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ali

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ali"
Languages (30)
Afar • Azerbaijani • Elfdalian • Faroese • Finnish • Gorontalo • Gun • Icelandic • Indonesian • Italian • Kapampangan • Laboya • Latin • Lavukaleve • Laz • Limos Kalinga • Macanese • Middle English • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nupe • Old Norse • Old Polish • O'odham • Polish • Portuguese • Rukai • Serbo-Croatian • Sicilian • Slovene • Tagalog
Page categories

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈli/ [ʔʌˈlɪ]
  • Hyphenation:a‧li

Noun

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alí f 

  1. reptile

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicعَالٍ(ʕālin).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ali (comparativedaha ali,superlativeən ali)

  1. supreme,higher,high(dominant)
    ali məhkəməsupreme court
    ali təhsil müəssisəsiseat ofhigher learning
    ali baş komandancommander in chif (literally, “supreme main commander”)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • ali” inObastan.com.

Elfdalian

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehali, fromProto-Germanic*halô.

Noun

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ali m (obliqueålå)

  1. (anatomy)tail

Derived terms

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ali n (genitive singularalis,uncountable)

  1. quality,property,characteristic,nature (of someone or something)

Declension

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n24-ssingular
indefinitedefinite
nominativealialið
accusativealialið
dativealialnum,alinum
genitivealisalisins

Derived terms

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Verb

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ali

  1. indicativefirst-personsingularpresent ofala
  2. optative ofala

Finnish

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Etymology

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ala- +‎-i

Pronunciation

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Postposition

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ali [withgenitive]

  1. beneath,underneath(through the space that is underneath something)
    Synonym:alitse
    Antonyms:yli,ylitse
    Pallo pyöri tuolinali ja ovesta ulos.
    The ball rolledunderneath the chair and out of the door.

Usage notes

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ali cannot take a possessive suffix;alitse is used instead if possessive forms are desired.

Inflection

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Declension ofala-
noun casesingularpluraladverbial formsingularplural
nominativeala-superessivealhaalla
genitivedelativealhaalta
partitivesublativealhaalle
accusativelativealas
inessivetemporal
elativecausative
illativemultiplicative
adessivealladistributive
ablativealtatemp. dist.
allativealleprolativeali
alitse
essivesituativeallekkain
(alakkain)
translativeoppositivealatusten
abessive
instructive
comitative

Derived terms

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compounds

Related terms

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See the inflection table.

Further reading

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Gorontalo

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Noun

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ali

  1. ahole sunk into the ground as a source ofwater or other fluids;well.

Gun

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Alì

Etymology

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Cognates includeFonalì,Eastern Xwla Gbealì

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alì (pluralalì lɛ́oralì lẹ́)

  1. road

Derived terms

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Icelandic

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Noun

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ali

  1. indefiniteaccusativeplural ofalur

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalayali, fromArabicعَلِيّ(ʕaliyy).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ali

  1. toshowoneself

Noun

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ali (pluralali-ali)

  1. greeting

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ali f

  1. plural ofala

Verb

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ali

  1. inflection ofalare:
    1. second-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. first/second/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    3. third-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Kapampangan

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Interjection

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ali

  1. no;stop;not
    Antonym:wa

Laboya

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*huaji-q, from*huaji, fromProto-Austronesian*Suaji.

Noun

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ali

  1. youngersibling

References

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  • Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “ali”, inKamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 6
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Suaji”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Latin

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Verb

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alī

  1. presentpassiveinfinitive ofalō

Noun

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ālī n

  1. genitivesingular ofālum(garlic, comfrey)

Noun

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ālī f

  1. genitivesingular ofālus(garlic, comfrey)

Lavukaleve

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Noun

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ali m

  1. man

Laz

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Noun

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ali

  1. Latin spelling ofალი(ali)

Limos Kalinga

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Noun

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ali

  1. king

Macanese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromPortugueseali.

Adverb

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ali

  1. there(away from the speaker)
    Antonym:aqui
    ali-rivaupthere
    ali-vándaoverthere
    qui aqui, quialieither here orthere

References

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Middle English

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Adjective

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ali

  1. Alternative form ofholy(sacred)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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ali

  1. (non-standard since2012)definiteplural ofal

Participle

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ali

  1. (non-standard since2012)pastparticiple ofala

Nupe

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ali

  1. character;disposition;behaviour

Old Norse

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Noun

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ali

  1. indefiniteaccusativeplural ofalr

Verb

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ali

  1. third-personactivepresentsubjunctive ofala

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Univerbation ofa +‎li. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ali

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland)Introduces a contradicting clause;but
    Synonym:ale
    • 1880-1894 [1436],Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[3], volume III,Krakow, page332:
      Rudda nye othworzila szye na roly... woytha,aly othworzila szye na roly claszthorney
      [Ruda nie otworzyła sie na roli... wojta,ali otworzyła sie na roli klasztornej]
  2. Adds to a previous statement;but
    • Middle of the 15th century,Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[4], page638:
      Kristus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli.Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)
      [Krystus... rzekł ku swem zwolenikom: Kiedym was słał przez moszny, przez toboły..., azali wam czego niedostawało? A oni rzekli: Wszegośmy dosyć mieli.Ali już kto ma mosznę, weźmi i tobołę (sed nunc qui habet sacculum, tollat... peram Luc 22, 36)]
  3. (attested in Masovia)until
    • 1920 [1424], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors,Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number237,Zakroczym:
      Iakom ya ne mal dzewcze mey vosza ani con[a dacz],ali na mego concza smerczy
      [Jakom ja nie miał dziewce mej woza ani kon[ia dać],ali na mego końca śmierci]

Particle

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ali

  1. (attested in Masovia)until,as long as,up to
    • 1950 [1499], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors,Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number1831,Warsaw:
      Jakossny my vyethnaly y rosdzyelyli Anna s B[b]arbara..., rolamy..., lassy, borrmyaly do waczyerzina syvotha
      [Jakosmy my ujednali i rozdzielili Annę z B[b]arbarą..., rolami..., lasy, bormiali do macierzyna żywota]

Descendants

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References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ali”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

O'odham

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ali (plurala'al)

  1. child,baby

Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishali. Bysurface analysis,univerbation ofa +‎li.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ali

  1. (obsolete)but
    Synonym:ale
  2. (Middle Polish)so,hence
    Synonym:więc
  3. (Middle Polish)let alone
    Synonyms:ajuż,azaraz
  4. (Middle Polish)or
    Synonym:albo

Particle

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ali

  1. (obsolete)used for presenting something;here
    Synonym:oto

Further reading

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  • ali in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ali”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (08.06.2022) “ALI”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ali”, inSłownik języka polskiego
  • J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ali”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page24

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseali,aly, fromLatinadillīc(literallyto there).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ali (notcomparable)

  1. there(far from both thespeaker and theaudience)
    Synonym:
    • 1880,Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “Lincoln e Grant”, inContos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎[5], 2nd edition,Lisbon:Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published1905, page289:
      Educado á custa do Estado na escola de West Point,sahio d’alli como alferes graduado do 4.° regimento de infanteria[]
      Educated at the State’s expense in the West Point school,he left there as a graduated ensign of the 4th infantry regiment []
    • 2008, Priscila Ferraz,nuvem de pó, Marco Zero,→ISBN,page58:
      Nem é preciso dizer que o jantar foi um verdadeiro desastre. O arroz ficou empedrado, tipo “unidos venceremos”, a carne virou uma “sola de sapato”, salvou-se mais ou menos a salada, mesmo assim porque Cláudia não quis comentar nada a respeito de uma lesma que viu na alface mal lavada. Masali coube perfeitamente o dito popular “a fome é o melhor tempero”.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2012,Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “A diferença”, inDiálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva,→ISBN, page10:
      Internou-se na clínica com a vaga esperança de que a Morte, que vemali buscar tanta gente, um dia o leve por distração.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

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Usually,ali implies a nearer position than.

See also

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Portuguesedemonstratives
pronounsadverbs
singularpluralneuter
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
proximalXesteestaestesestasistoaqui,
de + Xdestedestadestesdestasdistodaqui
em + Xnestenestanestesnestasnisto
medialXesseessaessesessasisso
de + Xdessedessadessesdessasdissodaí
em + Xnessenessanessesnessasnisso
distalXaqueleaquelaaquelesaquelasaquiloali,,acolá
de + Xdaqueledaqueladaquelesdaquelasdaquilodali,dacolá
em + Xnaquelenaquelanaquelesnaquelasnaquilo
a + Xàqueleàquelaàquelesàquelasàquilo
anaphoricXoaosas
de + Xdodadosdas
em + Xnonanosnas
a + Xaoàaosàs

Rukai

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Noun

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ali

  1. used by women to refer to one's female friend

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ali,*ale.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /âli/
  • Hyphenation:a‧li

Conjunction

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ȁli (Cyrillic spellingа̏ли)

  1. but
  2. however
  3. (Croatia)or,if

Synonyms

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Sicilian

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Noun

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ali

  1. plural ofala

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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The second pronunciation is used in the second sense.

Conjunction

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ȁliorȃli

  1. or
  2. (ali ... ali)either ...or

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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ali

  1. Introduces a yes-no question.

Further reading

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  • ali”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ali (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎᜒ)

  1. Alternative form ofale
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