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apagar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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apagar (first-person singular presentapago,first-person singular preteriteapaguí,past participleapagat)

(transitive) toput out; toextinguish(to stop something from burning)
(reflexive) togo out(to stop burning)
(transitive) toturn off(to deactivate a device)
(of a device, reflexive) togo off(to be deactivated)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofapagar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			apagar
gerund			apagant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		apagat		apagada
		plural		apagats		apagades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	apago	apagues	apaga	apaguem	apagueu	apaguen
	imperfect	apagava	apagaves	apagava	apagàvem	apagàveu	apagaven
	future	apagaré	apagaràs	apagarà	apagarem	apagareu	apagaran
	preterite	apaguí	apagares	apagà	apagàrem	apagàreu	apagaren
	conditional	apagaria	apagaries	apagaria	apagaríem	apagaríeu	apagarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	apagui	apaguis	apagui	apaguem	apagueu	apaguin
	imperfect	apagués	apaguessis	apagués	apaguéssim	apaguéssiu	apaguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	apaga	apagui	apaguem	apagueu	apaguin
	negative (no)	—	no apaguis	no apagui	no apaguem	no apagueu	no apaguin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Galician

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Etymology

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Attested since the 18th century. Probably ultimately fromCatalanapagar,^[1] perhaps from aVulgar Latin*appācāre, fromLatinad- +pācāre.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [apaˈɣaɾ]

Verb

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apagar (first-person singular presentapago,first-person singular preteriteapaguei,past participleapagado)

(transitive) toput out; toextinguish; toquench(to stop something from burning)
Synonym:matar
(intransitive or pronominal) togo out(to stop burning)
(transitive) toturn off(to deactivate a device)
(of a device, intransitive or pronominal) togo off(to be deactivated)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofapagar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	apagar
Personal	apagar	apagares	apagar	apagarmos	apagardes	apagaren
Gerund
	apagando
Past participle
Masculine	apagado			apagados
Feminine	apagada			apagadas
Indicative
Present	apago	apagas	apaga	apagamos	apagades	apagan
Imperfect	apagaba	apagabas	apagaba	apagabamos	apagabades	apagaban
Preterite	apaguei	apagaches	apagou	apagamos	apagastes	apagaron
Pluperfect	apagara	apagaras	apagara	apagaramos	apagarades	apagaran
Future	apagarei	apagarás	apagará	apagaremos	apagaredes	apagarán
Conditional	apagaría	apagarías	apagaría	apagariamos	apagariades	apagarían
Subjunctive
Present	apague	apagues	apague	apaguemos	apaguedes	apaguen
Imperfect	apagase	apagases	apagase	apagásemos	apagásedes	apagasen
Future	apagar	apagares	apagar	apagarmos	apagardes	apagaren
Imperative
Affirmative		apaga	apague	apaguemos	apagade	apaguen
Negative (non)		non apagues	non apague	non apaguemos	non apaguedes	non apaguen

Reintegrated conjugation ofapagar (g-gu alternation) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	apagar
Personal	apagar	apagares	apagar	apagarmos	apagardes	apagarem
Gerund
	apagando
Past participle
Masculine	apagado			apagados
Feminine	apagada			apagadas
Indicative
Present	apago	apagas	apaga	apagamos	apagades,apagais	apagam
Imperfect	apagava	apagavas	apagava	apagávamos	apagávades,apagáveis,apagávais¹	apagavam
Preterite	apaguei	apagaste,apagache¹	apagou	apagamos	apagastes	apagárom,apagaram
Pluperfect	apagara	apagaras	apagara	apagáramos	apagárades,apagáreis,apagárais¹	apagaram
Future	apagarei	apagarás	apagará	apagaremos	apagaredes,apagareis	apagarám,apagarão
Conditional	apagaria	apagarias	apagaria	apagaríamos	apagaríades,apagaríeis,apagaríais¹	apagariam
Subjunctive
Present	apague	apagues	apague	apaguemos	apaguedes,apagueis	apaguem
Imperfect	apagasse	apagasses	apagasse	apagássemos	apagássedes,apagásseis	apagassem
Future	apagar	apagares	apagar	apagarmos	apagardes	apagarem
Imperative
Affirmative		apaga	apague	apaguemos	apagade,apagai	apaguem
Negative (nom)		nom apagues	nom apague	nom apaguemos	nom apaguedes,nom apagueis	nom apaguem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

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References

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Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “apagar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “apagar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“apagar” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “apagar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “apagar”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese, from aVulgar Latin*appācāre, fromLatinad- +pācāre.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.paˈɡa(ʁ)/[a.paˈɡa(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.paˈɡa(ʁ)/[a.paˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /a.paˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /a.paˈɡa(ʁ)/[a.paˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.paˈɡa(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.pɐˈɡaɾ/[ɐ.pɐˈɣaɾ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.pɐˈɡaɾ/[ɐ.pɐˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.pɐˈɡa.ɾi/[ɐ.pɐˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

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apagar (first-person singular presentapago,first-person singular preteriteapaguei,past participleapagado)

(transitive) toput out; toextinguish(to stop something from burning)
(intransitive) togo out(to stop burning)
(transitive) toturn off(to deactivate a device)
Synonym:desligar
(of a device, intransitive) togo off(to be deactivated)
Synonym:desligar
(transitive) toerase(to remove markings or information)
(computing, electronics, transitive) toerase; todelete(to remove digital information)
Synonyms:excluir,deletar
(transitive) toget rid of; toeliminate(to destroy completely)
Synonyms:livrar-se de,eliminar
(intransitive) topass out(to fall into deep sleep or unconsciousness)
Synonym:desmaiar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofapagar (g-gu alternation) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	apagar
Personal	apagar	apagares	apagar	apagarmos	apagardes	apagarem
Gerund
	apagando
Past participle
Masculine	apagado			apagados
Feminine	apagada			apagadas
Indicative
Present	apago	apagas	apaga	apagamos	apagais	apagam
Imperfect	apagava	apagavas	apagava	apagávamos	apagáveis	apagavam
Preterite	apaguei	apagaste	apagou	apagamos¹,apagámos²	apagastes	apagaram
Pluperfect	apagara	apagaras	apagara	apagáramos	apagáreis	apagaram
Future	apagarei	apagarás	apagará	apagaremos	apagareis	apagarão
Conditional	apagaria	apagarias	apagaria	apagaríamos	apagaríeis	apagariam
Subjunctive
Present	apague	apagues	apague	apaguemos	apagueis	apaguem
Imperfect	apagasse	apagasses	apagasse	apagássemos	apagásseis	apagassem
Future	apagar	apagares	apagar	apagarmos	apagardes	apagarem
Imperative
Affirmative		apaga	apague	apaguemos	apagai	apaguem
Negative (não)		não apagues	não apague	não apaguemos	não apagueis	não apaguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*appācāre, fromLatinad- +pācāre. Compare toEnglishapay.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /apaˈɡaɾ/[a.paˈɣ̞aɾ]
Audio(Colombia): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:a‧pa‧gar

Verb

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apagar (first-person singular presentapago,first-person singular preteriteapagué,past participleapagado)

(transitive) toextinguish(a flame, fire), todouse
Synonym:extinguir
Antonym:encender
(transitive, obsolete) tosatisfy
(transitive)quench,slake(thirst, etc.)
(transitive) toshut off, toturn off, toswitch off, toshut down, topower off
Synonym:cerrar
Antonyms:encender,abrir
(transitive, computing) toshut off, toturn off, toswitch off, toshut down, topower off
(transitive) toput out, tostub out(e.g., cigarette)
(transitive) toblow out(e.g., a candle), tosnuff orsnuff out(e.g., a torch)
(reflexive) tofade; towane
(reflexive) togo out, be extinguished
Synonym:extinguirse

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofapagar (g-gu alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			apagar
gerund			apagando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		apagado		apagada
		plural		apagados		apagadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	apago	apagas^{^tú} apagás^{^vos}	apaga	apagamos	apagáis	apagan
	imperfect	apagaba	apagabas	apagaba	apagábamos	apagabais	apagaban
	preterite	apagué	apagaste	apagó	apagamos	apagasteis	apagaron
	future	apagaré	apagarás	apagará	apagaremos	apagaréis	apagarán
	conditional	apagaría	apagarías	apagaría	apagaríamos	apagaríais	apagarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	apague	apagues^{^tú} apagués^{^vos²}	apague	apaguemos	apaguéis	apaguen
	imperfect (ra)	apagara	apagaras	apagara	apagáramos	apagarais	apagaran
	imperfect (se)	apagase	apagases	apagase	apagásemos	apagaseis	apagasen
	future¹	apagare	apagares	apagare	apagáremos	apagareis	apagaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		apaga^{^tú} apagá^{^vos}	apague	apaguemos	apagad	apaguen
	negative		no apagues	no apague	no apaguemos	no apaguéis	no apaguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofapagar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveapagar	dative	apagarme	apagarte	apagarle,apagarse	apagarnos	apagaros	apagarles,apagarse
with infinitiveapagar	accusative	apagarme	apagarte	apagarlo,apagarla,apagarse	apagarnos	apagaros	apagarlos,apagarlas,apagarse

with gerundapagando	dative	apagándome	apagándote	apagándole,apagándose	apagándonos	apagándoos	apagándoles,apagándose
with gerundapagando	accusative	apagándome	apagándote	apagándolo,apagándola,apagándose	apagándonos	apagándoos	apagándolos,apagándolas,apagándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeapaga	dative	apágame	apágate	apágale	apáganos	not used	apágales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeapaga	accusative	apágame	apágate	apágalo,apágala	apáganos	not used	apágalos,apágalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeapagá	dative	apagame	apagate	apagale	apaganos	not used	apagales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeapagá	accusative	apagame	apagate	apagalo,apagala	apaganos	not used	apagalos,apagalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeapague	dative	apágueme	not used	apáguele,apáguese	apáguenos	not used	apágueles
with formal second-person singular imperativeapague	accusative	apágueme	not used	apáguelo,apáguela,apáguese	apáguenos	not used	apáguelos,apáguelas

with first-person plural imperativeapaguemos	dative	not used	apaguémoste	apaguémosle	apaguémonos	apaguémoos	apaguémosles
with first-person plural imperativeapaguemos	accusative	not used	apaguémoste	apaguémoslo,apaguémosla	apaguémonos	apaguémoos	apaguémoslos,apaguémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeapagad	dative	apagadme	not used	apagadle	apagadnos	apagaos	apagadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeapagad	accusative	apagadme	not used	apagadlo,apagadla	apagadnos	apagaos	apagadlos,apagadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeapaguen	dative	apáguenme	not used	apáguenle	apáguennos	not used	apáguenles,apáguense
with formal second-person plural imperativeapaguen	accusative	apáguenme	not used	apáguenlo,apáguenla	apáguennos	not used	apáguenlos,apáguenlas,apáguense

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Movatterモバイル変換

apagar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading