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alva

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Alva,alvā,andälva

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From theal- stem ofalszik(to sleep) +‎-va(adverbial-participle suffix).

Pronunciation

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Participle

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alva

  1. adverbialparticiple ofalszik
    alvawhile asleep
    A lajhárok idejük legnagyobb részétalva töltik.Sloths spend most of their timesleeping.

Derived terms

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Latvian

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 alva on Latvian Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromProto-Baltic*alu-ā-,*alwā-, from a derived form*al-əu-,*al-u- ofProto-Indo-European*al-(to shine, to light).

Cognates includeLithuanianálvas,ãlavas,Old Prussianalwis(lead),Old Church Slavonicолово(olovo,lead),Russian andUkrainianолово(olovo,tin),Bulgarianолово(olovo,lead),Czecholovo(lead),Polishołów(lead), and, from a different derived form of*al-,Ancient Greekἀλφός(alphós,white rash),Latinalbus(dull white).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Chemical element
Sn
Previous:indijs (In)
Next:antimons (Sb)

alva f (4th declension)

  1. tin(metallicchemical element, withatomic number 50)
    alvas rūdatin ore
    alvas sakausējumitin alloys
    alvas karotetin spoon
    pārklāt aralvucover withtin
    kausētalvuto melttin

Declension

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Declension ofalva (4th declension)
singularplural
nominativealva
genitivealvas
dativealvai
accusativealvu
instrumentalalvu
locativealvā
vocativealva

References

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  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “alva”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈalːva/

Noun

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alva

  1. energy
  2. willpower

Inflection

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Evena-stem,lv-lvv gradation
Nominativealva
Genitivealvva
SingularPlural
Nominativealvaalvvat
Accusativealvvaalvvaid
Genitivealvvaalvvaid
Illativealviialvvaide
Locativealvvasalvvain
Comitativealvvainalvvaiguin
Essivealvan
Possessive forms
SingularDualPlural
1st personalvanalvamealvamet
2nd personalvatalvadealvadet
3rd personalvasalvaskaalvaset

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*alba, the feminine ofalbus(white).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alva f (pluralalvas)

  1. alb(long white robe worn by priests and other ministers)
  2. dawn

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesealva, fromVulgar Latin*alba, from the feminine of Classical Latinalbus(white).Doublet ofalba. Cognate withGalicianalba.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alva f (pluralalvas)

  1. alb(long white robe worn by priests and other ministers)
  2. dawn
    Synonyms:alba,alvorada,dilúculo
  3. sclera
    Synonyms:esclera,esclerótica

Adjective

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alva

  1. femininesingular ofalvo

References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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alva f (Cyrillic spellingалва)

  1. halva
    Synonym:halva
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