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anaphora

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 27 February 2006

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekἀναφορά(anaphorá,a carrying back), fromἀνά(aná,up) +φέρω(phérō,I carry).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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anaphora (countable anduncountable,pluralanaphorasoranaphora)

Examples (rhetoric)
  • They didn't speak. They didn't stand. They didn't even look up when I came in.
  • “Mad world! Mad kings! Mad composition!”
    Shakespeare,King John (II i.)
Examples (expression referring to a preceding expression)
  • That's John's car.He [referring to "John"] won't want to see you sitting onit [referring to the car].
  • John had a drink. Sodid [referring to "had a drink"] Mark.
  • John had been feeling rather dehydrated. Mark was even moreso [referring to "dehydrated"].
  1. (rhetoric) Therepetition of aphrase at the beginning of phrases,sentences, orverses, used foremphasis.
    Antonyms:epiphora,epistrophe
    • [1835, L[arret] Langley,A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, [], Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate,→OCLC,page73:
      Anaphora elegantly begins
      With the same word or phrase successive lines.
      ]
  2. (linguistics) An expression that refers to a preceding expression.
    Antonym:cataphora
    Hypernym:endophora
    Coordinate terms:exophora,homophora
  3. (Christianity) The most solemn part of theDivine Liturgy or theMass during which theofferings of bread and wine areconsecrated as body and blood ofChrist.
    Synonym:Eucharistic Prayer
    Meronyms:epiclesis,preface,Sanctus,sursum corda

Usage notes

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  • In linguistics, the termsanaphor andanaphora are sometimes used interchangeably, although in some theories, a distinction is made between them. Seethe Wikipedia article.

Derived terms

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Translations

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repetition of a phrase used for emphasis
linguistics: An expression that can refer to virtually any referent
linguistics: expression that refers to another expression
Christianity

See also

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Noun

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anaphora

  1. plural ofanaphor

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=anaphora&oldid=83803209"
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