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amar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "amar"

Aromanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinamārus. CompareRomanianamar.

Adjective

[edit]

amar (feminineamarã)

  1. bitter

Related terms

[edit]

Assan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Yeniseian*ʔamar(small embankment, pit).

Noun

[edit]

amar

  1. hill

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinamāre. First attested in the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

amar (first-person singular presentamo,first-person singular preteriteamí,past participleamat)

  1. (transitive) tolove, have greataffection for,care about
    Synonym:estimar

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Amar is usually used in poetic contexts. The verbestimar is much more common.

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofamar (first conjugation)
infinitiveamar
gerundamant
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularamatamada
pluralamatsamades
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentamoamesamaamemameuamen
imperfectamavaamavesamavaamàvemamàveuamaven
futureamaréamaràsamaràamaremamareuamaran
preteriteamíamaresamàamàremamàreuamaren
conditionalamariaamariesamariaamaríemamaríeuamarien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentamiamisamiamemameuamin
imperfectamésamessisamésaméssimaméssiuamessin
imperativetuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmativeamaamiamemameuamin
negative (no)noamisnoaminoamemnoameunoamin

References

[edit]
  1. ^amar”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025

Further reading

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Franco-Provençal

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Alternative forms

[edit]
Alternative forms

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinamāre.

Verb

[edit]

amar(ORB, broad)

  1. tolove

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • aimer in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • amar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Further information

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Friulian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinamārus.

Adjective

[edit]

amar

  1. bitter
  2. sour

Antonyms

[edit]
  • (antonym(s) ofbitter):dolç

Galician

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Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseamar, fromLatinamāre.

Verb

[edit]

amar (first-person singular presentamo,first-person singular preteriteamei,past participleamado)

  1. tolove

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofamar
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonalamar
Personalamaramaresamaramarmosamardesamaren
Gerund
amando
Past participle
Masculineamadoamados
Feminineamadaamadas
Indicative
Presentamoamasamaamamosamadesaman
Imperfectamabaamabasamabaamabamosamabadesamaban
Preteriteameiamachesamouamamosamastesamaron
Pluperfectamaraamarasamaraamaramosamaradesamaran
Futureamareiamarásamaráamaremosamaredesamarán
Conditionalamaríaamaríasamaríaamariamosamariadesamarían
Subjunctive
Presentameamesameamemosamedesamen
Imperfectamaseamasesamaseamásemosamásedesamasen
Futureamaramaresamaramarmosamardesamaren
Imperative
Affirmativeamaameamemosamadeamen
Negative (non)nonamesnonamenonamemosnonamedesnonamen
    Reintegrated conjugation ofamar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti /tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalamar
Personalamaramaresamaramarmosamardesamarem
Gerund
amando
Past participle
Masculineamadoamados
Feminineamadaamadas
Indicative
Presentamoamasamaamamosamades,amaisamam
Imperfectamavaamavasamavaamávamosamávades,amáveis,amávais1amavam
Preteriteameiamaste,amache1amouamamosamastesamárom,amaram
Pluperfectamaraamarasamaraamáramosamárades,amáreis,amárais1amaram
Futureamareiamarásamaráamaremosamaredes,amareisamarám,amarão
Conditionalamariaamariasamariaamaríamosamaríades,amaríeis,amaríais1amariam
Subjunctive
Presentameamesameamemosamedes,ameisamem
Imperfectamasseamassesamasseamássemosamássedes,amásseisamassem
Futureamaramaresamaramarmosamardesamarem
Imperative
Affirmativeamaameamemosamade,amaiamem
Negative (nom)nomamesnomamenomamemosnomamedes,nomameisnomamem

1Less recommended.

Related terms

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Further reading

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Ido

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Etymology

[edit]

FromEsperantoami, fromFrenchaimer,Spanishamar,Italianamare, all ultimately fromLatinamō(I love).

Verb

[edit]

amar (present tenseamas,past tenseamis,future tenseamos,imperativeamez,conditionalamus)

  1. (transitive) tolove: tolike(very much),care for,haveaffection for,cherish
    Meamas mea patri.Ilove my parents.
    Elamis tua libro.Sheloved your book.

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofamar
presentpastfuture
infinitiveamaramiramor
tenseamasamisamos
conditionalamus
imperativeamez
adjective active participleamantaamintaamonta
adverbial active participleamanteaminteamonte
nominal
active participle
singularamantoamintoamonto
pluralamantiamintiamonti
adjective passive participleamataamitaamota
adverbial passive participleamateamiteamote
nominal
passive participle
singularamatoamitoamoto
pluralamatiamitiamoti

Derived terms

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See also

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Indonesian

[edit]
IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

[edit]

FromMalayamar, fromClassical Malayامر(amar), fromArabicأَمْر(ʔamr).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈamar/
  • Hyphenation:a‧mar

Noun

[edit]

amar (pluralamar-amar)

  1. order
    Synonyms:perintah,suruhan

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinamāre.

Verb

[edit]

amar

  1. tolove, have great affection for.
  2. tolike, to befond of.
Conjugation
[edit]
    Conjugation ofamar
infinitiveamar
participlepresentperfect
amanteamate
activesimpleperfect
presentamaha amate
pastamavahabeva amate
futureamarahabera amate
conditionalamareahaberea amate
imperativeama
passivesimpleperfect
presentes amatehaessite amate
pastesseva amatehabevaessite amate
futureessera amatehaberaessite amate
conditionalesserea amatehabereaessite amate
imperativesia amate

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromLatinamārus,Italianamaro,Romanianamar. CompareSpanishamargo,Catalanamarg,Esperantoamara.

Adjective

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amar (comparativeplus amar,superlativeleplus amar)

  1. bitter(having an acrid taste)
Synonyms
[edit]

Italian

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Verb

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amar (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form ofamare

Anagrams

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Kott

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Etymology

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FromProto-Yeniseian*ʔamar(small embankment, pit).

Noun

[edit]

amar

  1. smallpit

Ladino

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Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinamāre.

Verb

[edit]

amar (Hebrew spellingאמאר)

  1. tolove

Lombard

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Akin toItalianamaro, from Latinamarus.

Verb

[edit]

amar

  1. bitter

Maltese

[edit]
Root
’-m-r
2 terms

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromArabicأَمَرَ(ʔamara). An obsolete word that was revived by purists in the early 20th century on the basis of early Maltese sources.

Verb

[edit]

amar (imperfectjamar)

  1. (Australia, elsewhere archaic, literary, puristic) tocommand; toorder; todecree
    Synonym:(usual)ordna
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofamar
positive forms
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmamartamartamaramarnaamartuamru
famret
imperfectmnamartamarjamarnamrutamrujamru
famar
imperativetamruamru

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromArabicأَمْر(ʔamr).

Noun

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amar m (pluralamajjar)

  1. order,command,decree

Occitan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Occitan[Term?], fromLatinamārus.

Adjective

[edit]

amar m (feminine singularamara,masculine pluralamars,feminine pluralamaras)

  1. acrid

Etymology 2

[edit]

From the Classical normaimar, fromOld Occitanamar, fromLatinamāre.

Verb

[edit]

amar

  1. (Mistralian)alternative form ofaimar

Old Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinamārus.

Adjective

[edit]

amar (feminineamara,masculine pluralamars,feminine pluralamaras)

  1. bitter

References

[edit]
  • “amar” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinamāre(to love).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

amar

  1. tolove

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofamar
infinitiveamar
gerundsimpleamando
compoundgerund ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
past participlesingularplural
masculineamadoamados
feminineamadaamadas
present participleamanteamantes
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative moodeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
simple
tenses
presentamoamasamaamamosamades,amaes,amais,amaas,amásaman
imperfectamavaamavasamavaamavamos,amávamosamavades,amávades,amávaes,amávais,amávees,amáveisamavan
preteriteameiamaste,amasche,amacheamouamamosamastesamaron
pluperfectamaraamarasamaraamaramos,amáramosamarades,amárades,amáraes,amárais,amárees,amáreisamaran
futureamareiamarásamaráamaremosamaredes,amarees,amareis,amarêsamarán
conditionalamariaamariasamariaamariamos,amaríamosamariades,amaríades,amaríaes,amaríais,amaríees,amaríeisamarian
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfectimperfect ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
past anteriorpreterite ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect anteriorsimple pluperfect ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
future perfectfuture ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
subjunctive moodeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
simple
tenses
presentameamesameamemosamedes,amees,ameis,amêsamen
imperfectamasseamassesamasseamassemos,amássemosamassedes,amássedes,amássees,amásseisamassen
futureamaramaresamaramarmosamardesamaren
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
future perfectfuture subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
imperative moodtunos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
affirmativeamaamemosamade,amae,amai
negativenonamesnonamemosnonamedes,nonamees,nonameis,nonamês
personal infinitiveeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
amaramaresamaramarmosamardesamaren
1teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common thanhaver.

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

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Old Irish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Celtic*amarom(wailing, crying); compareWelshafar(lamentation).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.β̃əɾ/
    • (Blasse)[ˈa.β̃aɾ]
    • (Griffith)[ˈa.β̃əɾ]

Noun

[edit]

amar n

  1. wailing,moaning
  2. song,singing
    Synonyms:cepóc,cétal,dúan,dúchann,loíd,od

Inflection

[edit]
Neuter o-stem
singulardualplural
nominativeamarNamarNamarL,amra
vocativeamarNamarNamarL,amra
accusativeamarNamarNamarL,amra
genitiveamairLamaramarN
dativeamarLamraibamraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofamar
radicallenitionnasalization
amar
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)
amarn-amar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]

Old Occitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinamō.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

amar

  1. tolove
    • c.1110,Guilhèm de Peitieus,Canso:
      Ma dona m’assai’ e·m prueva, / Quossi de qual guiza l’am [...].
      My lady tries to tempt me to find out how much I love her.

Descendants

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseamar, fromLatinamāre.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

Verb

[edit]

amar (first-person singular presentamo,first-person singular preteriteamei,past participleamado)

  1. (transitive) tolove, to have great affection for
    Graças a você, agora nos conhecemos, nos casamos e nosamamos.
    Thanks to you, now we met, we married and welove each other.
  2. (intransitive) to have the ability tolove, to feellove
    Pobre homem, em todos esses oitenta anos nuncaamou de verdade.
    Poor man, in all those eighty years, he never reallyloved.

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofamar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalamar
Personalamaramaresamaramarmosamardesamarem
Gerund
amando
Past participle
Masculineamadoamados
Feminineamadaamadas
Indicative
Presentamoamasamaamamosamaisamam
Imperfectamavaamavasamavaamávamosamáveisamavam
Preteriteameiamasteamouamamos1,amámos2amastesamaram
Pluperfectamaraamarasamaraamáramosamáreisamaram
Futureamareiamarásamaráamaremosamareisamarão
Conditionalamariaamariasamariaamaríamosamaríeisamariam
Subjunctive
Presentameamesameamemosameisamem
Imperfectamasseamassesamasseamássemosamásseisamassem
Futureamaramaresamaramarmosamardesamarem
Imperative
Affirmativeamaameamemosamaiamem
Negative (não)nãoamesnãoamenãoamemosnãoameisnãoamem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinamārus(bitter), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eh₃-(to be hot).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

amar m orn (feminine singularamară,masculine pluralamari,feminine and neuter pluralamare)

  1. (of food)bitter,rancid
  2. (of a person)bitter,rude

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofamar
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteamaramarăamariamare
definiteamarulamaraamariiamarele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteamaramareamariamare
definiteamaruluiamareiamariloramarelor

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishommar(trough for holding water).

Noun

[edit]

amar m (genitive singularamair,pluralamaran)

  1. basin,pool,bath
  2. tank,cistern,vat
  3. channel,trough

Derived terms

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinamāre.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

amar (first-person singular presentamo,first-person singular preteriteamé,past participleamado)

  1. tolove, have greataffection for,care about
    Teamo.
    I love you.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • amar typically refers to romantic love,querer refers to platonic love, andencantar refers to strong affection for an object or activity.

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation ofamar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitiveamar
gerundamando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularamadoamada
pluralamadosamadas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentamoamas
amásvos
amaamamosamáisaman
imperfectamabaamabasamabaamábamosamabaisamaban
preteriteaméamasteamóamamosamasteisamaron
futureamaréamarásamaráamaremosamaréisamarán
conditionalamaríaamaríasamaríaamaríamosamaríaisamarían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentameames
amésvos2
ameamemosaméisamen
imperfect
(ra)
amaraamarasamaraamáramosamaraisamaran
imperfect
(se)
amaseamasesamaseamásemosamaseisamasen
future1amareamaresamareamáremosamareisamaren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativeama
amávos
ameamemosamadamen
negativenoamesnoamenoamemosnoaméisnoamen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofamar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitiveamardativeamarmeamarteamarle,amarseamarnosamarosamarles,amarse
accusativeamarmeamarteamarlo,amarla,amarseamarnosamarosamarlos,amarlas,amarse
with gerundamandodativeamándomeamándoteamándole,amándoseamándonosamándoosamándoles,amándose
accusativeamándomeamándoteamándolo,amándola,amándoseamándonosamándoosamándolos,amándolas,amándose
with informal second-person singular imperativeamadativeámameámateámaleámanosnot usedámales
accusativeámameámateámalo,ámalaámanosnot usedámalos,ámalas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeamádativeamameamateamaleamanosnot usedamales
accusativeamameamateamalo,amalaamanosnot usedamalos,amalas
with formal second-person singular imperativeamedativeámemenot usedámele,ámeseámenosnot usedámeles
accusativeámemenot usedámelo,ámela,ámeseámenosnot usedámelos,ámelas
with first-person plural imperativeamemosdativenot usedamémosteamémosleamémonosamémoosamémosles
accusativenot usedamémosteamémoslo,amémoslaamémonosamémoosamémoslos,amémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativeamaddativeamadmenot usedamadleamadnosamaosamadles
accusativeamadmenot usedamadlo,amadlaamadnosamaosamadlos,amadlas
with formal second-person plural imperativeamendativeámenmenot usedámenleámennosnot usedámenles,ámense
accusativeámenmenot usedámenlo,ámenlaámennosnot usedámenlos,ámenlas,ámense

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Sumerian

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

amar

  1. romanization of𒀫(amar)

Venetan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinamāre. CompareItalianamare.

Verb

[edit]

amar

  1. (transitive) Tolove
  2. (transitive) Tolike

Conjugation

[edit]

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation ofamar (first conjugation)
infinitiveamar
auxiliary verbavergerundamando
past participleamà
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativemitieło / ełanoialtri / noialtrevoialtri / voialtrełuri / łore
presentamo(te)ami(el/ła)amaamémo,amònamé(i/łe)ama
imperfectamava(te)amavi(el/ła)amavaamàvimoamavi(i/łe)amava
futureamarò(te)amarè(el/ła)amaràamarémoamarè(i/łe)amarà
conditionalamarìa(te)amarisi(el/ła)amarìaamarìsimoamarisi(i/łe)amarìa
subjunctiveche miche tiche eło / ełache noialtri / noialtreche voialtri / voialtreche łuri / łore
presentame,ama(te)ami(el/ła)ame, (el/ła)amaamémo,amoneamé(i/łe)ame, (i/łe)ama
imperfectamase(te)amasi(el/ła)amaseamàsimoamasi(i/łe)amase
imperativetieło / ełanoialtri / noialtrevoialtri / voialtrełuri / łore
(te)ama(el/ła)ama, (el/ła)ameamémoamé(i/łe)ama, (i/łe)ame
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