books prescribe thatarsa is to be used only with first- and second-person pronouns (as well as with nouns), whilear is to be used with third-person pronouns. In practice, however,arsa seisean(said he),arsa sise(said she) andarsa siadsan(said they) are all widely used.
          Synonyms
          [edit]

          Etymology 5

          [edit]

            Old Irishar(ploughing, ploughed land), verbal noun ofairid(to plough).

            Noun

            [edit]

            ar m (genitive singularair)

            1. (literary, agriculture)verbal noun ofair(plough)
            2. (literary, agriculture)tillage
            Declension
            [edit]
            Declension ofar (first declension, no plural)
            forms with thedefinite article
            singular
            nominativeant-ar
            genitiveanair
            dativeleis anar
            donar

            Mutation

            [edit]
            Mutated forms ofar
            radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
            arn-arhart-ar

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page100

            Further reading

            [edit]

            Italian

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Contraction

            [edit]

            ar

            1. (Romanesco)alternative form ofal

            Jamaican Creole

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            Derived fromEnglishor.

            Conjunction

            [edit]

            ar

            1. or
              • 2023,Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 17:
                Evribadi av di rait fi uon prapati bai demselfar wid ada piipl.
                Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.
                (literally, “Everybody have the right to own property by themselvesor with other people.”)

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            ar

            1. her
              • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,Maak 7:30:
                Wen shi riich uom shi siar pikni lai dong pan ar bed an di diiman gaan outaar.
                She went home and found the child lying on the bed, the demon gone.
                (literally, “When she went home she sawher child lying on the bed and the demon had gone out ofher.”)

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • ar at majstro.com

            Kalasha

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromSanskritआरा(ārā), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁óleh₂(awl). Cognate withGermanAhle,Englishawl.

            Noun

            [edit]

            ar

            1. awl

            Khasi

            [edit]
            Khasi cardinal numbers
             <  123  > 
               Cardinal :ar

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Khasian*ʔaːr, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*ɓaar. Cognate withPnarar,Blanglál,Bahnarʼbar,Khmerពីរ(pii),Vietnamesehai,Santaliᱵᱟᱨ(bar).

            Numeral

            [edit]

            ar

            1. two

            Latgalian

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Balto-Slavic*ár. Cognates includeLatvianar(with) and dialectalLithuanianar(and).

            Pronunciation

            [edit]
            • IPA(key): [ˈâr]
            • Hyphenation:ar

            Preposition

            [edit]

            ar (+ instrumental)

            1. with

            References

            [edit]
            • Nicole Nau (2011),A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN

            Latvian

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Indo-European*h₂er- Cognate withLithuanianar(whether, if, and),Ancient Greekἄρα(ára,then).

            Preposition

            [edit]

            ar (with instrumental)

            1. with

            Verb

            [edit]

            ar

            1. inflection ofart:
              1. second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
              2. third-personpluralpresentindicative
              3. second-personsingularimperative
            2. (with the particlelai)third-personsingularimperative ofart
            3. (with the particlelai)third-personpluralimperative ofart

            Lithuanian

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Indo-European*h₂er-(thus, so), thought to be a specialized conjunctional usage of the Proto-Indo-European root's usual "to fit" meaning. Cognate withLatvianar(whether, if, with),Ancient Greekἄρα(ára,then).[1][2]

            Conjunction

            [edit]

            ar̃

            1. (interrogative)whether,if
              Arnoritevalgyti?Do you want to eat?
              Nežinau,artaitiesa,arne.I don't knowwhether that is trueor not.
            2. (dialectal)and

            Usage notes

            [edit]

            Although commonly placed at the start of a sentence to form a yes/no question, it is not necessary to usear to form such a question. Intonation alone can accomplish that. Additionally, there are other particles that can be used for the same purpose:ar̃gi,,benè,gál,kaži̇̀n,nègi,nejaũ,nejaũgi.

            See also

            [edit]
            • czy (word with the same function in Polish, which has significant historical presence in Lithuania)

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^Derksen, Rick (2015), “ar”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page59
            2. ^Vytautas Ambrazas (2006),Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition,→ISBN, pages400, 428, 597, 712–713

            Further reading

            [edit]
            • ar”, inLietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt,1941–2025
            • ar”, inDabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt,1954–2025

            Livonian

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromProto-Finnic*hara.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            a’r

            1. branch
            2. direction

            Declension

            [edit]
            Declension ofa’r (84)
            singular(ikšlu’g)plural(pǟgiņlu’g)
            nominative(nominatīv)a’rarūd
            genitive(genitīv)a’rarūd
            partitive(partitīv)a’rtõarīdi
            dative(datīv)a’rrõnarūdõn
            instrumental(instrumentāl)a’rkõksarūdõks
            illative(illatīv)a’rrõarīž
            inessive(inesīv)a’rsõa’rši
            elative(elatīv)a’rstõa’ršti

            References

            [edit]
            • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “a’r”, inLīvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[3] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

            Malay

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromEnglishar.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            ar (pluralar-arorar2)

            1. The name of theLatin-script letterR/r.

            Synonyms

            [edit]
            • er(Indonesian)
            • ra(Jawi letter name)

            See also

            [edit]

            Megleno-Romanian

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromLatinarō.[1] CompareRomanianara, ar.

            Verb

            [edit]

            ar

            1. plough

            Related terms

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]
            • Atasanov, Petar (1990),Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske
            1. ^https://www.dex.ro/ara

            Middle English

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            Determiner

            [edit]

            ar

            1. (chiefly Kent and West Midland)alternative form ofhere(their)

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            ar

            1. (Northern)alternative form ofore(honour)

            Middle Welsh

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            FromProto-Brythonic*ar, fromProto-Celtic*ɸare.

            Preposition

            [edit]

            ar (triggers lenition)

            1. on,upon
            2. over,of(of a ruler with respect to the area ruled)
            Inflection
            [edit]
            • First-person singular:arnaf
            • Second-person singular:arnat
            • Third-person singular masculine:arnaw
            • Third-person singular feminine:arnei,erni
            • First-person plural:arnam
            • Second-person plural:arnawch
            • Third-person plural:arnunt
            Derived terms
            [edit]
            Descendants
            [edit]

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Pronoun

            [edit]

            ar

            1. he/shewho,whoever
              • Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet:
                Ar ny del yn uuyd, kymmeller o nerth cledyueu.
                Whoever does not come with obedience shall be compelled by the force of swords.
            2. thatwhich,whatever
              • Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet:
                Pa amgen uedwl yssyd yndaw ef heno nocar a uu yr blwydyn y heno?
                What is the different mind that is in him tonight than that which has been since a year ago tonight?

            Northern Kurdish

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            FromProto-Iranian*āθ(a)r-, from*HáHtr̥š, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*HáHtr̥š(fire), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eh₁ter-(fire).

            Noun

            [edit]

            ar m (Arabic spellingئار)

            1. fire
              Synonyms:agir,alav,pêt
            2. ash,ashes
            Declension
            [edit]
            Declension ofar
            definite masculine gender
            casesingularplural
            nominativearar
            constructarêarên
            obliquearîaran
            demonstrative obliquearîwanaran
            vocativearoarino
            indefinite masculine gender
            casesingularplural
            nominativearekarin
            constructarekîarine
            obliquearekîarinan
            Derived terms
            [edit]

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

            Noun

            [edit]

            ar m (Arabic spellingئار)

            1. alternative form ofard(flour)
            Declension
            [edit]
            Declension ofar
            definite masculine gender
            casesingularplural
            nominativearar
            constructarêarên
            obliquearîaran
            demonstrative obliquearîwanaran
            vocativearoarino
            indefinite masculine gender
            casesingularplural
            nominativearekarin
            constructarekîarine
            obliquearekîarinan

            Etymology 3

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            ar ?

            1. shame,disgrace
              Synonym:'ar
            2. are(square decametre, 100 m²)
            3. abbreviation ofargon

            References

            [edit]
            • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ar I”, inFerhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press,page10
            • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ar II”, inFerhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press,page10

            Norwegian Bokmål

            [edit]
            NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipediano

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromFrenchare(are), fromLatinārea(a piece of level ground, vacant ground, house ground),either fromProto-Italic*āzeā, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eHs-e-yeh₂, from*h₂eHs-(to become dry, burn; hearth, ashes),or fromProto-Italic*āreā, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eh₂r-e-yeh₂, from*h₂eh₂rh₃-(threshing tool).

            Noun

            [edit]

            ar n (definite singulararet,indefinite pluralar,definite pluralaraorarene)

            1. anare, area of 100 square metres

            Derived terms

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]

            Norwegian Nynorsk

            [edit]
            Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipediann

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromFrenchare, fromLatinarea.

            Noun

            [edit]

            ar n (definite singulararet,indefinite pluralar,definite pluralara)

            1. anare, area of 100 square metres

            Derived terms

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]

            Old English

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

              FromProto-West Germanic*aiʀu(respect, honour). Cognate withGermanEhre.

              Alternative forms

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              ār f

              1. honour,glory,grace
                • Exeter Book,The Wanderer
                  Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
                  Metudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ
                  A loner oft waits agrace for himself,
                  Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful
              Declension
              [edit]

              Strongō-stem:

              singularplural
              nominativeārāra,āre
              accusativeāreāra,āre
              genitiveāreāra
              dativeāreārum
              Derived terms
              [edit]
              Descendants
              [edit]

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

                FromProto-West Germanic*aiʀ. Cognate withOld Norseeir(brass, copper),Germanehern(of metal, of iron),Gothic𐌰𐌹𐌶(aiz,ore), fromProto-Indo-European*áyos, h₂éyos. CompareDutchoer(iron-holding earth). CompareLatinaes(bronze, copper),Avestan𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵(aiiah),Sanskritअयस्(áyas,copper, iron).

                Noun

                [edit]

                ār n

                1. ore,brass,copper
                Declension
                [edit]

                Stronga-stem:

                singularplural
                nominativeārār
                accusativeārār
                genitiveāresāra
                dativeāreārum
                Descendants
                [edit]

                Etymology 3

                [edit]

                  FromProto-West Germanic*airu(oar), fromProto-Germanic*airō(oar). Cognate withOld Norseár,Danishåre,Swedishåra.

                  Noun

                  [edit]

                  ār f

                  1. oar
                  Declension
                  [edit]

                  Strongō-stem:

                  singularplural
                  nominativeārāra,āre
                  accusativeāreāra,āre
                  genitiveāreāra
                  dativeāreārum
                  Descendants
                  [edit]

                  Etymology 4

                  [edit]

                    FromProto-West Germanic*airu(messenger), fromProto-Germanic*airuz. Cognate withOld Saxonēru,Old Norseárr,Gothic𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃(airus).

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    ār m

                    1. messenger,herald
                      • 8th-11th century,Beowulf,ll. 335-6:
                        Ic eom Hroðgaresar ond ombiht.
                        I am Hrothgar's herald and officer.
                    2. angel
                    3. missionary
                    Declension
                    [edit]

                    Stronga-stem:

                    singularplural
                    nominativeārāras
                    accusativeārāras
                    genitiveāresāra
                    dativeāreārum

                    Old Galician-Portuguese

                    [edit]

                    Alternative forms

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    fromLatinre-(again).

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Adverb

                    [edit]

                    ar

                    1. also
                    2. again

                    Descendants

                    [edit]
                    • Portuguese:er

                    Old Irish

                    [edit]

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Etymology 1

                    [edit]

                      FromProto-Celtic*ɸare(in front of), fromProto-Indo-European*pr̥h₂í. Cognates includeAncient Greekπαραί(paraí,beside) andOld Englishfore (modernEnglishfor andfore).

                      Preposition

                      [edit]

                      ar (with accusative or dative)

                      1. for,for the sake of,because of

                      For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ar.

                      Inflection
                      [edit]
                      Inflection ofar
                      Person:normalemphatic
                      singularfirstairium,erum,erumm,eromerumsa
                      secondairiut,aurut,erut,ærut,airuterutsu
                      third
                      m orn
                      dativeairiu
                      accusativeairi
                      third
                      f
                      dative
                      accusativeairri,airre
                      pluralfirstairiund,erunn,erund,erond,eronn,airriun,airund
                      secondairibairibsi,airiu(i)bsi,eruibsi
                      thirddativeairib,airaib
                      accusativeair(r)iu,err(i)u,erro,erthu,airthiu,airthoair(r)iusom,err(i)usom

                      Forms combined with the definite article:

                      • masculine/feminine accusative singular:arin
                      • neuter accusative singular:ara
                      • dative singular all genders:arin(d),airind(í)
                      • accusative plural all genders:arna
                      • dative plural all genders:a(i)rnaib

                      Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

                      • first person singular:armo
                      • third person singular and plural:ara

                      Form combined with the relative particle:ara

                      Derived terms
                      [edit]
                      Descendants
                      [edit]

                      Conjunction

                      [edit]

                      ar

                      1. alternative spelling ofair(for, since)

                      Further reading

                      [edit]

                      Etymology 2

                      [edit]

                        FromProto-Celtic*anserom, fromProto-Indo-European*n̥serōm, from*nos(we, us); compareGermanunser.

                        Determiner

                        [edit]

                        ar (triggers eclipsis)

                        1. our

                        For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ar.

                        Descendants
                        [edit]
                        • Irish:ár
                        • Scottish Gaelic:ar

                        Further reading

                        [edit]

                        Etymology 3

                        [edit]

                          FromProto-Celtic*arom, whence alsoWelshâr; ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂erh₃-(to plow).

                          Noun

                          [edit]

                          ar n (genitiveaire,no plural)

                          1. verbal noun ofairid:ploughing,tilling
                          2. ploughed land,cultivated land
                          Inflection
                          [edit]
                          Neuter o-stem
                          singulardualplural
                          nominativearNarNarL,ara
                          vocativearNarNarL,ara
                          accusativearNarNarL,ara
                          genitiveairLararN
                          dativearLaraibaraib
                          Initial mutations of a following adjective:
                          • H = triggers aspiration
                          • L = triggers lenition
                          • N = triggers nasalization
                          Neuter s-stem
                          singulardualplural
                          nominativearNarNaireL
                          vocativearNarNaireL
                          accusativearNarNaireL
                          genitiveaireLaireaireN
                          dativeairLairibairib
                          Initial mutations of a following adjective:
                          • H = triggers aspiration
                          • L = triggers lenition
                          • N = triggers nasalization
                          Derived terms
                          [edit]
                          Descendants
                          [edit]
                          Further reading
                          [edit]

                          Mutation

                          [edit]
                          Mutation ofar
                          radicallenitionnasalization
                          ar
                          (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)
                          arn-ar

                          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
                          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

                          Old Swedish

                          [edit]

                          Etymology

                          [edit]

                          FromOld Norseár, fromProto-Germanic*jērą.

                          Noun

                          [edit]

                          ār n

                          1. year

                          Declension

                          [edit]
                          Declension ofār (stronga-stem)
                          neutersingularplural
                          indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
                          nominativeārāritārārin
                          accusativeārāritārārin
                          dativeāri,āreārinu,ārenoārum,āromārumin,āromen
                          genitiveārsārsinsāraāranna

                          Descendants

                          [edit]

                          Pnar

                          [edit]
                          Pnar cardinal numbers
                           <  123  > 
                             Cardinal :ar
                             Ordinal :waar

                          Etymology

                          [edit]

                          FromProto-Khasian*ʔaːr, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*ɓaar. Cognate withKhasiar,Blanglál,Bahnarʼbar,Khmerពីរ(pii),Vietnamesehai,Santaliᱵᱟᱨ(bar).

                          Pronunciation

                          [edit]

                          Numeral

                          [edit]

                          ar

                          1. two

                          Polabian

                          [edit]

                          Etymology 1

                          [edit]

                          Borrowed fromLow Germanor.

                          Conjunction

                          [edit]

                          ar

                          1. or
                            Synonym:

                          Etymology 2

                          [edit]

                          Borrowed fromLow Germanher.

                          Adverb

                          [edit]

                          ar

                          1. here
                          Alternative forms
                          [edit]

                          References

                          [edit]
                          • Lehr-Spławiński, T.;Polański, K. (1962), “I. ar”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław; Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page19
                          • Lehr-Spławiński, T.;Polański, K. (1962), “II. ar||er”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław; Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page19
                          • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “ar I.”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page34
                          • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “ar//er II.”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page34
                          • Olesch, Reinhold (1962), “ar”, inThesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN, page 7
                          • Olesch, Reinhold (1962), “Err”, inThesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN, page266

                          Polish

                          [edit]
                          PolishWikipedia has an article on:
                          Wikipediapl

                          Pronunciation

                          [edit]

                          Etymology 1

                          [edit]

                          Borrowed fromFrenchare.

                          Noun

                          [edit]

                          ar inan (abbreviationa)

                          1. are(square decametre, 100 m²)
                          Declension
                          [edit]
                          Declension ofar
                          singularplural
                          nominativearary
                          genitivearaarów
                          dativearowiarom
                          accusativearary
                          instrumentalaremarami
                          locativearzearach
                          vocativearzeary

                          Etymology 2

                          [edit]

                          See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

                          Noun

                          [edit]

                          ar pl

                          1. genitiveplural ofara

                          Further reading

                          [edit]
                          • ar inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
                          • ar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

                          Portuguese

                          [edit]
                          PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
                          Wikipediapt

                          Etymology

                          [edit]

                            Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseaar, fromLatināēr, borrowed fromAncient Greekᾱ̓ήρ(āḗr), fromProto-Hellenic*auhḗr, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ewsér, from*h₂ews-.

                            Pronunciation

                            [edit]
                             
                             

                            Noun

                            [edit]

                            ar m (pluralares)

                            1. air
                            2. look,air (aspect)

                            Quotations

                            [edit]

                            For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ar.

                            Derived terms

                            [edit]

                            Related terms

                            [edit]

                            Further reading

                            [edit]

                            Romanian

                            [edit]

                            Pronunciation

                            [edit]

                            Etymology 1

                            [edit]

                            From older Romanianară,are, presumably fromLatinhabēret (for the singular) andhabērent (for the plural). See alsoare.

                            Verb

                            [edit]

                            (el/ea) ar (modal auxiliary,third-personsingular form ofavea,used withinfinitives to formconditional tenses)

                            1. (he/she)would

                            Verb

                            [edit]

                            (ele/ei) ar (modal auxiliary,third-personplural form ofavea,used withinfinitives to formconditional tenses)

                            1. (they)would

                            Related terms

                            [edit]

                            Etymology 2

                            [edit]

                            Verb

                            [edit]

                            ar

                            1. first-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive ofara

                            Etymology 3

                            [edit]

                            FromFrenchare.

                            Noun

                            [edit]

                            ar m (pluralari)

                            1. anare(a unit of area equal to 100 square metres)
                            Declension
                            [edit]
                            singularplural
                            indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
                            nominative-accusativeararulariarii
                            genitive-dativeararuluiariarilor
                            vocativearulearilor

                            Scottish Gaelic

                            [edit]

                            Etymology 1

                            [edit]

                            FromOld Irishar. Cognates includeIrishár.

                            Pronunciation

                            [edit]

                            Determiner

                            [edit]

                            ar (triggers eclipsis)

                            1. our
                              ar n-athair.our father.
                              Thaar nighean ruadh.Our daughter is red-haired.
                              Thaar n-oilthigh ùr.Our university is new.
                            See also
                            [edit]
                            Scottish Gaelic possessive determiners
                            singularplural
                            +C+V+C+V
                            first personmoLm'ararN
                            second persondoLd'ururN
                            third personmaLan,am1an
                            faaH

                            L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;N Triggers eclipsis
                            1 Used beforeb-,f-,m- orp-

                            Etymology 2

                            [edit]

                            Pronunciation

                            [edit]

                            Verb

                            [edit]

                            ar (defective)

                            1. think
                            Usage notes
                            [edit]

                            Etymology 3

                            [edit]

                            Adjective

                            [edit]

                            ar (comparativeaire)

                            1. slow,sluggish

                            Serbo-Croatian

                            [edit]

                            Noun

                            [edit]

                            ar inan (Cyrillic spellingар)

                            1. are(square decametre, 100 m²)

                            Declension

                            [edit]
                            Declension ofar
                            singularplural
                            nominativearari
                            genitivearaara
                            dativearuarima
                            accusativearare
                            vocativeareari
                            locativearomarima
                            instrumentalaruarima

                            Swedish

                            [edit]
                            SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
                            Wikipediasv

                            Etymology 1

                            [edit]

                            Ultimately fromLatinarea, probably viaFrenchare.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

                            Noun

                            [edit]

                            ar c orn

                            1. are(square decametre, 100 m²)
                            Declension
                            [edit]
                            Declension ofar
                            nominativegenitive
                            singularindefinitearars
                            definitearenarens
                            pluralindefinitearars
                            definitearenarens
                            Declension ofar
                            nominativegenitive
                            singularindefinitearars
                            definitearetarets
                            pluralindefinitearars
                            definitearenarens
                            Related terms
                            [edit]

                            Etymology 2

                            [edit]

                            Ultimately fromProto-Germanic*arô.

                            Noun

                            [edit]

                            ar m

                            1. (dialectal)eagle

                            References

                            [edit]

                            Tagalog

                            [edit]

                            Etymology

                            [edit]

                            Borrowed fromEnglishar, the English name of the letterR /r.

                            Pronunciation

                            [edit]

                            Noun

                            [edit]

                            ar (Baybayin spellingᜀᜇ᜔)

                            1. the name of theLatin-script letterR/r, in theFilipino alphabet
                              Synonyms:(in the Abakada alphabet)ra,(in the Abecedario)ere

                            See also

                            [edit]

                            Further reading

                            [edit]
                            • ar”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018.

                            Anagrams

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                            Turkish

                            [edit]

                            Pronunciation

                            [edit]

                            Etymology 1

                            [edit]

                            FromOttoman Turkishعار(ar), fromArabicعَار(ʕār).

                            Noun

                            [edit]

                            ar (definite accusativearı,pluralarlar)

                            1. shame, the feeling ofshame
                              Synonym:utanma
                              • 2023 November 22, Owen Jones,Annwn’da yaşam: Willy jones'un ölümden sonraki hikâyesi (Annwn)‎[4], Tektime,→ISBN:
                                ... pekarsız değil . ” " Evet , tamam . Bazen birazarsız olsan da bağımsız olmanı daha çok seviyorum . Bana gençliğimizi hatırlatıyorsun ... Ergenlik çağında flört ettiğimiz zamanları . Sende aynı çizgi o zamanlarda vardı ... " " Öyle mi ...
                                not verycheeky. ” " Yes , okay . Even though you can be a littlecheeky sometimes , I like it more when you are independent . You remind me of our youth ... when we used to flirt in adolescence . You had the same streak back then
                              • (Can wedate this quote?), Mo Yan,İri Memeler ve Geniş Kalçalar (Dünya Edebiyatı)‎[5], Can Yayınları,→ISBN:
                                ...ar kalmamış! Sen onunla birlikteyken eniştesini çalan baldızı oynuyordun, herkesin kitabında bunun utanç verici olduğu yazar!” Ablam bir an şaşırdı, hemen arkasından, “Ana, sen çok değiştin,” dedi. Annem, “Evet, değiştim ama ben yine de ...
                                No decency at all! When you were with him, you were playing the sister-in-law who stole his brother-in-law, it is written in everyone's book that this is shameful!” My sister was surprised for a moment, then said, "Mother, you have changed a lot." My mother said, “Yes, I have changed, but I still...
                            2. something to beashamed of
                            Declension
                            [edit]
                            Declension ofar
                            singularplural
                            nominativeararlar
                            definite accusativearıarları
                            dativearaarlara
                            locativeardaarlarda
                            ablativeardanarlardan
                            genitivearınarların
                            Derived terms
                            [edit]

                            Etymology 2

                            [edit]

                            Borrowed fromFrenchare.

                            Noun

                            [edit]

                            ar (definite accusativearı,pluralarlar)

                            1. are(unit of area)
                            Declension
                            [edit]
                            Declension ofar
                            singularplural
                            nominativeararlar
                            definite accusativearıarları
                            dativearaarlara
                            locativeardaarlarda
                            ablativeardanarlardan
                            genitivearınarların

                            Further reading

                            [edit]

                            Welsh

                            [edit]

                            Etymology

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                            FromMiddle Welshar, fromOld Welshguar,guor, fromProto-Celtic*uɸer.

                            Pronunciation

                            [edit]

                            Preposition

                            [edit]

                            ar (triggers soft mutation or h-prothesis if beforeugain)

                            1. on
                            2. about to(with a verbal noun)
                              • King, Gareth (1993),Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge,→ISBN, page131:
                                Brysiwch, mae’r trênarfynd!
                                Hurry up, the train’s about to leave!

                            Inflection

                            [edit]
                            Personal forms (literary)
                            singularplural
                            first personarnafarnom
                            second personarnatarnoch
                            third personarnom
                            arnif
                            arnynt
                            Personal forms (colloquial)
                            singularplural
                            first personarnoi/fi,arnaiarnonni
                            second personarnotti,arnattiarnochchi
                            third personarnofe/fom
                            arnihif
                            arnynnhw

                            Derived terms

                            [edit]

                            Yola

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                            Alternative forms

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                            Etymology

                            [edit]

                            FromMiddle Englishar, or, o; partially contracted fromother,auther, fromOld Englishāþor,āwþer,āhwæþer.

                            Pronunciation

                            [edit]

                            Conjunction

                            [edit]

                            ar

                            1. or
                              • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page104:
                                Ar aany noor dhing at woode comfoort mee,
                                Or any other thing that would comfort me,
                              • 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page106:
                                Gooude var nat oan dhing, niether treeshar thraame;
                                Good for not one thing; neither for the trace,nor the car.
                              • 1867, “ABOUT AN OLD SOW GOING TO BE KILLED”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page106:
                                Ich woode be pitcht ee kurkeen,ar zippeen, to a coolaan.
                                I would be poked into the mowor the stack up to the back of my head.

                            References

                            [edit]
                            • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page104
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