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anticipate

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinanticipātus,perfectpassiveparticiple ofanticipō(to anticipate) (see-ate(verb-forming suffix)), fromante-(before), +capiō(to take,cip- when prefixed) +(verb-forming suffix). Seecapable.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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anticipate (third-person singular simple presentanticipates,present participleanticipating,simple past and past participleanticipated)

  1. (transitive) Toactbefore (someone), especially toprevent anaction.
    Synonyms:preclude,provide,preempt,discount
  2. (transitive) Totake up orintroduce (something)prematurely.
    The advocate plans toanticipate a part of her argument.
  3. (transitive) Toknow of (something) before ithappens; toexpect.
    Synonyms:expect,foretaste,foresee
    toanticipate the pleasures of a visit
    toanticipate the evils of life
    Pleaseanticipate a journey of an hour from your house to the airport.
    • 1907 January,Harold Bindloss, chapter 31, inThe Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen,→OCLC:
      The task was more to Appleby's liking than the one he hadanticipated, and it was necessary, since the smaller merchants in Cuba and also in parts of Peninsular Spain have no great confidence in bankers, and prefer a packet of golden onzas or a bag of pesetas to the best accredited cheque.
    • 2011 October 2, Jonathan Jurejko, “Bolton 1 - 5 Chelsea”, inBBC Sport[1]:
      But surely they did notanticipate the ease with which their team raced into an almost impregnable half-time lead.
  4. (transitive) Toeagerlywait for (something)
    Synonym:look forward to
    Little Johnny started toanticipate the arrival of Santa Claus a week before Christmas.

Usage notes

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The wordsanticipate andexpect both regard some future event as likely to take place. Nowadays they are often used interchangeably althoughanticipate is associated with acting because of an expectation: e.g. "skilled sportsmen anticipate the action and position themselves accordingly".

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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to act before someone
to take up or introduce something prematurely
to know of something before it manifests
to eagerly await

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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anticipate

  1. present adverbial passive participle ofanticipi

Ido

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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anticipate

  1. adverbial present passive participle ofanticipar

Italian

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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anticipate

  1. inflection ofanticipare:
    1. second-personpluralpresentindicative
    2. second-personpluralimperative

Etymology 2

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Participle

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anticipate pl

  1. feminineplural ofanticipato

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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anticipāte

  1. second-personpluralpresentactiveimperative ofanticipō

Romanian

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Adjective

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anticipate

  1. indefinitefeminine/neuterplural ofanticipat

Spanish

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Verb

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anticipate

  1. second-personsingular voseoimperative ofanticipar combined withte
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